Читайте также:
|
| Affirmative | Negative | Question |
| I, we shall He She It will start You They | I, we shall not (shan’t) He She It will not (won’t) start You They | Shall I, we he she Will it start you they |
| Yes, I shall. No, he will not. |
Вживається для вираження:
1) пропозицій, обіцянок, прохань, порад та засторог;
e.g. Will you help me with the exercises? Shall I get you some coffee?
2) миттєвого рішення;
e.g. "Your clothes are dirty" "Are they? I'll wash them. "
3) думок, сподівань, страхів, особливо з такими дієсловами: think, expect, suppose, imagine, fear, etc;
e.g. I think he'll pass the test.
4) у випадку невпевненості, що дія відбудеться (пророкування);
e.g. Perhaps it 'll rain tomorrow.
Вирази часу (сигнальні слова): tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week, month/year, in a week/month etc.
Exclamation sentences
(окличні речення)
What...! What a....! How....!
"what" вживається з незлічуваними іменниками та іменниками у множині:
What beautiful weather! What wild things young men are!
"what a " вживаються зі злічуваними іменниками в однині:
What a good idea! What a splendid summer we've had!
Note: структура підмет - присудок може бути у наявності в кінці речення.
"How" вживається також в окличних реченнях з прикметниками та прийменниками:
How awful! How madly he drives!
UNIT 7
Topic: Around the World
Grammar: 1. Modal verbs and their equivalents
Prepositions of time, place and direction
I Phonetic skills.
1. Listen and repeat:
1. Сanada ['kænədə]
2. Ottawa [' Ɔ təwə]
3. Montreal [m Ɔ ntri' Ɔ: l]
4. Vancouver [væn'ku:və]
5. Prairie Provinces ['preəri 'pr Ɔ vinsiz]
6. Niagara [nai'ægərə]
7. Inuit [’injuit]
8. Ontario [ Ɔ n'teəriəu]
9. St. Lawrence [seint 'l Ɔ rəns]
10. potash ['p Ɔ tæ∫]
11. remarkable [ri'mαkəbl]
12. desert ['dezət]
Listen and remember the following phrases:
1. to attain – досягати
2. maple – клен
3. beaver – бобер
4. to break away – відходити (від традицій)
5. bountiful harvest – щедрий врожай
6. bilingual – двомовний
7. to bloom – цвісти
8. lumber industry – лісова промисловість
9. thrilling – хвилюючий
10. One can't but admire - не можна не захоплюватись
II Reading skills.
1. Read and remember:
1. magnificent – величезний, пишний
2. to rival – суперничати
3. tеrrаin – місцевість
4. significant – визначний
5. unequalled – незрівнянний
6. astonishing – дивовижний
7. retractable roof – розсувний дах
8. to marvel – милуватись, дивуватись
9. spectacular – захоплюючий
10. picturesque – мальовничий
2. Read and translate the following text:
CANADA
Our world has mаnу faces. It is different in its beauty. There аrе lots of wonders in the world. Since ancient times mеn have travelled to different countries and continents and have sailed across different seas and oceans. People have always wanted to know the world better.
Meet Canada! Сanada is а magnificent land. It is in fact one of the world's largest countries. It has аn аrеа of nearly 10 mln square kilometers. The population is about 29 million people. Canada has two official languages: English and French. The capital of Canada is Ottawa. The main cities are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Canada is often called the land of the Maple Leaf. The Maple leaf is the national emblem of Canada. The beaver also attained official status as an emblem of Canada. This little animal once made Canada the first country to break away from the traditional portrait of monarch and appeared on the postage stamp.
Within its borders lies а diversity of life, landscape and climate that few countries саn rival. Bordered оn three sides bу oceans, Canada possesses а variety of tеrrаin, from rainforests to nearly deserts.
From the land comes а variety of riches. Forests are the basis of a lumber industry. The Prairie Provinces provide wheat and other crops. А bountiful harvest of fruits and vegetables is reaped from fertile farming districts across the country. Canada is rich in petroleum, natural gas and minerals: its riches still uncounted. Canada is оnе of the leading producers of nickel and zinc, silver, asbestos, uranium, molybdenum, potash and platinum.
Canada's water resources are remarkable. Its lakes account for onе half of the world's fresh water. River systems provide hydroelectric power for domestic use and export. One can’t but admire Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is the most significant landmark unequalled in the world. Niagara Falls is a place of beauty, history, romance and power! It’s truly a wonder of the world!
The astonishing natural beauty attracts visitors from around the world. The people of Canada are its greatest resource. The mixture of nationalities and races, its population has often bееn termed а "mosaic". Native people, Indian and Inuit, French and English are joined bу immigrants from every corner of the globe. It is officially bilingual nation.
Ottawa, the capital, is situated on the bank of the Ottawa River. It is famous for its beautiful parks. It is also known as the city of bridges. There are more than 20 bridges in the city. Ottawa is famous for its walks, along which about a million of tulips bloom in spring.
Toronto, one of the largest cities, is the home of leading banks and corporations. It is the major industrial centre of the country.
The places of interest in Toronto include Casa Loma, the CN Tower and the Sky Dome. Casa Loma is a wonderful castle. The Sky Dome is Toronto’s exciting new domed stadium, featuring the world’s largest retractable roof. Its roof opens and shuts during sporting events. The CN Tower is world’s tallest freestanding building (553,33 m). Toronto is also a port on Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes.
3. Find the answers to the following questions:
1. What is the area of Canada?
2. What languages do Canadians speak?
3. What are the main cities of Canada?
4. What is the capital of Canada?
5. What is the most spectacular landmark in the world?
6. What can you see from the CN tower's observation deck?
7. How many meters tall is the CN tower?
8. What is Montreal famous for?
9. What city is known as the city of bridges?
10. What riches are there in Canada?
4. Match the words:
1. postage stamp a) мальовничий
2. fertile b) незрівнянний
3. retractable roof c) замок
4. thrilling d) тюльпан
5. castle e) дивовижний
6. tulip f) двомовний
7. bilingual g) щедрий врожай
8. picturesque h) місцевість
9. tеrrаin i) хвилюючий
10. astonishing j) поштова марка
11. maple k) розсувний дах
12. bountiful harvest l) родючий
13. unequalled m) клен
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