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Revision 2
Task 1 Open the brackets. Put the verbs into correct form and check your partner
1 Why (you not come) ____________________ to my house yesterday?
2 He (not know) ________________________ anybody when he started work here last year.
3 Paulina (phone) _______________ just _______________. She’s at the station.
4 (you write) ________________________ an email to Colin yet?
5 What (you do) ________________________ next year? I’m going to study Geography at university.
6 There (not be) ____________________ many flowers in the garden last year.
7 Our son usually (cook) ____________________ dinner for us on Sundays.
8 The world (not be) ____________________ clean before 2050.
9 I (never see) ____________________ a rock group in concert.
10 Come in. Paul won’t be long. He (eat) ____________________ dinner at the moment.
Comparison of andjectives
We use comparative adjectives to compare two or more things. We use THAN to introduce the second noun in a comparative sentence.
This book is more interesting than his first book.
This house is bigger than my old house.
These shoes are more expensive than the bag.
How to form comparative adjectives:
Rules
| 1 syllable | 3 and more syllables | 2 syllables ending in –y | Irregular |
| Add –er | Put more before adjective | Remove –y and add –ier | Good Bad |
| Old – older Cheap – cheaper | Interesting – more interesting | Funny – funnier Busy – busier | Better Worse |
Pay attention:
if an adjective ends in –e, add –r only: large – larger
if an adjective ends in a stressed syllable with a short vowel, double the final consonant: big – bigger
Task 2 Write forms of comparison of the adjectives:
1. good
2. bad
3. old
4. noisy
5. confident
6. handsome
7. fit
8. comfortable
9. short
10. small
11. attractive
12. new
13. pretty
14. slim
Prepositions of time At/On/In
| AT | ON | IN | |||
| Ø For exact time: at eight o´clock, at half past three. Ø Specific parts of the day: at night, at midday, at midnight. Ø Some time expressions: at the moment; at the weekend. | Ø For the days of the week: on Tuesday Ø For dates: on the 10th of January. Ø For anniversaries: on my birthday on New Year's Eve on Christmas Day | Ø For month of the year: in July, in May Ø For seasons: in Autumn, in Spring Ø For years: in 1971, in 2012 Ø For parts of the day: in the evening, in the morning (BUT at night) | |||
| WE DON´T USE AT / IN / ON BEFORE: | |||||
| This... - This morning, this Sunday | Last... - Last weekend, last year. | Next... - Next Saturday, next night. | Every.. - Every day, every month. | ||
Task 5 Complete the sentences with at/in/on:
1. I have a meeting _____ 9am.
2. The shop closes _____ midnight.
3. Jane usually goes home _____ lunchtime.
4. Do you work ____ Mondays?
5. My brother's birthday is ___ the 20th of November.
6. Peter usually plays tennis ____Sundays.
7. I don’t have to wake up early ________the morning.
8. What do you usually do ____ the evening?
9. They are getting married ______ Friday ______ six o'clock ______ the evening.
10. Exactly ______ midnight we were awakened by the sound of a car alarm.
11. The wedding reception will be ______ Sunday ______ four o’clock ______ the afternoon.
12. The last time I saw him was ____ the spring of 1966.
13. What do you usually do _____ Friday evening?
14. They usually have barbecues _______ weekends.
15. 12. I don't like to walk alone in the streets _____ night.
16. It is cold and snowy _____ winter.
| Have to/don’t have to | Can/can’t | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| • We use have to to talk about strong obligation that comes from somewhere else, for example from you boss, you parents, a rule at school or work. I have to be home by ten. (My parents told me so.) • Don't have to means that there isn't any obligation at all, there is no need to do it. I don't have to get up early at weekend. (I can stay in bed as long as I want.) | • We use can to say that something is allowed: You can come home at 11 p.m. He can drive a car, he is 18. • We use can’t to say that something is NOT allowed: You can’t be late for work! You can’t smoke here! | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Task 6 Complete the sentences with can, can’t, have to, don’t have to:
1. In New York people ____________ smoke in restaurants.
2. I _______________ to wear a suit in my office.
3. You_______________ show your driving license to the police when he stops you.
4. You________________ live to 100 years if you eat healthy food and do sport.
5. You _______________ask me for help when you need.
6. You________________ cook dinner, because I have already done that.
7. You________________ to give way to other cars when you see the sign “Give Way”
8. You ________________ overtake in this place, it isn’t possible.
9. At the end of the course you __________________ take an exam.
10. I am already free. I ______________ go for a walk now. You ________________ wait me till the evening.
| A/AN | SOME | ANY |
| We use A or AN with singular nouns. A is used when a noun starts with a consonant sound; e.g. A dog, a book, etc. ANis used when a noun starts with a vowel sound; e.g. An apple, an hour, etc. | We use SOMEwith countable nouns (only with their plural) and with uncountable nouns. SOMEis used in: · Positive sentences: I have got some time. · Questions, expressing requests and offers: Would you like some tea? Can I have some biscuits? | We use ANYwith countable nouns (only with their plural) and with uncountable nouns. ANYis used in: · Negative sentences: I haven‘t got any time. · General questions: Have you got any sisters? Is there any tea left? |
Task 7 Complete the sentences using “some” or “any”
1. There are _________ tomatoes in my shopping basket.
2. There isn’t ___________ coke.
3. I bought _________ meat from the butcher’s.
4. There is __________ water in the bottle.
5. I have got ___________ bottles of milk.
6. There aren’t ________ apples.
7. There is __________ jam.
8. There isn’t ________ butter.
9. I haven’t got __________ bananas.
10. There are ________ cakes but there aren’t ________ cookies.
11. There aren’t __________ good restaurants in our city.
12. Don’t worry about lunch. I have ________________ sandwiches.
13. You need ________________ scissors to cut the paper.
14. Have you got ___________ brothers or sisters?
15. Could you give me _________ information, please?
16. There are ________ books on the table. Are they yours?
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