Affirmative and Negative sentences

I/We	will (’ll) will not (won’t)	be there come to my friend’s place visit my best friend win the first place eat a sandwich pass the exam	next Monday. tomorrow.
He/She/It/They
You/You

General questions

Will

I/we he/she/it/they you/you

be there come to my friend’s place visit my best friend win the first place eat a sandwich pass the exam

next Monday? tomorrow?

Значение и употребление

Future Simple передает действие, которое совершается после момента речи, не ограничено никакими промежутками времени и не подразумевает законченности действия к определенному моменту в будущем:

This bus will take you to the main street.

I’ll dine at the self-service canteen at their office.

Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home.

Leave the old bread in the garden. The birds will eat it.

Future Simple переводится на русский язык будущим временем совершенного или несовершенного вида.

Future Simple не употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия, т.е. после таких союзов, как when, before, after, till, until, as long as, as soon as, if. В придаточных предложениях этого типа в значении будущего времени употребляется Present Simple.

I’ll talk to him when he comes.

If you are free, come and help me on Tuesday.

Примечание. Если союзы if и when вводят дополнительные придаточные предложения, то будущее время употребляется после них по общему правилу:

Ask him when he will begin his course of lectures.

С Future Simple, как правило, употребляются следующие наречия: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, one of these days, next week …, in the near future, soon, some day, in two days, in a year, in a month.

B. Other Means of Expressing Future Actions in English

(Другие способы выражения будущего времени а английском языке)

1. The Present Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, которое было запланировано и определенно состоится в ближайшем будущем (как правило, с глаголами движениями):

I’m leaving tomorrow.

He’s coming to dinner on Thursday.

2. конструкция to be going to + инфинитив очень употребительна в английском языке и обозначает намерение говорящего связать будущее действие с тем, что уже происходит в настоящем. Эта связь с настоящим может проявляться в двух случаях:

а) говорящий высказывается о будущем действии как вытекающим из уже имеющихся условий или признаков того, что действие произойдет:

Please, hold me. I’m going to fall.

There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.

б) говорящий высказывается о будущем действии как вытекающем из принятого решения или имеющегося намерения:

I’m going to say a few words about our new work.

How long are you going to stay?

Слово just в сочетании just going to может означать только, как раз, сейчас, сию минуту, очень скоро:

1. Wait a bit! I’m just going to make a call.

Подождите немного. Я только позвоню.

2. I’m just going to explain it.

Я как раз собираюсь это объяснить.

3. I’m just coming.

Я сейчас (сию минуту, очень скоро) приду.

Exercise 1. Look at the tables and make up your own examples.

Exercise 2. Helen is going on a European tour next month. Look at her plans. Where will she be on these dates?

1. (8^th) She’ll be in Paris.

2. (10^th) She ……………….

3. (25^th) …………………....

4. (14^th) …………………....

5. (20^th) …………………....

Exercise 3. Where will you be? Write sentences about yourself. Use I’ll be … / I’ll probably be … / I don’t know where I will be.

1. (tomorrow at 10 o’clock) I’ll probably be on the beach.

2. (one hour from now) I ………………………………..

3. (at midnight) ………………………………………….

4. (at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon) …………………………..

5. two years from now) ………………………………………….

Exercise 4. Write negative.

1. You’ll sleep. ………………..

2. I’ll forget. …………………

3. It will happen. ……………….

4. You’ll find it. ……………….

Exercise 5. Write sentences with I think … All the sentences are future.

1. (Diana / pass the exam) I think Diana will pass the exam.

2. (Jack / win the game) I think ………………………………….

3. (Sue / like her present) ……………………………………….

4. (the weather / be nice tomorrow) …………………………….

Now write two sentences with I don’t think …

5. (they / get married) I don’t think ……………………………..

6. (I be at home this evening) …………………………………..

Exercise 6. Write questions. All the sentences are future.

1. (you / go / out tonight?) Are you going out tonight?

2. (you / work / next week?) ………………………….

3. (what / you / do / tomorrow evening?) …………………………

4. (what time / Bob and Sue / come?) …………………………

5. (when / Liz / go / on holiday?) …………………………..

Exercise 7. Use the words in brackets () to write sentences. All the sentences are future. Use the Present Continuous (he is leaving etc.) or Present Simple (it leaves etc.).

1. (I / not / go out / tonight) I’m not going you tonight.

2. (the concert / start / at 8.15) The concert starts at 8.15.

3. (I / meet / my friends this evening) ……………………..

4. (Tom / not / come / to the party on Thursday) ………………….

5. (the English course / finish / on 10 May) ……………………….

6. (my sister / get married / next December) ………………………

7. (my train / leave / at 8.45) …………………………..

8. (I / not / go / to London tomorrow) ………………………..

These sentences are questions. All the sentences are future.

9. (what time /. The train / leave?) ……………………..

10. (what time / you / leave / tomorrow?) ………………………

11. when / they / get married?) …………………………….

12. (when / the next English course / begin?) ………………………..

Exercise 8. Are you going to do these things tomorrow?

1. (buy a car) I’m not going to buy a car. (or I’m going to buy a car.)

2. (get up before 6.30) I …………………………..

3. (have breakfast) I ………………………………

4. (watch TV in the morning) ………………………

5. (cook a meal) ………………………………

6. (ride a bicycle) …………………………….

Exercise 9. Make questions. Use … going to.

1. (what / you / wear / to the party?) …………………………

2. (when / you visit me again?) ………………………………

3. (what time / Tom / phone you tonight?) …………………..

4. (how long / your friend / stay here?) ………………………

5. (what time / you / get up tomorrow?) ……………………..

Exercise 10. Complete the sentences. Use … going to + one of these verbs.

eat give lie rain study walk wash

1. My hair is dirty. I’m going to wash it.

2. I don’t want to go home by bus. I ……………………...

3. John’s university course begins in October. He …………………… engineering.

4. Take an umbrella with you. It …………………………….

5. I’m hungry. I ……………………. this sandwich.

6. It’s Val’s birthday next week. We ………………….. her a present.

7. I feel tired. I …………………. down for an hour.

Exercise 11. The verbs in these sentences are underlined. Which are right?

1. We’ll go / We are going to the theatre tonight. We’ve got two tickets.

(We are going is right.)

2. “What will you do / are you doing tomorrow evening?” “Nothing. I’m free.”

3. I’ll go / I’m going away tomorrow morning. My train is at 8.40.

4. I’m sure he’ll lend / he’s lending you some money. He’s very rich.

5. “Why are you putting on your coat?” “ I’ll go out / I’m going out. ”

6. Do you think Claire will phone / is phoning us tonight?

7. She can’t meet us on Saturday. She’ll work / She’s working.

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