Повторите английский алфавит.

Английский алфавит (The English Alphabet)

Печатные буквы	В письме	Название буквы	Печатные буквы	В письме	Название буквы
Аа	Аа	[eı]	Nn	Nn	[en]
Вb	Вb	[bi:]	Oo	Oo	[ou]
Сс	Сс	[si:]	Pp	Pp	[pi:]
Dd	Dd	[di:]	Qq	Qq	[kju:]
Eе	Ее	[i:]	Rr	Rr	[a: (r)]
Ff	Ff	[ef]	Ss	Ss	[es]
Gg	Gg	[ʤi:]	Tt	Tt	[ti:]
Hh	Hh	[eitf]	Uu	Uu	[ju:]
Ii	Ii	[ai]	Vv	Vv	[vi:]
Jj	Jj	№ei]	Ww	Ww	'dΛblju:
Kk	Kk	[kei]	Xx	Xx	[eks]
Ll	Ll	[el]	Yy	Yy	[waı]
Mm	Mm	[em]	Zz	Zz	[zed]

Повторите правила чтения английских гласных и согласных.

СВОДНАЯ ТАБЛИЦА ЧТЕНИЯ СОГЛАСНЫХ

Буква и буквосо- четание	Звук	Положения в слове	Примеры
b bt	[b] [t]	в конце слова	bus, but, about, better, butter, by, book, bed, bag, bad. debt, doubt
	[s]	перед е, i, у	face, city, cinema, cycle, since, ice, space, centre
с	[k]	в остальных случаях	cap, cat, cut, cry, copy, capital, come, close, clock
	[∫]	перед безударной глас ной	ocean, social, special, musician, ancient, racial
сc	[ks]	перед е, i, у	accept, success, accent, accident
	[k]	в остальных случаях	occur, accord, accomplish, accumulate, occupy, occasion
ch	[t∫]		chess, rich, cheese, chop, much,
tch			match, kitchen, watch, catch
ch	[k]	в словах греческого происхождения	school, architect, chemistry, character, archeology, technical
	[∫]	в словах французского происхождения	machine, machinery, machinist
ck	[k]		black, sick, back, pack, neck, check
d	[d] [-]	перед согласными	date, made, end, decide, old grandmother, handsome, handkerchief
dg	[ʤ]		bridge, knowledge, judge, siege
f ften	[f] [fn]		five, if, finish, face, family often, soften
g	[ʤ]	перед е, i, у	page, change, gymnasium, stage
	[g]	в остальных случаях	go, get, green, grey, grow
gh	[-]	после аu, оu и перед t	weight, eight, bought, brought, fought, daughter
	[fl	после аu, оu	laugh, enough, cough
gn	[n]	в начале и в конце слова	foreign, sign, campaign
h	[h] [-]	в начале и середине неко­торых слов	he, his, here, have, home, hundred hour, honor, honest, exhibition
j	[ʤ]		just, major, object, subject
k	[k]		kill, keep, Mike, kitchen, like
kn	[n]	в начале слова	know, knee, knife, knock
I	[l]		lake, late, light, listen, leg
	[-]	в сочетаниях aim, alf, alk	talk, calm, half, chalk
m	[m]		miss, meal, seem, team, home
mb	[m]	в конце слова	climb, bomb
mn			autumn, column
n	[n]		never, number, nobody, next, notice
ng	[ŋ]	в конце слова	sing, song, interesting, thing
nk	[ŋk]		drink, bank, ink, tank, thank
p	[p]		pen, pencil, pupil, publish, top
ph	[f]	в словах греческого происхождения	phone, physics, philosophy, philologist, symphony, phase
qu	[kw]		queen, question, quick, quite, queue
	[k]	в словах французского происхождения	unique, technique
r	[r]		red, ready, rain, sorry, mirror, trip
s	[s]	в начале слова и после глухих согласных	see, sea, son, sun, stand, stop, maps, cats, books, hats, caps
	но: [∫]		sugar, sure
	[z]	после звонких согласных и гласных	pens, bags, days, girls, boys
		между гласными	these, cheese, please, nose, rose
ss	[s]		class, pass, success, kiss, miss
	[∫]	перед безударными ia, io	Russian, Byelorussian
ssion	[∫n]		session, discussion, commission
sion	[ʒn]	в конце слова	decision, conclusion, revision, invasion
sure	[ʒə]		pleasure, treasure, leisure, measure
sh	[∫]		she, ship, fish, short
sc	[s]	перед е, i, у	science, scientist, scene, scenery
sten	[sn]		listen, fasten
stle	[sl]		whistle, wrestling
t	[t]		ten, twenty, table, sit, teeth
th	[θ]		thing, thank, three, tooth
	[ð]		this, those, with, without, weather
tion	[∫n]		demonstration, revolution, dictation, translation, attention
ture	[t∫ə]		picture, future, lecture, culture, nature, feature, furniture
v	[v]		live, leave, voice, move, vase
w	[w]		win, want, water, wind, twins
wh	[w]		when, where, why, what, which, white, whisper, while
wh+o	[h]		who, whom, whose, whole
wr	[r]		wrong, write, writer, wrestling

СВОДНАЯ ТАБЛИЦА ЧТЕНИЯ ГЛАСНЫХ

Буква и буквосо­четание	Звук	Положение в слове	Примеры	Исключение
а	[eı]	в открытом слоге	place, came, later	[æ]have, atom [e] any, many
	[æ]	в открытом слоге некоторых двусложных слов с буквой i в заударном слоге	habit, rabbit, vanish
	[æ]	в закрытом слоге	land, fact, carry	[α:] example
	[ɔ]	перед i плюс соглас­ная, кроме m, f	also, talk, salt	[æ]rally, shall
	[α:]	в некоторых словах перед n плюс согласная	answer, France, can't, chance, demand
	[α:]	перед s, f плюс согласная	class, draft, ask, last	[æ]classic, mass, passive
	[eı]	перед ste, nge	taste, danger, change
	[α:]	перед th	father, path, rather	[æ]gather
	[ɔ:]	после w, qu в открытом слоге и перед r	water, quarter, war	[eı] wage, wake, wane
а	[ɔ]	в закрытом слоге	was, want	[æ]wag, wax
ai, ay	[eı]		aim, aid, may, day	[e] says, said
air	[εə]		air, pair, chair
al	[α:]	перед f, m	calm, palm, half
ar	[α:]	в закрытом слоге	car, part, garden
	[εə]	в открытом слоге	care, careful	[α:] are
au, aw	[ɔ:]		cause, law, pause	[α:] aunt
au	[α:]	перед gh(t)	laugh
augh	[ɔ:]	перед t	daughter
e	[i:]	в открытом слоге	we, Pete, eve	[e] very, edit, medal
	[e]	в закрытом слоге	get, settle, fell, egg
еа	[i:]	не перед d, th	tea, peace, meat	[e] deaf, heavy, peasant, weapon [ei] break, great
	[e]	перед d, th, lth	bread, breath, dead, death, head, health	[ıə] idea, real [i:] beneath, breath
ear	[ıə]		clear, hear, near
	[ə:]	перед согласной	earth, heard, learn	[α:] heart [ıə] beard
ее	[i:]		green, free
eer	[ıə]		deer, engineer
ei	[i:]	после с, s	ceiling, conceive
ey, ei	[eı]		convey, grey, they, obey, vein	[i:] key
eigh	[eı]		eight, neighbor	[aı] freight, height
er	[ə:]	в закрытом слоге	term, person, emerge	[α:] clerk
er	[ıə]	в открытом слоге	here, tear, serious	[ə:] were [εə] there, where
eu, ew	[ju:]		Europe, feud, new
i	[aı]	в открытом слоге	fine, life, time	[ı] give, live
	[ı]	в закрытом слоге	sit, little, written
i	[ı]	в открытом слоге с i или у в безударном	civil, city, limit	[aı] tiny
	[aı]	перед ld, nd	bind, find, child, wild	[ı] wind (ветер)
	[i]	в словах французского происхождения	machine, police, prestige, regime
	[-]	после u	cruise, fruit, juice	guide, guilty
ie	[i:]	перед согласной	achieve, brief, chief	[e] friend
ig(h)	[aı]		sigh, high, night
ir	[ə:]	в закрытом слоге	shirt, bird, firm
	[aıə]	в открытом слоге (ire)	fire, tired
о	[ou]	в открытом слоге	no, note, home, open	[u:] do, move [ɔ] gone, body
	[ɔ]	в закрытом слоге	hot, bottom, horror
	[ou]	перед l плюс согласная	old, cold, folk, told
	[Λ]	перед m, n, v, w, th	another, above, among, brother, come, done, govern, London, Monday, month, none, won
	[ou]	перед st	most, post	[ɔ] cost, frost
oa	[ou]		boat, coat, float	[ɔ:] broad
oar	[ɔ:]		board, coarse, hoarse
oi, oy	[ɔı]		boil, soil, boy, enjoy
oo	[u]	перед k	book, look, cook
	[u:]	в конце слова и перед i, m, n	too, tool, moon, soon
oor	[uə]		moor, poor
or	[ɔ:]	в закрытом и открытом слогах	for, order, port, morning
	[ə:]	после w	word, work, world	[ɔ:] worn
ou, ow	[au]		round, sound, now
ou	[Λ]	в некоторых словах, в том числе в словах фран­цузского происхождения	double, country, couple, courage
	[u:]		group, ruble, soup
ou	[Λ]	перед gh	enough, rough, tough	[au] plough [ou] though
	[ou]	перед l	poultry, shoulder
ough	[ɔ:]	перед t	bought, brought
our, ower	[auə]		our, power
ow	[au]	в середине слова	down, now, town
	[ou]	в конце слова	grow, know, low
u	[ju:]	в открытом слоге	use, student, music, future	[ı] busy, [Λ] study
	[u:]	в открытом слоге после j, l, r	June, include, rule, true
	[Λ]	в закрытом слоге	bus, subject, current
	[u]	в закрытом слоге после b, f, р	bullet, bush, full, pull, push, put
ue	[(j)u:]	в конце слова под ударе­нием	blue, clue, due
ui	[ju:]		suit	suite [swi:t] [-] guide, guilty [ju:ı] suicide, tuition
	[u:]	перед j, i, r	cruise, fruit, juice	[uı] ruin, fluid
ur	[ə:]	в закрытом слоге	burn, curl, turn
	[juə]		pure, cure
	[uə]	в открытом слоге	sure, surely	[e] bury
u	[-]	после g перед ударной гласной	guarantee, guard, guess, guide, guilty
y	[aı]	в открытом слоге	by, type, cycle
	[ı]	в закрытом слоге	myth, system
	[j]	перед гласной	yoke, beyond
yr	[ə:]	в закрытом слоге	Myrch, myrtle
	[aıə]	в открытом слоге	tyrant, tire

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14