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Making a connection

Geothermal gradient | Deadweight tonnage | Primary recovery | Accomodation platform, rig | Recoverable reserves | Carboniferous Period | Hyperbaric chamber | License round | Light fractions | Bourdon gauge |


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the act of screwing a length of

drill pipe onto a drill string suspended in

a well bore, i e lengthening the drill

string by one section of pipe during a

drilling operation

Pumps

mechanical devices to transport liquids

or gases from one vessel to another

along pipelines There are a wide variety

of pumps of three general types reciprocating,

gear and centrifugal The choice

depends on the height to which the liquids

is to be pumped (delivery head),

quantity and nature of the liquid (viscosity,

corrosive nature, etc) and availability

of prime movers (electric motors, turbines,

etc)

Ullage

the quantity a container requires to completely

fill it, i e, the space in the container

remaining above the liquid level

Neutralize

to add an acid to alkali, or vice versa,

until a chemically neutral state exists

 

 

Unsaturated hydrocarbon

a hydrocarbon (such as ethene or

ethyne) containing one or more double

or triple carbon-to-carbon bonds in

its molecule

Liner

small-diameter casing that extends into

the production layer from just above the

casing seat and is perforated when production

starts

Insoluble

a solid chemical substance which will not

dissolve in a given liquid over a specified

temperature range

Blowout

the situation that occurs when gas, oil or

salt water escapes in an uncontrolled

manner from a well due either to a release

of pressure in the reservoir rock that the

various containment systems fail to check

or to the failure of the containment systems

during production

Immiscible

incapable of being mixed to form a

homogeneous mixture, e g oil and water

Nonwoven fabric

a fabric made from artificial fibers which

have been meltwelded (melded) together

rather than woven

Show

an indication of oil or gas from an

exploratory well

 

Refinery

a plant used to separate the various components

present in crude oil and convert

them into usable products or feedstock

for other processes

Oil pipeline

a pipeline used to pump crude or refined

oil between two places, either offshore

or onshore

Petrosulphur compounds

hydrocarbon chemicals which include sulphur

in their molecules, e g mercaptans

Petrochemical

an intermediate chemical derived from

petroleum, hydrocarbon liquids or natural

gas, e g ethylene, propylene, benzene,

toluene and xylene

Spar

a floating on-field storage tank into which

oil flows from a production platform

prior to being transferred to a tanker for

shipping ashore

Petroleum

a generic name for hydrocarbons, including

crude oil, natural gas liquids, natural

gas and their products

Oil

a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons of different

molecular weights

 

Oil trap

geological structure of any type which

traps migrating hydrocarbons, thereby

causing an oil field to form


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