It is interesting that .

Project

«The Passport of English language»

Project completed:
Kucheryavenko Maria

Bokova Darina
Galihanova Olga

Kontsevich Viktoria

Polin Anton

Chernyshov Vladislav

English Language

English language - Language of Englishmen (the official language of England and indeed throughout the UK), USA residents (the official language of thirty-one state), one of the two official languages ​​of Canada, Ireland and Malta, the official language of Australia, New Zealand. It is used as an official in some countries of Asia (India, Pakistan and others), and Africa. English speakers in linguistics called anglophone, especially the term is common of Canada.

English is the universal language of the all world. It is
mother tongue 500 million people in 12 countries. But another 600 million speak English as a second language. And more
several hundred million have some knowledge of English,
which has an official or semiofficial status in about 62 countries.Today there are approximately 1.5 billion people who speak
in English.

English is understood in the following countries:

* Australia
* Antigua and Barbuda
* The Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Botswana
* Vanuatu
* Great Britain
* The Gambia
* Guyana
* Ghana
* Guernsey
* Grenada
* Jersey
* Dominica
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* India

* Ireland
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Kenya
* Kiribati
* Part of China

* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Mauritius
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Malta
* Marshall Islands
* Namibia
* Nauru
* Nigeria
* Netherlands Antilles

* New Zealand
* Isle of Man
* Pakistan
* Palau
* Panama
* Papua - New Guinea
* Rwanda
* Samoa
* Swaziland
* Seychelles
* St. Vincent and the Grenadines
* St. Kitts and Nevis
* St. Lucia
* Singapore
* Solomon Islands
* Sudan
* Sierra Leone
* Tanzania
* Tonga
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tuvalu
* Uganad)
* Federated States of Micronesia
* Fiji
* Philippines
* Jamaica
* South Africa

History of the English language is inseparably linked with the history of England. It began in the V century, when Britain, at that time inhabited by the Celts and Romans in part, invaded three Germanic tribes. The German influence was so strong that soon in almost the entire country from the Celtic and Latin languages ​​is almost nothing left. Only in remote areas of Britain, who were not captured by the Germans (Cornwall, Wales, Ireland, Scotland Mountain), preserved local Welsh and Gaelic languages. These languages ​​have survived and today: they are called the Celtic languages, as opposed to German English.

Then, in the UK from Scandinavia Vikings came with their Old Icelandic. Then in 1066, England captured the French. Because of this, the French language for two centuries been the language of the English aristocracy, and the old English used a simple lyudom. This historical fact is very significant impact on the English language: it is a host of new words, the dictionary has almost doubled. Therefore, it is in the lexicon of splitting into two versions of English - the high and low, respectively, French and German origin - you can quite clearly feel today.

It is interesting that...

- «I am», and «I do» - very short sentences in English with the subject and predicate.

- «Dreamt» - the only word in the English language that ends in a combination of letters «mt».

- The longest word consisting of one syllable - it «screech».

- The word «Floccinaucinihilipilification» - is the longest word in the Oxford Dictionary, and means "to give a bad score for anything," "estimate something as meaningless."

- In English, there is no word that rhymed with the words to «month», «orange», «silver», or «purple».

- Shakespeare invented the word «assassination» (destruction) and «bump» (collision bounce).

- «Stewardesses» (stewardess) - this is the longest word that can print only the left hand, and «lollipop» - right.

- In England, the Speaker of the House of Commons is not allowed to speak.

- The only word of 15 letters, which does not repeat a single letter - it «uncopyrightable».

- The proposal «The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog» you can find every letter of the alphabet.

- In English, there are only four words ending in «dous»: «tremendous», «horrendous», «stupendous», and «hazardous».

- In English, there are only two words in which vowels are in alphabetical order. These words «abstemious» (modest) and «facetious» (playful, joyful).

- In English, there is a word with the same vowel is repeated 5 times «indivisibility» (Unity).

- The words «racecar», «kayak» and «level» polindromami are, that is equally written and read from right to left and from left to right.

- The word «typewriter» - is the longest word that can be typed on a keyboard in one (top) row.

- The word «lethologica» describes the concept of the word which you can not remember. What sort of Russian "Nuuu like it there..."

- «I am.«- The shortest complete sentence in English.

English has a very simple grammar and spelling terribly complicated, almost no proper phonetics. Let me remind you that the spelling - it is how we write, and phonetics - that speak. It is to be remembered clearly and immediately. Writing and reading English words should be taught about how Chinese characters, the theory is that the rules of English reading there, but in practice they are not. But do not worry is not so scary after all the letters can sometimes guess at the pronunciation.

Nouns in the English language almost inclined

English verbs are right and wrong.

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Отмена

Mestoimeniya byvayut lichnye,prityazhatelʹnye,vozvratnye,ukazatelʹnye,

Pronouns are personal, possessive, reflexive, demonstrative.

English adjectives, unlike Russian, do not change the genus numbers and not inclined.

Easy and difficult things in English language.

In this you will find English grammar in the tables.Grammar-an aspekt of English,which is considered one of the most difficult to learn. If you feel same way-try to dissuade you.
We can say that the grammar of English –akin to elementary mathematiks.Common between them is that in mathematics, and grammar there are certain fomulas that are sufficient to learn and learn how to apply.

Another plus in favor of simplicity, the grammar of English-is that it is much easier to Russian grammar. For example, in the English noun declensions and there is no conjugation of verbs.
Practically for any any method of learning the language,you will need to do exercises on grammar,the basic rules to remember.Simply download English grammar-not enough for language learning.Need to be constantly engaged.We can say that the grammar-it is your constant companion from the first and last lesson.
The most complex amd important aspect of grammar-the time of the English language.But understand them much easier than how to apply this information in practice.To use the knowledge gained with no problems-it is necessary to combine theory and practice.That is-to try to apply their knowledge of practical situations.

People should learn English because knowledge of English increases the possibility of obtaining information to help in advancing their careers, help fully enjoy the art, help us to recognize the most interesting thing that happens mire.English language is universal.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14