Passive Voice

Active Voice

	Simple (Indefinite) V 1	Progressive (Continuous) to be + V ing	Perfect To have + V 3 (V ed)	Perfect Progressive Have been + V ing
Present	V, V +(e)s – 3 л, ед.ч -,? Do, does Usually, every day, sometimes, often We go to school every day. We don’t go to school on Sunday. Do we go to school in summer?	Am, is, are + Ving Now, at that moment, Look, Listen, Pay attention I am sitting now. Look, he isn’t watching TV Where are you going now?	Have, has + V 3, V ed Has -3 л, ед.ч. Just, already, ever, never, yet, lately, recently, since, for … She has just bought a book. We haven’t done the task yet.	Have, has been +v ing He has been studying English for 3 years I have been working hard
Past	V + ed, V 2 -,? Did Yesterday, last week, …ago, in 1995 He played games last Monday. He didn’t play music last Monday Did he play in the park last Monday?	Was, were + V ing She was cooking dinner at 6 yesterday (указание времени в прошлом или во время другого действия) They weren’t reading papers when smb called Was he working in the garden the whole day on Sunday?	Had + V3 (V ed) They had already eaten when mum came home. We hadn’t finished the work by 5 yesterday. Had she babysat for 3 days last week?
Future	Will + V - won’t,? will Tomorrow, next week, In 2025 They will dance at the concert tomorrow. They won’t discuss the film next week. What will they do in 5 days?	Will be + V ing I’ll be doing my work at 3 o’clock tomorrow. I won’t be doing exercises at 5 tomorrow. What will you be painting from 2 to 3 yesterday?	Will have + V3, V ed She will have cleaned the room by 11 tomorrow. We won’t have arrive by 12 tomorrow. Will you have washed dishes by 7 on Friday?

Passive Voice

To be + V 3 (V + ed)

	Simple	Progressive	Perfect	Perfect progressive
Present	Am, is, are + V3 The letter is written I am asked We aren’t invited Is he helped?	Am, is, are being +V3 The letter is being written now. They are being tested at that moment. I am not being helped now Is the table being laid now?	Have, has been +V3 The letter has already been written. The invitations have been sent to everybody. The address hasn’t been given yet.
Past	Was, were + V3 The house was built last year The texts were translated yesterday The dog wasn’t fed. Were they interviewed an hour ago?	Was, were being + V3 The road was being built for 3 months The flowers were being watered in the morning yesterday	Had been + V3 The letter had been written by 5 o’clock yesterday. The letter hadn’t been written by 2 o’clock yesterday Had the letter been written by2?
Future	Will be + V3 The dog will be walked soon The students will be explained the rules. The report won’t be done in time Will the furniture be bought tomorrow?		Will have been +V3 The tickets will be bought by 11 o’clock tomorrow. Will the tickets be bought by 11 tomorrow? The tickets won’t be bought by 9 tomorrow.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-16