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81) A philosophy of management that is driven by the constant attainment of customer satisfaction through the continuous improvement of all organizational processes is termed "reengineering." 81) ______
Page Ref: 19-20
82) Typical dependent variables in organizational behavior are productivity, absenteeism, and job satisfaction. 82) ______
Page Ref: 26
83) The controlling function includes the determination of what tasks are to be done. 83) ______
Page Ref: 5
84) Managers may be referred to as administrators in not-for-profit organizations. 84) ______
Page Ref: 5
85) Classical conditioning is passive. 85) ______
Page Ref: 50
86) The first step in OB Mod is to identify critical behaviors impacting the employee's performance. 86) ______
Page Ref: 56-57
87) Age and avoidable absences are negatively related. 87) ______
Page Ref: 43
88) Productivity declines with age. 88) ______
Page Ref: 43
89) Job involvement refers to an individual's general attitude toward his or her job. 89) ______
Page Ref: 78
90) An increase in absenteeism is an example of dissatisfaction expressed through neglect. 90) ______
Page Ref: 89
91) High levels of job involvement have been found to be related to higher absences. 91) ______
Page Ref: 79
92) The GLOBE dimensions have replaced Hofstede's dimensions. 92) ______
Page Ref: 76
93) Personality looks at the parts of the person rather than the aggregate whole. 93) ______
Page Ref: 100
94) Overall evidence is that employees with an internal locus of control tend to perform better on their jobs. 94) ______
Page Ref: 106
95) It is estimated that about 50 percent of the North American population is Type A. 95) ______
Page Ref: 110
96) When managers see people as more homogeneous than they really are, managers are probably engaging in projection. 96) ______
Page Ref: 139
97) Interviewers make perceptual judgments that are generally accurate during an employment interview. 97) ______
Page Ref: 140
98) Another name for the self-serving bias is the Pygmalion effect. 98) ______
Page Ref: 141
99) Evidence gathered about the cognitive evaluation theory leads us to believe that extrinsic and intrinsic rewards are independent. 99) ______
Page Ref: 179
100) Changes in behavior attributed to reinforcement may also be explained in terms of goals, inequity, and expectancies. 100) ______
Page Ref: 183
101) Leadership is the processes that accounts for an individual's intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. 101) ______
Page Ref: 170
102) If one is interested in changing employee attitudes or in improving organizational performance, representative participation would be a good choice. 102) ______
Page Ref: 212
103) Pay for performance means the employees have to share in the risks as well as the rewards of their employer's business. 103) ______
Page Ref: 225
104) In MBO, goals are established for departments and units rather than for individual employees. 104) ______
Page Ref: 207
105) All task groups are also command groups. 105) ______
Page Ref: 239
106) For temporary work groups, performance is the last stage in their development. 106) ______
Page Ref: 242
107) In the punctuated equilibrium model, the group's direction is reexamined frequently in the first half of the group's life and is likely to be altered. 107) ______
Page Ref: 242
108) Problem-solving teams generally consist of 5 to 12 hourly employees from the same department. 108) ______
Page Ref: 274
109) Individuals who hold a common attribute are team members. 109) ______
Page Ref: 282
110) A recent study found that the average U.S. employee receives 31 e-mail messages a day. 110) ______
Page Ref: 308
111) Organizational boundaries become more important with electronic communications. 111) ______
Page Ref: 311
112) Fiedler used the most preferred co-worker (MPC) questionnaire. 112) ______
Page Ref: 339
113) According to Fiedler's contingency model, task-oriented leaders are most effective in situations of high or low control. 113) ______
Page Ref: 340
114) It has not been demonstrated that either sex is clearly advantaged with respect to operating as a leader. 114) ______
Page Ref: 372
115) IQ and technical skills are primary predictors for the emergence of leaders. 115) ______
Page Ref: 368
116) Rational persuasion is the only power tactic that is effective across organizational levels. 116) ______
Page Ref: 396-397
117) The scarcity-dependency relationship can be observed in supply/demand relationships between various occupational categories. 117) ______
Page Ref: 395
118) Accommodating consists of unassertiveness and uncooperativeness. 118) ______
Page Ref: 428
119) Relationship conflict focuses on how work gets done through people. 119) ______
Page Ref: 424
120) The matrix structure is characterized by highly routine operating tasks achieved through specialization. 120) ______
Page Ref: 461
121) For much of the first half of this century, managers viewed departmentalization as an unending source of increased productivity. 121) ______
Page Ref: 454
122) In almost every organization that has successfully created and maintained a strong customer-responsive culture, its founder has played a major role in conveying the message. 122) ______
Page Ref: 503
123) Performance appraisals of managers should include a point-by-point evaluation of how his or her decisions measured against the organization's code of ethics. 123) ______
Page Ref: 501
124) Using immediate subordinates in the performance evaluation process is contrary to recent trends in the workplace. 124) ______
Page Ref: 528
125) BARS is an example of a career development technique. 125) ______
Page Ref: 530
126) An advantage of action research is that it is solution-centered. 126) ______
Page Ref: 557
127) Monitoring, comparing, and correcting is what is meant by the controlling function. 127) ______
Page Ref: 5
128) Eliminating any reinforcement that is maintaining a behavior is called punishment. 128) ______
Page Ref: 53
129) Superior performers who are dissatisfied are more likely to leave than poor performers who are dissatisfied. 129) ______
Page Ref: 88
130) Janet keeps emotional distance from her coworkers and believes that the ends can justify the means. Janet would rate high in Machiavellianism. 130) ______
Page Ref: 106
131) A primary influence on the future of an employee in an organization is "employee effort" - which is subject to perceptual distortion. 131) ______
Page Ref: 142-143
132) Equity theory proposed that equity tension is the negative tension state which provides the motivation to do something to correct it. 132) ______
Page Ref: 186
133) In recent years, many organizations have dropped their quality circles and replaced them with more comprehensive team-based structures. 133) ______
Page Ref: 214
134) Norms tell members what they ought and ought not to do under certain circumstances. 134) ______
Page Ref: 246
135) Turnover rates are lower for self-managed work teams than for employees working in traditional work structures. 135) ______
Page Ref: 275
136) Individuals have an infinite capacity for processing data. 136) ______
Page Ref: 297
137) The revised leader-participation model identifies 12 contingency variables and five alternative leadership styles. 137) ______
Page Ref: 347
138) The importance of self-leadership has decreased with the expanded popularity of teams. 138) ______
Page Ref: 373
139) If A can assign B work activities that B finds unpleasant, or treat B in a manner that B finds embarrassing, A possesses referent power over B. 139) ______
Page Ref: 391
140) If you place your opponent's interest above your own, you are engaging in collaborating. 140) ______
Page Ref: 429
141) Autonomy and formalization are positively related. 141) ______
Page Ref: 458
142) Culture has a boundary-defining role; it creates distinctions between one organization and others. 142) ______
Page Ref: 489
143) Self-evaluation is consistent with empowerment. 143) ______
Page Ref: 528
144) You should think of a learning organization as an ideal rather than an organizational reality. 144) ______
Page Ref: 467
145) As the world has become more global, managers have to become capable of working with people from different cultures. 145) ______
Page Ref: 15
146) Stamina, dexterity, and strength are dimensions of intellectual ability. 146) ______
Page Ref: Exh. 2-2; 46
147) The GLOBE team used data from 62 organizations. 147) ______
Page Ref: 76
148) Conscientiousness refers to an individual's propensity to defer to others. 148) ______
Page Ref: 104
149) The justice criterion for decision making requires that individuals impose and enforce rules fairly and impartially so there is an equitable distribution of benefits and costs. 149) ______
Page Ref: 158
150) The popularity of vertically expanding jobs to allow workers greater responsibility in planning and controlling their work can probably be attributed largely to Maslow's findings. 150) ______
Page Ref: 175
151) In MBO, goals should be tangible and measurable. 151) ______
Page Ref: 207
152) Temporary groups with task specific deadlines follow the five-stage model of group development. 152) ______
Page Ref: 241
153) Your analytical skills are very good and you enjoy the role of integrating creative ideas for your group. You will find that you are most effective in the role of the "promoter." 153) ______
Page Ref: Ex 9-4; 281
154) Organizations are creating intranet links that connect international employees with selected suppliers, customers, and strategic partners. 154) ______
Page Ref: 310
155) If behavioral theories of leadership are valid, selection of leaders should focus on length of experience in the right situations. 155) ______
Page Ref: 335
156) Create positive thought patterns is one suggestion to help create self-leaders. 156) ______
Page Ref: 372
157) Political activity is more a function of the organization's characteristics than of individual differences. 157) ______
Page Ref: 404
158) Many conflicts which are attributed to poor communication are, due to value differences. 158) ______
Page Ref: 427
159) Jack Welch coined the term virtual organization. 159) ______
Page Ref: 466
160) Workplace spirituality encourages organized religious practices. 160) ______
Page Ref: 504
1) C
2) D
3) C
4) C
5) B
6) A
7) B
8) A
9) B
10) B
11) D
12) A
13) D
14) C
15) D
16) C
17) A
18) B
19) A
20) D
21) C
22) C
23) D
24) D
25) B
26) C
27) B
28) D
29) B
30) D
31) C
32) D
33) B
34) C
35) D
36) A
37) B
38) B
39) C
40) A
41) A
42) A
43) D
44) C
45) C
46) B
47) D
48) C
49) C
50) B
51) B
52) B
53) A
54) D
55) D
56) A
57) C
58) B
59) D
60) B
61) B
62) C
63) D
64) D
65) C
66) D
67) A
68) C
69) B
70) C
71) D
72) B
73) A
74) C
75) A
76) B
77) D
78) C
79) D
80) D
81) FALSE
82) TRUE
83) FALSE
84) TRUE
85) TRUE
86) TRUE
87) TRUE
88) FALSE
89) FALSE
90) TRUE
91) FALSE
92) FALSE
93) FALSE
94) TRUE
95) TRUE
96) TRUE
97) FALSE
98) FALSE
99) FALSE
100) TRUE
101) FALSE
102) FALSE
103) FALSE
104) FALSE
105) FALSE
106) FALSE
107) FALSE
108) TRUE
109) FALSE
110) FALSE
111) TRUE
112) FALSE
113) TRUE
114) TRUE
115) FALSE
116) TRUE
117) TRUE
118) FALSE
119) FALSE
120) FALSE
121) FALSE
122) FALSE
123) TRUE
124) FALSE
125) FALSE
126) FALSE
127) TRUE
128) FALSE
129) FALSE
130) TRUE
131) TRUE
132) TRUE
133) TRUE
134) TRUE
135) FALSE
136) FALSE
137) TRUE
138) FALSE
139) FALSE
140) FALSE
141) FALSE
142) TRUE
143) TRUE
144) TRUE
145) TRUE
146) FALSE
147) FALSE
148) FALSE
149) TRUE
150) FALSE
151) TRUE
152) FALSE
153) FALSE
154) FALSE
155) FALSE
156) TRUE
157) TRUE
158) TRUE
159) FALSE
160) FALSE
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. | | | Section6: Multiple choies questions(50 points).. |