Most... are good conductors. в) metals
Most of the world's electricity for... and industrial use is made or generated in hydro-electric stations.
A) domestic
Radio and tele ision receivers do not use alternating but direct.... a) domestic
Similar charges ot'electricity will... д) repel
Temperature or,.. control or timing devices can operate switches automatically. б) pressure
The amount of electricity that flows is measured in units called.... в) amperes
The armature is returned to its former position by a.... а) spring
The attraction of small particles or objects is caused by an electrical... в) charge
The coils are called windings, one is the primary, or input winding, and the other is the secondary, or... winding. в) output
Two different kinds of electricity are used to operate electronic apparatus: direct current and... current.
Alternating
The frequency of the alternating current in most parts of Europe is 50.... a) cycles
The main contacts of a switch are cal led.... г) poles
The microphone contains a very thin and flexible metal disc called a.... д) diaphragm
The most common safety device and one that is used in every household installation is the ordinary.... д) fuse
The most common way of making electricity is by the conversion of... energy. б) mechanical
The number of changes of current direction, called cycles, in every second is known as the.... д) frequency
The poles are connected when the... is on. д) switch
The purpose of a switch is to make complete or to break an electrical... a) circuit
The resistance of a... will also vary according to the material of which it is made. 6) conductor
The restriction to the flow caused by the conductor is known as its... д) resistance
The simple fuse is a piece of... that is connected in series in the circuit. a) wire
The smallest piece of any substance is called an ….. в) atom
The telephone consists of two main parts, the... and the earphone. г) microphone
The transistor has contribute'! greatly to rapid development in... travel. в) space
The... uses very little electric current. в) telephone
The unit of capacitance is called a … а)farad
The voltage is measured in... г) volts
The... of all electrical appliances are made of an insulating material such as rubber or moulded plastics.
Г) handles
The... of the armature opens or closes the contacts of the relay. 6) movement
There are many different kinds of valves in a radio.,. в) receiver
Transistors can he made from germanium, selenium, silicon and other.... a) substances
Very high frequencies are used in... communications. 6) radio
When a circuit is switched off the circuit is.... в) broken
When a circuіt is switchfcu on it is a... circuit and current will flow through it. 6) closed
When the two charges a?" equal, the atom is said to be.... г) neutral
After that I'll show you round the school. В)після того я покажу вам школу
Although he has his own car, he often uses buses0
Б) хоча у нього є своя машина він часто їздить автобусом
By three oclock he had answered only half the letters he had received that morning.
Б) до 3 година він відповів тільки на половину листів які отримав того ранку
Even if Jane did say so, we CtU1 't be sure that she was telling the truth.
А) навіть якшо джейм і говорила так,ми не можемо бути впевненими що вона казала правду
Every time I ring him up he is not at home.
А)щоразу коли я йому телефоную його немає вдома
Foreign language clubs give a lot for developing the general outlook of our pupils. В) клуби іноземної мови чимало дають для розвитку загального світогляду наших учнів
Hardly held they come out when it began to В) щойно вони вийшли з дому як почався дощ
He does read English books in the original. В) він таки читає англійські книжки в оргіналі
He doesn't often write sentences on the blackboard. А) він нечасто пише речення на дошці
He found the book very interesting. Б) він вважав що книга дуже цікава
He knew that Nina was in Kyiv. А) він знав шо Ніна у Києві
He knew why she had been to Lviv several times.
А) він знав,чому вона кілька разів була у Львові
Help yourselves to sandwiches. please, А)Пригощайтись сенвічами будь ласка
Her father teaches History at our school. Г)її батько викладає історію в нашій школі
I bought this watch seven years ago and presented it to my brother. A
А) я купив цей годинник сім років тому і подарував його братові
I came across the term 1 didn't know. А) мені трапився термін якого я не знаю
I finished work at five o'clock the day before yesterday. А) позавчора я закінчив роботу в пятій
I guess you are right in a way. Г) я вважаю шо ви якоюсь мірою маєте рацію
I saw a man go past, but 1 didn't look at him.
В) я бачив як якийсь чоловік порадив мимо але я не подивився на нього
I was afraid you misunderstood my proposal.
А) я боялася що ви неправильно розумієте мою пропозицію
I was glad to find my lost book under the table.
В) я зрадів коли знайшов свою загублену книжку під столом:
I went to the swimming pool and so did my friend. А)я ходив в басей і мій друг також
I will help you to plant trees next week. А) я допоможу Вам садити коноплю наступного тижня
I'll be most interested to meet the teachers and to discuss their plans.
А) мені буде дуже цікаво зустрітися з учителями й обговорювати їхні плани
I'm going to work at school after I graduate from the university.
А)я збирався працювати у школі після того як закінчу університет
It was obvious that nobody intended to do anything.
Б)було очевидно що ніхто не збирався нічого робити
It was raining all day long and we had to put off our meeting.
А)увесь день ішов дощ, і ми вимушині були відкласти нашу зустріч
It will be raining when we get there. В) коли ми приїдемо туди буде падати дощ
It would be silly to go out. It is raining cats and dogs.
А) було б нерозумно виходити. Ллє як з відра
I've never knовer to be angry. Б) я ніколи небачив її сердитою
J'd lil.e the letter to be sent at once. Г)я б хотів шоб листа відправили нелегально
Let's warn him not to be late. Г) давайте попередимо його щоб не запізнювався
Many birds tly to the south in autumn. Б)багато птахів відлітають на південь восини
Mr. Brown has never had to punish his children
Г) містер брауну ніколи не було потреби карати своїх дітей
No matter what I did, no body paid any attention.
Б) щоб я не робив ніхто не звертав на мене ніякої уваги
Olena translated a lot of foreign letters at the office previous week.
А) попереднього тижня Олена переклала чимало іноземних листів в офісі
Please keep this for your son, А)будь ласка збережіть це для свого сина
She pretended not to hear me.. Г) вона вдала шо нечує мене
She was happy to find the necessary dictionary in the language room.
А) вона була щаслива з того що знайшла потрібний їй словник у кабінеті мови
T dont rernern bel' when T last had my hair cut.
Б)я непамятаю коли я останній раз підстригався
T hey spend their holidays in the country. В)вони проводеть ці канікули сіої канікули в селі
That was the suit 1 had bought in Paris. А) це той костюм котрий я купив у Парижі
The building is now a circus, it used to be a cinema.
А) в цій будівлі зараз цирк раніше там був кінотеатер
The delegation arrived in London yesterday at dawn.
Г) делегація прибула до Лондона вчора на світанку
The ice will melt as soon as the sun comes out. А)лід розтане як тільки вигляде сонце
The parents did not allow their son to play with other children and he looked very sad.
А)батьки не дозволяли синові гратися з іншими дітьми і це його дуже засмучувало
The situation seems to be changing. Б) схоже шо ситуація змінюється
The two missing explorers have been fOLU1d safe and sound.
Б) двоє зниклих дослідників було знайдено живили й здоровими
The weather was fine and children asked their sister to go with them to the park.
Б) погода була гарною і діти попросили сестру піти з ними в парк
There was much foolish talking. Б) було багато пустих розмов
There will be a lot of people at the meeting today. А)сьогодні на зборах буде багато людей
They discussed many articles from these French magazines last week-end.
Б) вони обговорили чимало статей із цих французьких журналів минулого вихідного
They don't want anyone else to come. Б)чи не допоможете мені віднести цю валізу
They told us that they had been standing in the rain for an hour waiting for a bus.
В) вони сказали нам що стоять під дощем вже годину чекаючи на автобус
This is the boy you wanted to speak to. А) це –хлопець з яким ви хотіли пооворити
Tt would be wiser to drive slowly. Г)було би розумніше їхати повільно
We all agree that it is better late than never. А)ми всі були згодні що краще пізно ніж ніколи
What are you wearing to the party'? Б) шо ви вдягнете на вечірку
What makes you think so? Г) шо змушує вас так думати?
I
Заповніть пропуски одним з нижчеподаних варіантів:
І. This is... problem she has ever had.
в) the greatest
2. I... my parents since last Christmas.
в) hadn't seen;
3. Let's go out. It... any more.
б) doesn't rain;
4. I usually... this fence once a year.
a) paint;
5. Victor... any mistakes in the text, did he?
a) didn't make;
6. I already... my things and I am ready to go.
б) have packed;
7. People... English all over the world.
б) speak;
8. The children... their homework now.
a) are doing;
9. We... to Odessa for our holidays last year.
г) went;
10. Here is my report. I... it at last.
г) have finished;
11. І am busy at the moment. I... on the computer.
в) am working;
12. Can you help... friends?
г) your;
13. Tom and... wife have got two children.
a) her;
14. What's... first name?
г) your;
15. Where is my umbrella? I left... in this corner.
б) it;
16. My brother gave... a very interesting story to read.
в) me;
17.... is our neighbour here.
г) She;
18.... like to spend their summer holidays at the seaside.
в) They;
19. Does... go to London?
г) he;
20.... arrives according to schedule.
б) It;
21.... likes to travel by air.
г) She;
22. Tt was really a... boring journey.
в) rather;
23. І sent the letter a week ago and they haven't received it....
б) yet;
24. І think dogs are... than cats.
б) more intelligent;
25. She has...job of all.
в) the most difficult;
26. A hare is... than a frog
б) quicker;
27. I'm not so... as a horse.
а) strong;
28. My bag isn't very
в) heavy;
29. She speaks in... voice than the last time.
б) a louder;
30. China has got... population in the world.
в) the largest;
31. We are going for a walk. Who (want) to go with us?
г) wants;
32. When we came out of the water we... on the grass, в) lay;
33. If you had known the truth you.,. to make Smith come to me.
б) wouldn't have been able;
34. If I... him yesterday, I would have discussed the question with him. г) had seen;
35. Tom is proud... his father.
a) of;
36. He... the play before he saw it at the theatre.
г) had read;
37. He said that he... all his exams by the 25th of June.
б) will have passed;
38. When I got to the theatre the play... already....
в) had started;
39. When he... the people in the hall he couldn't say a word.
а) had seen;
40. If you... my sister tomorrow, tell her the news, please. а) see;
41. If I... free tomorrow I will have a walk in the park.
б) am;
42. Who... in this cottage?
г) lives;
43. The two towns... by a railway next year.
в) will be connected;
44. Do you want the letter... tomorrow or just now? в) to be written;
45. The problem is easy enough for... to solve at once.
б) me;
46. She proved... a well-read person.
б) to be;
47.... on the hill he could see the whole town.
г) Standing;
!48. The student... the article asked me to help him.
б) translates; r). translating;
49. My friend can't speak English... I
couldn't take him to the international conference last month.
a) that's why;
50. Martin gave … his cell phone.
б) us
51. This is... way.
г) the shortest;
52. If you use pictures and slides your report will be much....
a) interesting;
53. When you... some news let me know.
б) get;
54. He... the report for today's seminar.
a) hasn't prepared;
55. He found that the lady was not so young as he....
a) expected;
56. When she was young she... two foreign languages. д) there's no correct answer.
57. Your room is bigger than....
a) our;
58. He likes... such stories.
д) there's no correct answer.
59. My sister likes to... the table but she doesn't like to wash dishes,
в) lay;
60.1 don't blow
б) where your umbrella is;
II
Виберіть правильний варіант речення, трансформованого з активного стану в пасивний:
1. Pineapples... in Hawaii.
в) are grown;
2. The book... from the library a month ago.
в) was borrowed;
3. The police... of an accident already. We expect them any minute.
а) have been informed;
4. The answer... to you next week.
б) will be given;
5. This book... in New York last year.
a) was published;
6. This department store... this year, let's go shopping there.
в) is built;
7. 1 am sorry but this room... now.
a) is being occupied;
8. The bridge... long ago.
б) was built;
9. The book... now.
г) is being translated;
10. The game... because of bad weather.
a) was put off;
11. We will learn the results of the game when they... on the radio.
a) are announced;
12. A little present... to each of the guests yesterday.
г) was given;
13. The telegram to his office... now.
a) is being sent;
14. The bill... to your room in an hour.
б) will be sent;
15. The room... by my brother now.
г) is being cleaned;
16. A new dress... for my sister tomorrow.
a) will be bought;
17. The book... by students now.
в) is being discussed;
18.This portrait... by a talented painter last year.
б) was painted;
19. Our trip... because of bad weather last week-end..
б) was finished;
20. His letter... as soon as the manager finds out the necessary information.
а) will be answered;
21. This camera... in Japan.
б) is made;
22. Many new houses... in our city now.
г) are being built;
23.1 can't say anything because my words... against me.
в) will be used;
24. If I... this job, I'll be very much satisfied.
б) am given;
25. Usually breakfast here... at 8 o'clock.
б) is served;
26. She... a box of chocolates for her birthday last week.
а) was given;
27. They said that the new school... in that area.
г) would be built;
28. Stamps... in 1840 in Great Britain.
б) were introduced;
29. She came back to town where she....
г) was born;
30. The building... recently and looks impressive.
a) has been repaired;
31. Many readers have read this novel with interest ever since it was published.
r) This novel has been read with interest by many readers ever since it was published,
32. They told the mother not to worry about her sick boy as he was out of danger,
б) The mother was told not to worry about her sick boy as he was out of danger.
33. Peter was late for the party, so when he went into the room they had introduced
all guests to eacli other.
а) Peter was late for the party, so when he went into the room all guests had been introduced to each other.
34. When I went into the cinema, they were showing the film.
г) When I went into the cinema, the film was being shown.
35. They have been built a new stadium opposite our house lately.
б) A new stadium has been built opposite bur house lately.
36. We will send you this report as.soon as we have fixed all the dates finally.
а) We will send you this report as sbdtvas_ajl the dates have been fixed finally.
37. It's not really our house yet. We haven't paid for it.
в) It's not really our house yet. It hasn't been paid for.
38. As the building was dangerous, they had knocked it down at last.
в ) As the building was dangerous, it had been knocked down at last.
39. Their mother had told them a lot of stories before they went to bed.
б) A lot of stories had been told them, before they went to bed.
40. Somebody had locked up the house for a year before they moved in.
в) The house had been locked up for a year before they moved in.'
41. They will have published the book by August.
а) The book will have been published by August.
42. They are doing nothing to restore the building at present.
в) At present nothing is being done to restore the building.
43. After they had shown us'the house, all guests had a walk round the garden.
б) After we had been shown over the house, all guests had a walk round the garden.
44. All local newspapers have just announced their engagement.
a) Their engagement has been just announced by all local newspapers.
just announced their engagement.
45. 1 hope that they will have prepared the room by the guests' arrival.
a) I hope that the room will has been prepared by the guests' arrival.
46. They had taken the wounded woman to hospital before the police arrived.
в) The wounded woman had been taken to hospital before the police arrived.
47. If you had written the article earlier, it could have already been published,
a) If the article had been written earlier, it could have already been published.
48. He says by next spring they will have built these houses in our city.
г) He says by next spring these houses will have been built in our city.
49. After they had published his ten novels, he became famous.
а) After his ten novels had been published, he became famous.
50. She said that she had already washed the clothes.
a) She said that the clothes had been already washed..
51. This suit looks shabby. Sure, I have already worn it for three months.
a) This suit looks shabby. Sure, it has already been worn for three months.
52. We'll have repaired your TV by the end of the week.
б ) Your TV will has been repaired by the end of the week.
53. We haven't discussed the book yet, let's do it now.
в ) The book hasn't been discussed yet, let's do it now.
54. By the time you arrive there, they will have already sent the invitation.
г) By the time you arrive there, the invitation will has already been send.
55. He knew that all his friends had read this book already.
a) He knew that this book already been read by all his friends
56. We were so glad to fmd out that they had taken 50 our students to the international conference,
г) We were so glad to fmd out that 50 our students had been taken to the international conference.
57. He had translated the letter by the time they asked for it.
в) The letter had been translated by the time they asked for it.
58. They have already sent for the doctor. We expect him any time.
а) The doctor has already been sent for. We expect him any time.
59. He will have passed all his exams by the end of the next term. a) All his exams will have been passed by the end of the next term.
60. They reported the fire to be burning out of control, б) The fire was reported to be burning out of control.
III
Знайдіть правильний варіант перекладу з англійської мови на українську:
1. Не knew why she had been to Lviv several times.
а) Він знав, чому вона кілька разів була у Львові.
2. I was glad to find my lost book under the table.
в) Я зрадів, коли знайшов свою загублену книжку під столом.
3. Не doesn't often write sentences on the blackboard.
а) Він не часто пише речення на дошці.
4. Many birds fly. to the south in autumn.
б) Багато птахів відлітають на південь восени.
5. Her father teaches History at our school.
г) Її батько викладає історію в нашій школі.
6. They spend their holidays in the country.
г) Вони провели свої канікули за містом.
7. Не does read English books in the original.
в) Він таки читає англійські книги в оригіналі.
8. She was happy to find the necessary dictionary in the language room.
а) Вона була щаслива з того, що знайшла потрібний їй словник у кабінеті мови.
9. I was afraid you misunderstood my proposal.
в) Я боялася, що ви неправильно зрозуміли мою пропозицію.
10. We all agree that it is better late than never.
а) Ми всі згодні; що краще пізно, ніж ніколи.
11. Foreign language clubs give a lot for developing the general outlook of our pupils.
в) Клуби іноземної мови чимало дають для розвитку загального світогляду наших учнів.
12. The delegation arrived in London yesterday at dawn.
г) Делегація прибула до Лондона вчора на світанку.
13. Не found the book very interesting.
а) Він знайшов дуже цікаву книгу.
14. Olena translated a lot of foreign letters at the office previous week.
а) Попереднього тижня Олена переклала чимало іноземних листів в офісі.
15. They discussed many articles from these French magazines last week-end.
б) Бони обговорили чимало статей із цих французьких журналів минулого вихідного.
16.I finished work at five o'clock the day before yesterday.
а) Позавчора я закінчив роботу о п'ятій.
17. The weather was fine and children asked their sister to go with them to the park.
б) Погода була гарною, і діти попросили сестру піти з ними в парк.
18.I bought this watch seven years ago and presented it to my brother.
a) Я купив цеп годинник сім років тому і подарував його братові.
19. It was raining all day long and we had to put off our meeting.
а) Увесь день ішов дощ, і ми вимушені були відкласти нашу зустріч.
20. The parents did not allow their son to play with other children and he looked very sad.
а) Батьки не дозволяли синові гратися з іншими дітьми, і це його дуже засмучувало.
21. I’ll be most interested to meet the teachers and to discuss their plans.
а) Мені буде дуже цікаво зустрітися з учителями й обговорити їхні плани.
22.1 will help you to plant trees next week.
а) Я допоможу Вам садити дерева наступного тижня.
23. There will be a lot of people at the meeting today.
а) Сьогодні на зборах буде багато людей.
24. I’m going to work at school after I graduate from the university.
а) Я збираюся працювати у школі після того, як закінчу університет.
25. This is the boy you wanted to speak to.
а) Це - хлопець, з яким ви хотіли поговорити.
26. Every time I ring him up he is not at home.
а)Щоразу, коли я йому телефоную, його немає вдома.
27.I guess you are right in a way.
в) Гадаю, у цьому напрямі ви маєте рацію.
28. After that I’ll show you round the school.
в) Після того я покажу вам школу.
29.I came across the term I didn't know.
б) Я знайшов термін, який мені невідомий.
30. Не knew that Nina was in Kyiv.
б)Він знав, що Ніна була у Києві.
31.I saw a man go past, but I didn't look at him.
в) Я бачив, як якийсь чоловік проходив мимо, але я не подивився на нього.
32. The two missing explorers have been found safe and sound.
а)Двох зниклих працівників знайшли живими-здоровими.
33. It would be silly to go out. It is raining cats and dogs.
a) Було б нерозумно виходити. Ллє як з відра.
34. The building is now a circus, it used to be a cinema.
а) В цій будівлі зараз цирк, раніше там був кінотеатр.
35. Help yourselves to sandwiches, please.
a) Пригощайтесь сендвічами, будь ласка.
36. She pretended not to hear me.
г) Вона вдала, що не чує мене.
37. Would you help me to carry this heavy suitcase?
б)Чи не допоможете мені віднести цю важку і валізу?
38. They don't want anyone else to come.
б)Вони не хочуть, щоб приходив хто-небудь ще.
39. Let's warn him not to be late.
г) Давайте попередимо його, щоб не запізнювався.
40. What makes you think so?
б) Що робить вас таким задумливим?
41. What are you wearing to the party?
б) Що ви вдягаєте на вечірку?
42. It will be raining when we get there.
б) Піде дощ, коли ми приїдемо туди.
43. Please keep this for your son.
а) Будь-ласка, збережіть це для свого сина.
44. It was obvious that nobody intended to do anything.
б)Було очевидно, що ніхто не збирався нічого робити.
45. There was much foolish talking.
а) Це була надто дурна розмова.
46. Although he has his own car, he often uses buses.
б) Хоча у нього є своя машина, він часто їздить автобусами.
47. No matter what I did, nobody paid any attention.
в)Не важливо, чим я займався, ніхто не надав цьому значення.
48. Even if Jane did say so, we can't be sure that she was telling the truth.
а) Навіть, якщо. Джейн і говорила так, ми не можемо бути впевненими, що вона казала правду.
49. Hardly had they come out when it began to rain.
г) Ледве вони знайшли вихід, як почався дощ.
50.I don't remember when I last had my hair cut.
б) Я не пам'ятаю, коли я останній раз підстригалась.
51.I went to the swimming pool and so did my friend.
б) Я пішов у басейн і мій друг зробив те саме.
52. It would be wiser to drive slowly.
г) Було би розумніше їхати повільно.
53. The ice will melt as soon as the sun comes out.
а) Лід розтане, як тільки вигляне сонце.
54. That was the suit I had bought in Paris.
а) Це був той костюм, котрий я купив у Парижі.
55. They told us that they had been standing in the rain for an hour waiting for a bus.
в) Вони сказали нам, що стоять під дощем вже годину, чекаючи на автобус.
56. I'd like the letter to be sent at once.
г) Я б хотів, щоб листа відправили негайно.
57. The situation seems to be changing.
б) Схоже, що ситуація змінюється.
58. I've never known her to be angry.
б) Я ніколи не бачив її сердитою.
59. By three o'clock he had answered only half the letters he had received that morning.
б) До 3 години він відповів тільки на половину листів, які отримав того ранку.
60. Mr. Brown has never had to punish his children.
г) Містеру Брауну ніколи не було потреби карати своїх дітей.
IV
Виберіть потрібне слово і словосполучення
1. The historical development of automation can be divided into two periods
2. The earlier period of automation development is represented by the slow development of basic devices such as the wheel, pulley, lever, screw and gear.
3. The flying-ball governor stands as an important early example of feedback control.
4. The Watt steam engine introduced an important feature in the machine design.
5. There are a lot of important blocks in the development of early and modern automation technologies.
6. Pulley, as one of the first basic devices of automation evolution, appeared in the middle ages.
7. The Jacquard loom was invented around 1800.
8. The origination of the term "automation" is attributed to Del Harder.
9. Automation can be used in a wide variety of application areas.
10. The use of electric power has benefits in the operation of an automated system.
11. An android is a machine which wholly or in part imitates man - sometimes in appearance and sometimes in action.
12 Instruction is detailed information on how you should use or do something.
13.The Jacquard's loom was a delicate machine for weaving cloth.
14. Automation is to find the size, weight, quantity in standard units by using instruments.
15. There are two basic components of an automated system: power to accomplish the process, machine programming.
16. Automation technology is applied in manufacturing operations.
17. A computer can handle vast amounts of information and solve complicated problems.
18. Command is information or comment about something that you have done which tells you how good or bad it is.
19. In automated systems electric power can be readily converted into other forms of power: mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic.
20. A feedback control system consists of five basic components.
21. Innovation is something newly introduced, new method, custom, device, etc.. change in the way of doing things.
22. Silicon microsensors are said to be reliable and durable devices used for measuring the velocity of a moving fluid.
23. Machine programs operate the system without human.
24. The actions performed by an automated system are determined by a program of instructions.
25. Modern controllers are based on microcomputers.
26. Modern computer - controlled programmable machines are capable of higher level functions.
27. Process optimization is another aspect of programming in the operation and control of a production process.
28. Teleoperator is a mechanical device that is operated by remote control.
29. To download is to copy a computer file from a larger computer system to a smaller one.
30. Variable sequence robot is a robot that memorizes work sequences taught by human being who physically leads the device through the intended work pattern: the robot can create this sequence repetitively from memory.
31. The modern era since 1945 has witnessed the development of a number of technologies that have contributed significantly to automation.
32. The most significant manifestation of flexible automation is
33. Examples of programmable automation include numerically controlled machine tools, industrial robots, and programmable logic controllers.
34. Numerically Controlled Robot operates from and is controlled by digital data, as in the form of punched tape, cards, or digital switches; operates like a NC machine.
35. Microprocessors are stable, cheap devices, which consume much energy and are used for measuring various fluid properties on-line.
36. COMPONENT one of several parts of which something is made.
37. Steam engine-powered machine tools opened the era of automation along with the use of jigs and fixtures.
38. The scientists tested fluid sensors successfully at different pressures; from vacuum to near 200 bar.
39.
40. A feedback control system consists of five basic components input signal process, output, feedback sensing elements, and controller and actuators.
41. Almost all the computers used in manufacturing systems now are digital computers.
42. TELEOPERATOR is a mechanical device that is operated by remote control.
43. The relatively short history of industrial robots, about 40 yr, has been full of ingenious innovations.
44. Modern computer-controlled programmable machines also are capable of higher level functions, such as decision making and process optimization.
45. The simplest automated systems include automatic screw machine cycles, stamping press operations plastic molding, and die casting.
46. In programmable automation, the equipment is designed in such a way that the sequence of production operations is controlled by a program.
47. download is to copy a computer file from larger computer system to a smaller one.
48. The actions performed by an automated system are determined by a program of instructions.
49. Application of computers is favourable for extensive automation of production.
50. Computer networks may be more important for small manufacturing businesses than for industry giants.
51. Programmable production systems are often used to produce products in batches.
52. The second-generation of robot systems was enhanced by the addition of a computer processor.
53. Automation can be used in a wide variety of application areas.
54. The actions performed by an automated system can be divided into two categories: processing and movement or positioning
55. EXECUTION is performing a task, etc. or putting a plan into action.
56. The modern form of machine tools was first introduced during the industrial revolution in the 18th century with the birth of steam engines
57. tools machine are the machinery used to process metals and nonmetallic materials to get desired shapes or properties in manufacturing industries
58.
59. Common leaks detectors are not very efficient as they lack accuracy while determining whether it is natural gas, propane or gasoline fumes
60. Industrial robotics is the science of designing, building, and applying industrial robots.
І Заповніть пропуски одним з нижчеподаних варіантів:
1. I am busy at the moment. I … on the computer.
в) am working
2.I... my parents since last Christmas.
a) haven’t seen
3.Let's go out. It... any more.
б) isn’t raining
4. I usually... this fence once a year.
a) paint;
5.Victor... any mistakes in the text, did he?
a) didn't make;
6. I already... my things and I am ready to go.
б) have packed;
7. People... English all over the world.
б)speak;
8. Тhe children... their homework now.
а) аre doing;
9.We... to Odessa for our holidays last year.
г) went;
10. Here is my report. I... it at last.
г) have finished;
11. … likes to travel by air.
б) She;
12. Can you help... friends?
г) your;
13. Tom and... wife have got two children.
г) his;
14. What's... first name?
г) your;
15. Where is my umbrella? I left... in this comer.
6) it;
16. My brother gave... a very interesting story to read.
в) me;
17.... is our neighbour here.
г) She;
18.... like lo spend their summer holidays at the seaside.
в)They;
19. Does... go to London?
г) he;
20.... arrives according to schedule.
б)It;
21.... This is … problem she has ever had..
в) the greatest;
22.Іt was really a.... boring journey.
б) such;
23. І sent the letter a week ago and they haven't received it....
б) yet;
24.І think dogs are... than cats.
б)more intelligent;
25. She has...job of all.
в) the most difficult;
26 A hare is... than a frog.
quicker;
27 I’m not so... as a horse.
strong;
28 My bag isn't very..............
heavy;
29 She speaks in... voice than the last time.
a louder;
50 China lias got... population in the world.
the largest;
31 If I... free tomorrow I will have a walk in the park.
will be;
32 When we came out of the water we... on the grass.
lay;
33 She phoned six... yesterday.
a time;
34 The waiting room was full of people and their....
bags;
35 Tom is proud... his father.
of;
36 He... the play before he saw it at me theatre.
had read;
37 He said that he... all his exams by-the 25th of June.
would have passed;
38 When I got to the theatre the play... already....
had started;
39 When he... the people in the hall he couldn't say a word.
saw;
40 If you... my sister tomorrow, tell her the news, please.'
see;
41 This is... way.
shortest;
42 Who... in this cottage?
lives;
43 The two towns... by a railway next year.
will be connected;
44 In the Philippines, there... heavy rains each year.
been;
45 The advice she gave me... very helpful.
were;
46 I'll be back in...
an hour;
47 I... she is busy at the moment.
was thinking;
48 She... very ill three years ago.
was being;
49 My friend can't speak English... I couldn't take him to the international conference last month.
that's why;
50 Martin gave... his cell phone.
ours;
51 We are going for a walk. Who (want)....... to go with us?
wants;
52 If you use pictures and slides your report will be much....
more interesting;
53 When you... some news let me know.
get;
54 He... the report for today's seminar.
hasn't prepared;
55 He found that the lady was not so young as he....
had expected;
56 When she was young she... two foreign languages.
was taught;
57 Your room is bigger than....
theirs;
58 There is a new road to the motorway. They... it yesterday.
were opened;
59 What... about a moment ago?
will you think;
60 I don't know......
where your umbrella is;
II Виберіть правильний варіант речення, трансформованого з активного стану в пасивний:
1 We will learn the results of the game when they... on the radio.
аrе announced;
2 The book... from the library a month ago.
was borrowed;
3 The police... of an accident already. We expect them any minute.
have been informed;
4 The answer … to you next week.
will be given;
5 This book... in New York last year.
was published;
6 This department store... this year, let's go shopping there.
has been built;
7 I am sorry but this room... now.
is being occupied;
8 The bridge... long ago.
was built;
9 The book... now.
is being translated;
10 The game... because of bad weather.
was put off;
11 This camera... in Japan.
is made;
12 A little present... to each of the guests yesterday.
was given;
13 The telegram to his office... now.
is being sent;
14 The bill... to your room in an hour.
will be sent;
15 The room... by my brother now.
is being cleaned;
16 A new dress... for my sister tomorrow.
will be bought;
17 The book... by students now.
is being discussed;
18 This portrait..by a talented painter last year.
was painted;
19 Our trip... because of bad weather last week-end.
was finished;
20 His letter... as soon as the manager finds out the necessary information.
will be answered;
21 Pineapples... in Hawaii.
are grown;
22 Many new houses... in our city now.
are being built;
23 I can't say anything because my words... against me.
will be used;
24 If I … this job. I'll be very much satisfied.
am given;
25 Usually breakfast here... at 8 o'clock.
is served;
26 She... a box of chocolates for her birthday last week.
was given;
27 They said that the new school... in that area.
would be built;
28 Stamps... in 1840 in Great Britain.
were introduced;
29 She came back to town where she....
was born;
30 The building... recently and looks impressive.
has been repaired;
31 They had taken the wounded woman to hospital before the police arrived.
The wounded woman had been taken to hospital before the police arrived.
32 They told the mother not to worry about her sick boy as he was out of danger.
The mother was told not to worry about her sick boy as he was out of danger.
33 Peter was late for the party, so when he went into the room they had introduced all guests to each other.
Peter was late for the party, so when he went into the room all guests had been introduced to each other.
34 When I went into the cinema, they were showing the film.
When I went into the cinema, the film was being shown.
35 They have built a new stadium opposite our house lately.
A new stadium has been built opposite our house lately.
36 We will send you this report as soon as we have fixed all the dates finally.
We will send you this report as soon as all the dates have been fixed finally.
37 It's not been really our house yet. We haven't paid for it.
It's not been really our house yet. It hasn't been paid for.
38 As the building was dangerous, they had knocked it down at last.
As the building was dangerous, it had been knocked down at last.
39 Their mother had told them a lot of stories before they went to bed.
A lot of stories had been told them, before they went to bed.
40 Somebody had locked up the house for a year before they moved in.
The house had been locked up for a year before they moved in.
41 They will have published the book by August.
The book will have been published by August.
42 They are doing nothing to restore the building at present.
At present nothing is being done to restore the building,
43 After they had shown us over the house, all guests had a walk round the garden,
After we had been shown over the house, all guests had a walk round the garden.
44 All local newspapers have just announced their engagement.
Their engagement has just been announced by ail local newspapers.
45 I hope that they will have prepared the room by the guests arrival.
I hope that the room will have been prepared by the guests' arrival.
46 Many readers have read this novel with interest ever since it was published.
This novel has been read with interest by many readers ever since it was published.
47 If you had written the article earlier, it could have already been published.
If the article had been written earlier, it could have already been published.
48 He says by next spring they will have built these houses in our city.
He says by next spring these houses will have been built in our city.
49 After they had published his ten novels, he became famous.
After his ten novels had been published, he became famous.
50 She said that she had already washed the clothes.
She said that the clothes had been already washed.
51 This suit looks shabby. Sure, I have already worn it for three months.
This suit looks shabby. Sure, it has already been worn for three months.
52 We'll have repaired your TV by the end of the week.
Your TV will have been repaired by the end of the week
53 We haven't discussed the book yet, let's do it now.
The book hasn't been discussed yet, let's do it now.
54 By the time you arrive there, they will have already sent the invitation.
By the time you arrive there, the invitation will have already been sent.
55 He knew that all his friends had already read this book.
He knew that this book had already been read by all his friends.
56 We were so glad to find out that they had taken 50 our students to the international conference.
We were so glad to find out that 50 our students had been taken to the international conference.
57 He had translated the letter by the time they asked for it.
The letter had been translated by the time they asked for it.
58 They have already sent for the doctor. We expect him any time.
The doctor has already been sent for. We expect him any time.
59 He will have passed all his exams by the end of the next term.
All his exams will have been passed by the end of the next term.
60. They reported the fire to be burning out of control.
The fire was reported to be burning out of control.
III Знайдіть правильний варіант перекладу з англійської мови на українську:
1 І finished work at five o'clock the day before yesterday.
Позавчора я закінчив роботу о п'ятій.
2 І was glad to find my lost book under the table.
Я зрадів, коли знайшов свою загублену книжку під столом.
3 Не doesn't often write sentences on the blackboard. Він не часто пише речення на дошці.
Він не часто пише речення на дошці.
4 Many birds fly to the south in autumn.
Багато птахів відлітають на південь восени.
5 Her father teaches History at our school.
Її батько викладає історію в нашій школі.
6 They spend their holidays in the country.
Вони проводять свої канікули в селі.
7 Не does read English books in the original.
Він таки читає англійські книги в оригіналі.
8. She was happy to find the necessary dictionary in the language room.
Вона була щаслива, що знайшла потрібний їй словник у кабінеті мови.
9 І was afraid you misunderstood my proposal.
Я боялася, що ви неправильно розумієте мою пропозицію.
10 We all agree that it is better late than never.
Ми всі згодні, що краще пізно, ніж ніколи.
11 Foreign language clubs give a lot for developing the general outlook of our pupils.
Клуби іноземної мови чимало дають для розвитку загального світогляду наших учнів.
12 The delegation arrived in London yesterday at dawn.
Делегація прибула до Лондона вчора на світанку.
13 Не found the book very interesting.
Він вважав, що книга дуже цікава.
14 Olena translated a lot of foreign letters at the office previous week.
Попереднього тижня Олена переклала чимало іноземних листів в офісі.
15 They discussed many articles from these French magazines last week-end.
Вони обговорили чимало статей із цих французьких журналів минулого вихідного.
16 Не knew why she had been to Lviv for several times.
Він знав, чому вона кілька разів була у Львові.
17 The weather was fine and children asked their sister to go with them to the park.
Погода була гарною, і діти попросили сестру піти з ними в парк.
18 I bought this watch seven years ago and presented it to my brother.
Я купив цей годинник сім років тому і подарував його братові.
19 It was raining all day long and we had to put off our meeting.
Увесь день ішов дощ, і ми вимушені були відкласти нашу зустріч.
20 The parents did not allow their son to play with other children and he looked very sad.
Батьки не дозволяли синові гратися з іншими дітьми, і це його дуже засмучувало.
21 I'll be most interested to meet the teachers and to discuss their plans.
Мені буде дуже цікаво зустрітися з учителями й обговорити їхні плани.
22 І will help you to plant trees next week.
Я допоможу Вам садити дерева наступного тижня.
23 There will be a lot of people at the meeting today.
Сьогодні на зборах буде багато людей.
24 I'm going to work at school after I graduate from the university.
Я збираюся працювати у школі після того, як закінчу університет.
25 This is the boy you wanted to speak to.
Це - хлопець, з яким ви хотіли поговорити.
26 Every time I ring him up he is not at home.
Щоразу, коли я йому телефоную, його немає вдома.
27 І guess you are right in a way.
Я вважаю, що ви якоюсь мірою маєте рацію.
28 After that I’ll show you round the school.
Після того я покажу вам школу.
29 І came across the term I didn't know.
Мені трапився термін, якого я не знав.
30 Не knew that Nina was in Kyiv.
Biн знав, що Ніна у Києві.
31 Although he has his own car, he often uses buses.
Хоча у нього є своя машина, він часто їздить автобусами.
32 The two missing explorers have been found safe and sound.
Двох зниклих дослідників було знайдено живими й здоровими.
33 It would be silly to go out. It is raining cats and dogs.
Було б нерозумно виходити. Ллє як з відра.
34 The building is now a circus, it used to be a cinema.
В цій будівлі зараз цирк, раніше там був кінотеатр.
35. Help yourselves to sandwiches, please.
Пригощайтесь сендвічами. будь ласка.
36. My friend showed me which exercises he had done.
Мій друг показав мені, які вправи він зробив.
37 Would you help me to carry this heavy suitcase?
Чи не допоможете мені віднести цю важку валізу?
38 І can't say that I liked the book very much.
Я не можу сказати, що книжка мені дуже сподобалася.
39 We didn't know he had written a new book.
Ми не знали, що він написав нову книжку.
40 І was hurrying to the canteen when I met you.
Я поспішала в їдальню, коли зустріла вас.
41 What are you wearing to the party?
Що ви вдягаєте на вечірку?
42. It will be raining when we get there.
Коли ми приїдемо туди, буде падати дощ.
4З Please keep this for your son.
Будь ласка, збережіть це для свого сина.
44 It was obvious that nobody intended to do anything.
Було очевидно, шо ніхто не збирався нічого робити.
45 There was much foolish talking.
Було багато пустих розмов.
46 І saw a man go past, but I didn't look at him.
Я бачив, як якийсь чоловік проходив мимо, але я не подивився на нього.
47 No matter what I did, nobody paid any attention.
Що б я не робив, ніхто не звертав на мене ніякої уваги.
48 They'll be packing tomorrow when she comes.
Вони складатимуть речі завтра, коли вона прийде.
49 І was reading a difficult English book at that time.
Я читала складну англійську книжку в той час.
50 I’ll be looking through these magazines while you are enjoying the music.
Я переглядатиму ці журнали в той час, коли ви насолоджуватиметесь музикою.
51 І went to the swimming pool and so did my friend.
Я пішов у басейн і мій друг зробив те саме.
52 Не was sure his friend would make much progress in English.
Він був упевнений, що його друг досягне значного успіху у вивченні англійської мови.
5З The ice will melt as soon as the sun comes out.
Лід розтане, як тільки вигляне сонце.
54 That was the suit I had bought in Paris.
Це був той костюм, котрий я купив у Парижі.
55 They told us that they had been standing in the rain for an hour waiting for a bus.
Вони сказали, що простояли вже годину, чекаючи автобуса.
56 Everybody knows that it is not an easy matter to study any foreign language
Усі знають, що вивчення іноземної мови - справа непроста.
57 The delegation of American pupils was welcomed by everyone at our school.
Делегацію американських учнів вітали всі у нашій школі.
58 After you leave school you should continue practicing English.
Після закінчення школи вам слід продовжувати, заняття англійською мовою.
59 By three o'clock he had answered only half the letters he had received that morning.
До З години він відповів тільки на половину листів, які отримав того ранку.
60 Homework is done by me in the evening.
Домашня робота виконана мною увечері.
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