I took him into the kitchen, where, so far as it was possible, he cleaned himself.

THE Scheme OF GRAMMAR ANALYSIS OF THE SENTENCE

1. Define the type of the sentence according to:

1) the purpose of the utterance (declarative (affirmative / negative), interrogative, imperative, exclamatory);

2) the structure:

a) simple:

– one-member (extended, unextended);

– two-member (complete – extended / unextended; incomplete / elliptical).

b) composite (compound, complex).

2. Point out the subject of the sentence. Define its type. State what it is expressed by.

3. Point out the predicate of the sentence. Define its type.

4. Point out the secondary parts of the sentence. State what they are expressed by.

SAMPLES OF SYNTACTICAL ANALYSIS OF SENTENCES

ANALYSIS OF A COMPOUND SENTENCE

The sky was blue and clear, and the winds were silent.

It is a compound, declarative, affirmative sentence which consists of two independent clauses joined by means of the coordinate conjunction and.

The first clause is “ The sky was blue and clear ”. It is a simple, two-member, complete, unextended, declarative, affirmative sentence. The subject is “ the sky ” expressed by a noun in the Common Case, singular. The predicate is “ wasblue and clear ”. It is a Compound Nominal Predicate which consists of the link-verb “ to be ” in the Past Indefinite Tense, singular, ActiveVoice and the predicatives “ blue and clear ” expressed by two homogeneousadjectives joined by the conjunction and.

The second clause is “ the winds were silent ”. It is a simple, two-member, complete, unextended, declarative, affirmative sentence. The subject is “ thewinds ” expressed by a noun in the Common Case, plural. The predicate is “ weresilent ”. It is a Compound Nominal Predicate which consists of the link-verb “ to be ” in the Past Indefinite Tense, plural, Active Voice and the predicative “ silent ” expressed by an adjective.

ANALYSIS OF A COMPLEX SENTENCE

I took him into the kitchen, where, so far as it was possible, he cleaned himself.

It is a declarative, affirmative sentence. It is a complex one because it consists of a principal (main) clause and two subordinate clauses.

The principal clause is “ I took him into the kitchen ”.It is a simple, two-member, complete, extended, declarative, affirmative sentence. The subject is “ I ” expressed by a personal pronoun in the first person, singular, in the Nominative Case. The predicate is “ took ”. It is a Simple Verbal Predicate expressed by the irregular verb “ to take ” in the Past Indefinite Tense, Active Voice.

“ Him ” is a direct object to the predicate. It is expressed by a personalpronoun in the third person, singular, in the Objective Case.

“ Into the kitchen ” is an adverbial modifier of place expressed by a prepositional phrase – a noun with the preposition into.

The first subordinate clause is “ where he cleaned himself ”. It is an attributive clause to the word “ kitchen ”introduced by the relative adverb where. It is a simple, two-member, complete, extended, declarative, affirmative sentence. The subject is “ he ”expressed by a personal pronoun in the third person, singular, in the Nominative Case. The predicate is “ cleaned ”. It is a Simple VerbalPredicate expressed by the regular verb “ to clean ” in the Past Indefinite Tense, Active Voice.

“ Himself ” is a direct object to the predicate. It is expressed by a reflexivepronoun in the third person, singular.

The second subordinate clause is “ so far as it was possible ”. It is an adverbial clause of manner to the first subordinate clause introduced by the conjunction so far as. It is a simple, two-member, complete, unextended, declarative, affirmative sentence. The subject is “ it ” expressed by a personalpronoun in the third person, singular, in the Nominative Case. The predicate is “ was possible ”. It is a Compound Nominal Predicate which consists of the link-verb “ to be ” in the Past Indefinite Tense, singular, Active Voice and the predicative “ possible ” expressed by an adjective.

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