Unit 3. From the history of computers

Unit 1. KPI

1. to graduate from the KPI

2. higher educational institution

3. to be situated not far from the center

4. to exceed

5. to obtain qualification

6. teaching staff

7. highly qualified teacher

8. corresponding member

9. academician

10. merited scientist

11. students are accommodated in the hostels

12. to be at the disposal of married students

13. to provide with hostel facilities

14. a department

15. civil engineering

16. enrolment constitutes …

17. outstandingscientist

18. strength of materials

19. mechanics

20. prominent scientist

21. founder of electric welding

22. well-known chemist

23. technological co-operation

24. carried out by the departments

25. student exchange programs

26. importance

27. to attach

28. development of physical culture

29. The subject of my presentation is …

30. The main points are …

31. First, I’m going to tell …

32. Secondly, I’ll talk about …

33. And finally, I’d like to talk briefly …

34. OK, let’s start with the …

35. Are there any questions?

36. Thank you for …

37. So, in conclusion

38. To sum up the …

39. Finally …

40. As you can see …

Unit 2. Economy and industry of Ukraine

1. chemical industry

2. mining industry

3. natural resources

4. gross national product

5. …in high concentrations

6. rich iron ore reserves

7. steel industry

8. located

9. anthracite coal

10. thermal power stations

11. to obtain

12. brown coal

13. coal deposits

14. natural-gas and petroleum producing areas

15. densely populated areas

16. highly industrialized region

17. heavy industry

18. steelworks

19. mining equipment

20. ferrous-metals industry

21. to include

22. forest-steppe zone

23. to be exceptionally good for …

24. wheat

25. sugar beet

26. barley

27. industrial crop

28. wax

29. manufacturing system

30. customer

31. modern equipment

32. management system

33. seller

34. new technologies

35. to make/get a profit

36. an employer

37. industrial robot

38. to recover losses

39. a worker

40. numerical control

41. means of production -

42. wages/salary

43. economic growth

44. productivity of labour

45. tax

46. recyclable materials

Unit 3. From the history of computers

1. to penetrate …

2. our modern society

3. nuclear energy production

4. processing of bank checks

5. manufacturing

6. a research

7. to be able to …

8. analytical engine

9. educated man

10. significant knowledge

11. …no doubt …

12. achievement of mankind

13. data storage system

14. to count

15. Knotted rope

16. marks in clay

17. an abacus

18. keeping track of numbers

19. an inventor

20. a mathematician

21. a physicist

22. a forerunner

23. electrical switch

24. to click on and off

25. to compute data

26. instead of …

27. digital computer

28. to construct

29. significance

30. to compare with…

31. steam-engine and utilization of atomic energy.

32. to alarm

33. spontaneity of young people

34. violent

Unit 4. Robotics

1. according to …

2. multifunctional

3. tool

4. specialized device

5. programmed motion

6. performance of a variety of tasks

7. to execute

8. precision

9. textiles

10. guided remotely

11. mini-android

12. to investigate

13. to defuse bombs

14. dangerously polluted environment

15. chemical spills

16. radioactive "hot zones”

17. nuclear power plant

18. spider-like robot

19. to explore area

20. extreme radiation

21. ultrasonic sound

22. touch sensor

23. feeler

24. contact switche

25. bump sensor

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