Тесты на предлоги

Упр. 92. Выберите нужный вариант из предложенных.

a. I’ll be in London next week. I hope to see Tom ________ there.

A while I will be B while I am C during my visit D during I am

b. Fred is away at the moment. I don’t know exactly when he’s coming back but I’m sure he’ll be back _______ Monday.

A by B until C on D before

c. I’ll be at home _____ Friday morning. You can phone me then.

A at B on C in

d. I’m going away ______ the end of January.

A at B on C in

e. When we were in Italy, we spent a few days _______ Venice.

A at B to C in

f. What time did they ______ the hotel?

A arrive to B arrive at C arrive in D get to E get in

g. Tom’s away at the moment. He’s _____ holiday in France.

A at B on C in D for

h. We travelled ______ 6.45 train, which arrived at 8.30.

A in the B on the C by the D by

i. Have you read any books ______ Agatha Christie?

A of B from C by

j. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ___ the other car.

A of B for C to D on E at

k. Why were you so unfriendly ____ Tessa? Have you had an argument with her?

A of B for C to D with

l. I’m not very good ____ repairing things.

A at B for C in D about

m. I don’t understand this sentence. Can you _____?

A explain to me this word B explain me this word C explain this word to me

n. If you’re worried about the problem, you should do something _____ it.

A for B about C against D with

o. “Who is Tom Madely?” “I’ve no idea. I’ve never heard ____ him.”

A about B from C after D of

p. “What time will you arrive?” “I don’t know. It depends ____ the traffic.”

A of B for C from D on

q. I prefer tea ____ coffee.

A to B than C against D over

r. They gave me a form and told me to ____.

A fill in B fill it in C fill in it

s. They got ___ the train at Los Angeles.

A out of B from C off D with

t. The force that holds neutrons and protons together in the atomic nucleus is one manifestation of the strong interaction ____ hadrons.

A among B between C within D throughout

Упр. 93. Заполните пропуски в текстах соответствующим предлогом из данных ниже.

The blue-and-white trains which run every half an hour ____(1) Tokyo and Osaka are the fastest trains in the world. They are not only very fast but very comfortable. Only those who have booked seats can travel ____(2) the train. It was not possible to run more trains ____(3) the old lines so the Japanese build a special line ____(4) the new fast trains. It is very good indeed. You can eat and drink ____(5) difficulty ____(6) 220 km an hour. You can know the speed because there is a speedometer ___(7) the carriage.

a) on b) between c) for d) without e) at f) inside g) along

Глагол

Система глагольных времен действительного и страдательного залога в английском языке

Таблица времен глаголов

Основные трудности и тестовые задания, связанные с глаголом, определяются наличием 26 времен действительного и страдательного залогов.

Таблица времен глаголов.

Время	Использование	Примеры	Используемые обстоятельства времени, предлоги и вводные слова
SIMPLE PRESENT	(A) настоящее состояние дел (B) общеизвестный факт (C) регулярно происходящее действие и (или) установившийся распорядок (D) будущее действие, происходящее по расписанию или по программе	(A) My sister lives in Washington. (B) The sun rises in the east. (C) I listen to the radio in the mornings. He generally buys a lot of historical books.   (D) My flight leaves at 10:00.	Usually, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, from time to time, often, at times, и др.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS	A) действие, происходящее в момент речи	A) Andrew is watching TV (right now).	At the moment, now, today, at present still
	(B) действие, происходящее в течение настоящего периода времени или его промежутка (C) запланированное действие в будущем (D) негативные привычки	(B) My sister is living in Washington. He is writing a new article.   (C) He is taking his examination on Friday. (D) I am always forgetting about his birthday.
SIMPLE PAST	(A) законченное действие в прошлом (B) законченное событие в прошлом, не имеющее связи с настоящим (C) действие, регулярно происходившее в прошлом (D) описание последовательных событий в прошлом	(A)The mail came early in the morning. (B) John worked in advertising for ten years.     (C) We jogged every morning before classes.   (D) She ran out of the house, jumped on her bike and rode off.	yesterday, a minute (day, week …) ago, last year (month, week …), the day before yesterday
PAST CONTINUOUS	(A)Действие, продолжавшееся в момент другого, более быстрого действия. (B) событие, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом (C) длительное состояние или повторяющиеся действия в прошлом   (D) запланированное действие в прошлом	(A) I was reading when the telephone rang.   (B) We were discussing the problem at ten o’clock last morning.   (C) She was looking very ill. I was meeting lots of people at that time.   (D)Nancy was leaving for Chicago but had to make a last-minute connection.
PRESENT PERFECT	(A) действие, случившееся в неопределенный момент в прошлом и имеющее связь с настоящим (B) если в настоящем важен результат действия в прошлом (C) действие, произошедшее недавно (D) действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента (часто с for или since) (E) действие, происходившее какое-то число раз до настоящего момента	(A) She has never attended an international conference. I’m sorry. I have forgotten your name.   (B) Have you ever organised press conferences?   (C) He’s just met Dr Wittner.   (D) Jacky has lived in Maine all her life. I’ve been here since Monday. He’s known her for two weeks.   (E) We have flown across the Pacific four times. I’ve failed my test twice.	just, already, never, yet, ever, for, since, so far, this week / month, year … up to now, lately, recently
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS	(A) действие, начавшееся в прошлом и только-что закончившееся, налицо результат действия (B) действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся в настоящем (C) действие, повторяющееся длительный период в прошлом и продолжающееся в настоящем (D) общее действие, которое происходит без уточнения конкретного времени	(A) Have you been ranking the lawn? There’s grass all over your pant legs.   (B) Laura has been studying for two hours.   (C) Simon has been smoking since he was fifteen I have been phoning you all morning.   (D) I’ve been thinking about going to college next year.	for, since How long…?
PAST PERFECT	(A) действие в прошлом, произошедшее раньше другого действия в прошлом (B) действие, совершившееся до определенного момента в прошлом	(A) Tom had left hours before we got there.   (B) I had finished it by 5 p.m.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS	(A) длительное прошедшее действие, с указанием его длительности, совершавшееся в момент наступления другого действия в прошлом (B) длительное прошедшее действие, закончившееся перед моментом наступления другого действия в прошлом	(A) I had been working for an hour before you came.     (B) He felt tired as he had been looking through the paper for several hours.
SIMPLE FUTURE (will)	(A) решение, принятое в момент речи (B) предсказание вероятного события в будущем по личному мнению (C) выражение готовности, желания что-либо сделать	(A) Perhaps I’ll call you after lunch. (B) You will pass the test. Don’t worry. (I think so.)     (C) If I don’t feel better soon, I will go to the doctor.	perhaps, probably, possibly, I think, I am sure, I wonder
FUTURE CONTINUOUS	(A)продолжительное действие в определенный момент будущем (B) продолжительное действие, которое будет совершаться в отрезке времени, но не непрерывно (C) недлительное действие, когда выражается уверенность в его совершении	(A) At noon tomorrow, I’ll be giving a lesson.     (B) I’ll be preparing for my examination in May.   (C) He’ll be meeting us near the laboratory.	At noon, at 5 o'clock, at midnight, at that moment
FUTURE PERFECT	(A) действие, которое будет закончено к определенному времени в будущем	(A) By next July, my parents will have been married for fifty years.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS	(A) подчеркивается продолжительность периода времени, который пройдет до определенного момента в будущем	(A) By May, my father will have been working at the same job for thirty years.

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