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1. Paul said he would remove his cat from the table. What did Paul say?
2. I can't see any difference between the original and the copy. What can't I do?
3. Erik can't raise the box of books because it's too heavy. What can't Erik do?
4. Bill said he hadn't expected snow in May. What did Bill say?
5. Nancy arranged for a great band to play at the prom next week. What did Nancy do?
6. In Question 5, how would you describe the band?
7. Jerry thought the problem with his car is that it needs a tune-up, but the mechanic said it's worse than that. What did the mechanic say?
8. The soldiers smashed a hole in the wall and entered the city. What did the soldiers do to the wall?
9. Carlos stops working at 5:00 everyday. What does Carlos do at 5:00 everyday?
10. You were arrested for drunken driving, but the judge gave you only a warning. What did you do?
11. The teacher moved all the desks in his classroom so that they were in straight rows. What did the teacher do?
12. In Question 11, how would you describe the desks?
13. She asked me if I would stop talking on the telephone. What did she say?
14. I stood at the bus stop for an hour waiting for the bus. What did I do for an hour?
15. The personnel manager at my new job said I wouldn't have to work on Sundays. What did the personnel manager say?
16. When you put a doorknob on a door, the two sides have to be directly across from each other. How do the two sides have to be?
17. Sam stepped from the train. What did Sam do?
18. Mark's father told him to move from the grass to the sidewalk. What did Mark's father tell Mark?
EXERCISE 18c — Complete these sentences, using your own words, with phrasal verbs from this section or previous sections.
1. Last week, he couldn't_______________________________.
2. When I was younger, I could ____________________________.
3. He'll _____________________________________________.
4. When I _________________, I would _____________________.
5. Could you________________________________________?
6. Would you _______________________________________?
7. Can I __________________________________________?
8. Could I _________________________________________?
EXERCISE 18d, Review — Complete the sentences with these phrasal verbs from previous sections. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. To check their meanings, review the section number given after each one.
| believe in, 16 | go along with, 3 | hold off, 16 |
| carry on, 16 | go for, 16 | put past, 16 |
| come over, 17 | go with, 15 | tell on, 15 |
| come through, 15 | grow out of, 17 | think about, 16 |
| count on, 16 | head back, 15 | |
| get through,16 | head for, 15 |
1. I suggested that we go to Paris, and she really ________ ________ the idea.
2. After I ________ ________ it, I decided not to take the job.
3. I ________ ________ buying a new computer because I thought they would be on sale in January.
4. Do you think this yellow tie ________ ________ this blue shirt?
5. Her uncle promised to pay for her wedding, and he ________ ________.
6. It's very important that you do this work correctly. I'm ________ ________ you.
7. Timmy broke a window, and his sister ________ ________ him.
8. The detective asked me if Jake had robbed the liquor store, and I said I didn't know but that I wouldn't ________ it ________ him.
9. Todd said he would ________ ________ to my house after dinner and help me with my homework.
10. The reason Charles is vice-president of the company is that he________ ________ ________ the boss on every decision.
11. Tomorrow I'm going to leave Winnipeg and ________ ________Toronto.
12. I probably won't ________ ________ to Winnipeg for a month or more.
13. I didn't get Sally what she wanted for her birthday, and she ________ ________ about it all day.
14. You have so much work to do. When do you think you'll ________ ________?
15. I bought these pants for my son a month ago, and he's ________ ________ ________ them already.
16. Ned didn't________________UFOs until he saw one.
19. FOCUS ON: phrasal verbs and the adverb right
The adverb right is often used to intensify the meaning of a phrasal verb. Placed before the particle, right means directly, immediately, or quickly. It is not important whether the phrasal verb is intransitive, separable, or nonseparable. What does matter is whether the action of the verb is something that can logically be done directly, immediately, or quickly. For example, it would be illogical to use right with stand around, or wear down:
She aimed right at me. (She aimed directly at me.)
I'll bring it right over. (I'll bring it over immediately.)
The room warmed right up. (The room warmed up quickly.)
Right can be used when a separable phrasal verb is separated by its object; however, right cannot be used when the object follows the particle:
He brought my radio right back. Ho brought right back my radio.
| Infinitive | ||||
| present tense | -ing form | past tense | past participle | |
| aim at | ||||
| aim at & aims at | aiming at | aimed at | aimed at |
1. aim... at p.v. When you point a weapon at people or things, you aim it at them.
The robber aimed the gun right at my head.
He was aiming the arrow at the apple, but he missed.
2. aim at p.v. When you aim at something you want, you do what is necessary to get it.
The manager said she was aiming at a 14 percent increase in sales next year.
The new taw is aimed at reducing crime in the streets.
3. aim... at p.v. When you do something designed to affect one class or type of people, you aim it at those people.
Cigarette manufacturers were accusedof aiming their advertising at young people.
The candidate's speech was aimed at female voters.
| Infinitive | |||
| present tense | -ing form | past tense | past participle |
| bring back | |||
| bring back & brings back | bringing back | brought back | brought back |
1. bring... back p.v. When you take something to another place and then bring it from that place to the place where you were before, you bring it back.
/ told Tom to bring my pen right back.
Sally borrowed my blue sweater and brought it back yesterday.
2. bring... back p.v. When something that was popular or current in the past is introduced again, it is brought back.
Many schools are bringing back uniforms for children.
Every few years designers try to bring miniskirts back.
3. bring... back p.v. When something causes you to recall memories and emotions from the past, it brings the memories and emotions back.
Looking at these old pictures brought back wonderful memories.
I had tried to forget that awful incident, but this magazine article has brought it all back.
Bring over
bring over & brings over bringing over brought over brought over
1. bring... over p.v. When people take something from one place to the place where you are, they bring it over.
/ called Frank to ask if I could use his electric drill, and he brought it right over.
Linda is going to bring her wedding pictures over tonight.
Cool off
cool off & cools off cooling off cooled off cooled off
1. cool off p.v. When the temperature of a thing or place becomes lower, it cools off.
It was really hot yesterday, but it cooled off in the evening.
This is too hot — I'll eat it after it cools off.
2. cool... off p.v. When people or things cause a thing or place to become cooler, they cool it off.
The coffee was really hot, but he put an ice cube in it and it cooled right off.
This bath is too hot. Put more cold water in it to cool it off.
3. cool off p.v. When you become less angry or less excited, you cool off.
He's furious now, but he'll cool off by morning.
Their passion for each other has cooled off.
| Infinitive | ||||
| present tense | -ing form | past tense | past participle | |
| go back | ||||
| go back & goes back | going back | went back | gone back |
1. go back (to) p.v. When you return to a place where you were before, you go back or go back to that place.
That restaurant was terrible. We'll never go back.
Dorothy left the Emerald City and went back to Kansas.
2. go back (to) p.v. When a condition, problem, practice, or custom goes back to a
certain time, it began at that time.
The tradition of saluting in the military goes back to the Middle Ages.
His drug problem goes back to his college years.
3. go back (to) p.v. When you are discussing the age of something, you go back or go back to when it was created or started.
This table is very valuable. It goes back to the 1760s.
The archeologist found ruins that go back 5,000 years.
Hand over
hand over & hands over handing over handed over handed over
1. hand...over (to) p.v. When you give something to people because they demand it, because they require it, or because you are not its rightful owner, you hand it over or hand it over to them. Turn over is similar to hand over.
/ found some money in the street, and I handed it over to the police.
That's my calculator — hand it right over!
handover n. When you transfer ownership or control of something to someone because that person has demanded it or because you are not its rightful owner, a handover takes place.
The Chinese celebrated Britain's handover of Hong Kong. The President demanded the immediate handover of the occupied territory.
2. hand...over p.v. When you give someone responsibility for an important project, duty, or problem, you hand that project, duty, or problem over or hand it over to someone.
Mr. Wilson retired and handed control of the company over to his son.
The TV news anchor handed the show over to the reporter at the White House.
Pull over
pull over & pulls over pulling over pulled over pulled over
1. pull... over p.v. When you are driving and then move your vehicle to the side of the road, reduce your speed, and then stop, you pull over or pull your vehicle over.
/ pulled over to fix a flat tire. We're lost.
Let's pull the car over and ask someone for directions.
2. pull... over p.v. When you are driving and a police officer signals you to move your vehicle to the side of the road, reduce your speed, and stop, the police officer pulls you over or pulls the vehicle over.
Jim was driving on the wrong side of the road, and he got pulled over by the state police.
When the police officer saw the driver go through a red light, he pulled the car right over.
| Infinitive | ||||
| present tense | -ing form | past tense | past participle | |
| warm up | ||||
| warm up & warms up | warming up | warmed up | warmed up |
1. warm up p.v. When the temperature of a thing or place becomes higher, it warms up.
It's cold outside. I hope it warms up before the picnic.
I set the thermostat at eighty degrees, and the house warmed right up.
2. warm... up p.v. When people or things cause a thing or place to become warmer, they warm it up.
The fireplace doesn't really warm the house up much.
That soup is cold. You can warm it up in the microwave.
warmed up part.adj. After a thing or place has become warmer, it is warmed up.
Give the baby the bottle with the flowers on it; it's warmed up.
3. warm... up p.v. When you allow a mechanical device to run for a short time before being used, you warm it up. When a mechanical device runs for a short time before being used, it warms up.
You should always warm your car up for a few minutes before you go anywhere.
In the winter I always let my car warm up while I eat breakfast.
warmed up part.adj. After a mechanical device has been allowed to warm up and is ready to be used, it is warmed up.
We have to go — is the car warmed up yet?
4. warm up p.v. When you do light exercises before playing a sport or exercising with greater effort, you warm up. When performers play musical instruments or sing just before a performance in order to be ready, they warm up.
Before a race most runners warm up with stretching exercises.
The singer warmed up in her dressing room before the concert.
warm-up n. Light exercises done before playing a sport or exercising with greater effort are called a warm-up. When a performer plays an instrument or sings just before a performance in order to be ready, this is a warm-up.
The runners got to the stadium early so they would have time for a warm-up.
warm-up n. Warm-up clothes are worn during a warm-up. Warm-up exercises are done before playing a sport or exercising. A warm-up game, round, and so on, is played in order to warm up for the actual game.
The baseball players wore their warm-up jackets when they weren't on the field.
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| EXERCISE 17c — Write answers to the questions using phrasal verbs and participle adjectives from this section. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. | | | EXERCISE 19a — Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs from this section. Be sure the phrasal verbs are in the correct tense. |