Nikolay IVanovich Pirogov

МИКОЛА ІВАНОВИЧ ПИРОГОВ

PART I

PRE-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS

Exercise1. Practice the pronunciation:

Scientist [‘saiəntist], pedagogue [‘pedə,gog], figure [‘figə], surgeon [‘sə:dΖ(ə)n], persuade [pə’sweid], however [hau’evə], specialize [‘spe∫əlaiz], thesis [‘θi:sis], Caucasian [ko:’keiΖn, ko:’keiziən], Prussian [‘prΛ∫n], Crimea [krai’miə], poor [po:ə(r)], reside [ri’zaid], peasant [‘pez(ə)nt].

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:

Prominent scientist видатний вчений

Surgeon хірург

To intend мати намір, збиратися

Civil servant чиновник, державний службовець

Persuade переконати, вмовити

Authorities керівництво (тут: керівництво університету)

To complete studies закінчити навчання

To defend a doctor’s thesis захистити докторську дисертацію

To take up an appointment прийняти призначення (на посаду)

Military medicine військова медицина

Field surgery польова хірургія

He is considered to be… його вважають …

To withdraw from… звільнитись з … (роботи)

To argue for… виступати (наводити докази) за…

Superintendent of schools тут: опікувач учбових закладів

To reside мешкати, проживати

To suggest запропонувати

Estate маєток

To establish заснувати

Exercise 3. Find the equivalents:

To specialize as a surgeon військовий хірург

An army surgeon лікувати місцевих селян

Education for the poor переконати керівництво

To become a civil servant спеціалізуватись у хірургії

To treat local peasants стати державним службовцем

To persuade the authorities освіта для бідних

Exercise 4. Translate into Ukrainian:

The most famous figure, the family doctor, to observe the state of surgery, to take up an appointment as a professor of surgery, the academy of military medicine, the father of field surgery, to withdraw from the academy, to argue for education, to establish a clinic, to learn the Ukrainian language as a show of respect.

Grammar

Past Simple

Questions.

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+ He decided to be a surgeon.

He wrote a paper on surgery.

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? Did he decide to be a surgeon?

Did he write a paper on surgery?

Who decided to be a surgeon?

Who wrote a paper on surgery?

What did he decide to be?

What paper did he write?

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Exercise 5. Translate into Ukrainian and put up the general and special questions to the given sentences:

1. Pirogov made many experiments with animals.

2. While living in Odessa, Pirogov resided at Deribasovskaya 31.

3. Pirogov chose surgery as his specialty.

4. In 1847 Pirogov developed a theory of the action and use of anaesthetic and tested it on himself.

5. Pirogov became a professor in 1836, aged only 25.

6. Pirogov worked as an army surgeon in the Crimean War in 1854.

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text.

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