Для сообщение о новой информации, о каком то событии

Do you know about Jim? He’s gone to Canada.

3. Когда что-то произошло только что со словом “ just”

Would you like something to eat? No thanks I’ve just had lunch (перфект от выражения have lunch)

Hello, have you just arrived?

4. Со словом “ already” уже

Don’t forget to post the letter will you? I’ve already posted it.

When is Tom going to start hid new job? He has already started.

I have been tried for many days already.

НО: They thanked me already several minutes ago.

5. Обратите внимание на разницу в значении выражений:

Ann is on holiday. She has gone to Italy. значит уехала и находиться там

Tom is back in England now. He has been to Italy. значит, съездил и уже вернулся обратно

6. Опыт за всю жизнь по настоящий момент “ ever, never ”

Have you read Hamlet? No I haven’t read any of Shakespeare’s plays.

Have you seen this movie?

Have you ever eaten caviar?

We have never had a car.

He has never driven before.

С указанием периода времени

Sam has lived in Belfast all his life

Sam have always lived in Belfast

С выражениями

This is the first (second third)time …

It is the first time….

This is the only time …..

How may times ….?

………..eight times

This is the first time he has driven a car.

It is the second time John has lost his passport.

Is this the first time he has been in the hospital?

Susan really loves that film. She ‘s seen it eight times

How many times have you been to the United states.

С превосходными степенями прилагательных (потому что они как раз предполагают сравнения опыта по настоящий момент)

It’s the most boring film I have (ever) seen.

Используется когда вы хотите сказать что чего-то не делали никогда или период времени которые продолжается до настоящего момента.

I have never smoked

I haven’t smoked for three years.

I haven’t smoked since September.

Со словами so far, recently, lately

I haven’t seem gorge recently Have you?

I have recently signed a contract to write a book

Have you seen Robert lately

He hasn’t had time lately

12. This morning / this evening / today / this week / this month / this term / this year / this century

I have smoked 10 cigarettes today

Has an had a holiday this year.

I haven’t seen Tom this morning have you?

Ron hasn’t studied very much this term

Bill is phoning his girl friend again. that’s the third time he has phoned her this evening

Со словом yet для отрицательных и утвердительных предложений

Has it stopped raining yet?

I haven’t told him about the accident yet?

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14