Ex.2 Use these words to join the sentences together.

although so because

1 An abacus does calculations quickly. It does not do them automatically

2 The Bombe machine at Bletchley could not break the “Fish” code. They built a new machine called Colossus.

3 The Apple 2 computer was very popular. IBM started to make to make personal computers.

4 Computers are very good at chess. Chess is a mathematical game.

5 Personal computers will probably not get much smaller. They will be too difficult to use and too easy to lose.

Ex.3 Find the words for these definitions:

· saying what will happen in the future

· an electronic switch

· to get bigger by 100 per cent

· very effective and can do a lot

· software which makes computers think more like humans

· something that always happens in nature or society, or a statement that describes this

· someone who works or is trained in science

Ex.4 Put the words into right order to make sentences:

1. it, about, not, easy, is, predictions, computers, to make

2. the first, the moment, quantum, scientists, at, are, building, computers

3. is, to build, a, possible, computer, you, which, can, it, pocket, in, put, your

Ex.5 Translate into English:

1. Очень сложно предсказывать будущее.

2. Существует много вещей, которые компьютер выполнять не может.

3. Станут ли компьютеры все более мощными в будущем?

4. Довольно легко создать компьютер, который может «видеть».

5. Вполне возможно создать компьютер, который может сочинять музыку.

6. С каждым годом компьютеры становятся все более разумными и мощными.

7. Наверно, в ближайшем будущем компьютеры станут настолько удобными, на сколько это вообще возможно.

8. Большинство ученых считает, что квантовые компьютеры будут более быстрыми, чем те, что есть сейчас.

Ex.6 Retell the text using these phrases:

to make predictions, become smaller and more powerful, be as small as possible, difficult to use, easy to lose, as small as we need, Artificial Intelligence, very easy for humans, have a conversation, doubles every eighteen months, do many different jobs, the smallest transistors possible, quantum computers

Vocabulary

1. Quantum квантовый

2. Computer chip компьютерный чип

3. Artificial Intelligence искусственный интеллект

Text 15

Ex.1 Read the text and fill in the table:

Differences between generations
Modern generation	Previous generation

How Did We Ever Survive?

By James Scott

Special to The Moscow News

According to today's bureaucrats arid policy makers, those of us who were kids in the 60's and 70's probably shouldn't have survived. Why? Because we had no childproof lids on medicine bottles, or latches on doors or cupboards; because we never had smoke alarms in our houses. Or was it because our baby cots were coated with brightly coloured lead-based paint which was promptly chewed and licked? When we rode our bikes, we wore no helmets, only a pair of flip-flops (сандалии) and shorts. As children, we would ride in cars with no seat belts or airbags, and riding in the front passenger seat was a coveted treat. We drank water from the garden hose and not from a bottle and it tasted just the same. We ate chips, bread and butter pudding and drank fizzy juice with sugar in it (not Aspartame), but we were never overweight because we were always playing outside in the fresh air. In the park we shared one drink with four friends, from one bottle or can and no-one actually died from this.

We would leave home in the morning and could play happily all day, as long as we were back before it got dark. No one was able to find us, let alone phone us, and no one minded. We did not have Play Stations or X-Boxes, no video games at all. No 57 channels on Cable TV, no videotaped films, no mobile phones, no personal computers, no DVDs, no Internet chat rooms. Because....We had friends! Yes, real friends not virtual ones — we went outside and found them! We played rounders, football and enjoyed getting muddy! We fell from trees, got grazed and cut, and even broke bones, but there were no lawsuits. We had fistfights, but no prosecution followed from the parents.

We walked to friends' homes. We also, believe it or not, walked to school; we didn't rely on Mum or Dad to drive us (in air conditioned cars) to school, which was just; round the corner — or maybe three miles away. We made up games with sticks and tennis balls. We rode bikes (Choppers!) in packs of seven and wore our coats by only the hood. The idea of a parent bailing us out, if we broke a law was unheard of...they actually sided with the law.

We had freedom, failure, success and responsibility, and we learnt how to deal with it all. But for kids nowadays, such as Alex, my own daughter, she's never known of a life without CDs and mobile phones. She thinks that Mission Impossible and The Pink Panther are new films. She thinks Michael Jackson has always been white and can't understand how we could possibly have left home without a mobile phone. Even today, her sometimes eccentric father likes to 'accidentally leave his mobile at home.

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