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Ниже перечислены основные предлоги времени.
on – on Sunday, on the tenth of February
in – in two days, in September
at – at 7 o'clock, at noon
by – by 3 o'clock, by noon
from … till – from early morning till late at night
since – since 5 o'clock, since midnight
for – for an hour, for ages
during – during the lecture, during the break
before – before the bell, before winter
after – after the break, after classes
till (until) – till May, till the end of the year
between - between one and two o’clock
Упр. 63. Заполните пропуски правильным предлогом in, at или on.
a. I get up early ____ the morning and go to bed late ____ night.
b. I’m so bored. There’s nothing to do ___ weekends.
c. He went swimming ___ Sunday morning, and ____ the evening he play squash.
d. I love going for walks ____ summer. It’s still light ___ nine o’clock.
e. I take my annual holiday ____ June, but I have a few days off ____ Christmas.
f. He usually starts work ____ 9.30, but ____ Friday he starts ____ 8.30.
g. I was born ____ 18 January, 1954.
h. People exchange presents ____ Christmas Day.
i. This house was built ____ the nineteenth century.
Упр. 64. Все предложения этого упражнения касаются прошедшего времени. Заполните пропуски подходящими словами из данных ниже. В некоторых случаях предлог не требуется.
ago last in for at when on.
Пример: I arrived home at six o’clock last night.
I saw Jane - yesterday.
a. I was born in Africa _____ 1970.
b. My parents moved back to England ____ I was five.
c. We lived in Bristol ____ three years.
d. I went to college three years ___.
e. I found a flat on my own ____ last year.
f. I usually go home ____ the weekend.
g. I didn’t go home ____ weekend because some friends come to stay.
h. They arrived ____ three o’clock ____ the afternoon.
i. ____ Saturday evening we went out to a concert.
j. ____ we got home we listened to some music.
k. We got up late ____ Sunday morning.
l. ____ the afternoon we went for a walk.
m. I bought a car a few weeks ____.
n. I had an accident ____ last night.
o. It happened ____ 7.00 ____ the evening.
p. I took my car to the garage ____ this morning.
Упр. 65. Употребите подходящие предлоги.
____ February; ____ Monday; ____ 11 o’clock; ____ night; ____ the daytime; ____ March; ____ an autumn day; ____ what time? late ____ the evening; ____ Friday; ____ the XYIII century; ____ June; ____ the afternoon; ____ 2 o’clock p.m.; ____ the 1st Sunday; ____ a fine September day; ____ Friday evening; ____ noon; (через) ____ a fortnight; ____ the 2nd ____ December; ____ midnight; _____ sunny summer morning.
While - это союз, за которым следует придаточное предложение (подлежащее + сказуемое). Если говорят “X happened while Y happened”, то это означает, что события X и Y случились в одно и то же время.
Пример: I met Peter while I was studying at university.
During - это предлог и за ним следует существительное. Значение его то же, что и у while - в течении, во время: during the film /lesson / afternoon / football match.
Пример: I worked on a farm during the holidays.
Словосочетания с while и during отвечают на вопрос When? - Когда?
Словосочетания с for отвечают на вопрос How long? -Сколько времени? Как долго?
Пример: I lived there for three years / six months.
Следует помнить, что a while - существительное, означающее период времени: for a while, for a long while.
Упр. 66. Заполните пропуски словами while (1), during (2) или for (3).
a. I fell and hurt myself ________ I was playing tennis.
b. It started to rain ________ the match.
c. We played tennis _______ two hours.
d. I worked in Italy ______ three years.
e. _____ the summer I stayed on a farm in Tuscany.
f. I learned Italian _____ I was there.
g. We went on holiday to Florida _____ three weeks.
h. ______ the day it was very hot, but it was cool at night.
i. We went to Disneyland _____ we were there.
j. We had a lovely meal yesterday. We sat at the table _____ three hours.
k. _____ the meal we exchanged news.
l. _____ I was talking to Barbara, I learned that Tony was in hospital.
Упр. 67. Заполните пропуски одним из следующих предлогов времени:
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