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B. Match the words according to the text.

Exercise 2. Answer the following questions. | The Constitution of Ukraine | Exercise 3. Answer the questions. | Exercise 9. Finish the following sentences. | Exercise 12. Translate into English. | Exercise 3. Answer the questions. | Exercise 15. A. Read the text and answer the questions after it. | D. Make list of rights that that prisoners enjoy in this country. | Exercise 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. You must use your professional knowledge and active vocabulary of the unit. | Exercise 8. Match the words according to the text. |


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  1. A FEW WORDS ABOUT OPERATING A BUSINESS
  2. A Listen to the dialogue. Match the columns to form the dialogue.
  3. A syntactic word-group is a combination of words forming one part of the sentence.
  4. A) Before listening, read the definitions of the words and phrases below and understand what they mean.
  5. A) Complete the gaps with the words from the box.
  6. A) Look at the table below and match the problem with its effect.
  7. A) Match the beginnings and endings of the sentences to make a summary of what Carl says.

loss of

the severity of

law is

society’s

one year of

criminal

national legal

a state

a graduated

monetary

basic

the protection of

fines

categories

codes

society

confinement

continuum

religion

possible penalties

a method

freedom

facility

law


 

C. Finish the sentences.

1. Law is a method …

2. Felonies are …

3. Criminal law originates from …

4. Criminal law is further developed by …

5. Criminal law is primarily concerned with…

6. Criminal law is mainly concerned with …

7. Misdemeanors are …

8. The division of crimes resulted in …

9. Law originates in natural law concepts …

 

Exercise 11. Match the words according to the sense. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following. Make up sentences with English words

and word combinations.

 

A

Felon, felon of himself, felonious, felonious enterprise, felonious injury, felonious intent, felonious wounding, felonry, felony, attempted felony.

Offense, offense against morality, offense against the person, offense aided and abetted, offense in a person, offense triable on indictment, alleged offense, arrestable offense, indictable offense, minor offense, petty offense, serious offense, statutory offense.

B.

Преступные элементы, преступный, фелония (тяжелые преступления), преступное нанесение ранения, покушение на совершение тяжкого уголовного преступления, лицо, совершившее фелонию, самоубийца, деятельность по совершению фелонии, нанесение повреждений, являющихся фелонией, преступное намерение, преступление со стороны какого-либо лица, преступление, предусмотренное законом, посягательство, правонарушение, преступление, преступление против личности, преступление, преследуемое по обвинительному акту, преступление против морали, малозначительное преступление, тяжкое преступление, преступление, совершению которого оказано пособничество, преступление, за которое виновный подлежит аресту, мелкое правонарушение.

C. Define what punishments are recognized for listed in B offenses in this country.

Exercise 12. Match each word in part A with the definition of

a word in part B.

A. prison, inter agency relations, law enforcement, felony, criminal justice system, assault corrections, criminology, jail, criminal justice, social, construction, system.

B. 1. Prison, especially one for those guilty of lesser offenses and sentenced to comparatively short terms.

2. A sudden and violent attack; attempt to hurt, or threat (as by gesture) of violence.

3. A crime more serious than a misdemeanor.

4. A public building in which criminals are confined.

5. The study of why crime occurs, who is affected by it and why it occurs in certain patterns.

6. The study of law enforcement, courts, and corrections, as well as the nature of crime and punishment.

7. The system consists of prisons, probation offices and parole departments that are responsible for punishing, controlling and/or reforming offenders.

8. The methods by which different agencies relate to one another both directly and indirectly.

9. A term used to indicate that a set of compoments or parts, such as law enforcement, courts, and corrections, are connected in a rational way so as to form a complex whole.

10. A human creation, such as a law or agency, that reflects the needs and power structure of the society at a particular point in time.

11. A set of agencies responsible for enforcing laws and dealing with offenders.

12. Poliсe agencies that are responsible for investigating alleged crimes, gathering evidence and apprehending suspected offenders.


Unit VII: “Legal Definitions of Crime”

 

Exercise 1. Read, translate and learn the following words and word

combinations.


act

omission

criminal omission

to occur

conspiracy

solicitation

incomplete

offence

inchoate

failure

contractual

exclusion

command

negligence

culpability

culpable

transfer

relocate

goal

liability

recklessness

blameworthness

insanity

consent


 

Exercise 2. Translate the words and word combinations then read

them fluently.

omissions that constitute criminality, a particular legal relationships, the basic goal, is prohibited by the law, strict liability crimes, driving while intoxicated, a legal defense, self-defense, a justification is accepted, affirmative defense.

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