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Случаи употребления Present Simple
· Регулярные, повторяющиеся действия:
I often go to the park. Я часто хожу в парк.
They play tennis every weekend. Каждые выходные они играют в теннис.
· Действие в настоящем в широком смысле слова (не обязательно в момент речи):
Jim studies French. Джим изучает французский.
We live in Boston. Мы живем в Бостоне.
· Общеизвестные факты:
The Earth is round. Земля – круглая.
The Volga is the longest river in Europe. Волга – самая длинная река в Европе.
· Перечисление последовательности действий:
We analyse what our clients may need, develop a new product, produce a sample, improve it and sell it. Мы анализируем, что может понадобиться нашим клиентам, разрабатываем новый продукт, изготавливаем образец, дорабатываем его и продаем.
· Некоторые случаи указания на будущее время (если имеется в виду некое расписание или план действий, а также в придаточных предложениях времени и условия):
The airplane takes off at 2.30 p.m. Самолет взлетает в 14:30.
When you see a big green house, turn left. Когда вы увидите большой зеленый дом, поверните налево.
PRESENT SIMPLE EXERCISES
Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. My sister (get) up at eight o'clock.
2. She (be) a school-girl. She (go) to school in the afternoon.
3. Jane (be) fond of sports. She (do) her morning exercises every day.
4. For breakfast she (have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
5. After breakfast she (go) to school.
6. It (take) him two hours to do his homework.
7. She (speak) French well.
8. My working day (begin) at seven o'clock. I (get) up, (switch) on the radio and (do) my morning exercises. It (take) me fifteen minutes.
9. At half past seven we (have) breakfast.
10. My father and I (leave) home at eight o'clock. He (take) a bus to his office.
11. My mother (be) a doctor, she (leave) home at nine o'clock.
12. In the evening we (gather) in the living-room. We (watch) TV and (talk).
Exercise 2. Образуйте отрицательную форму.
1. He goes to school every day.
2. My sister works here.
3. They eat a lot.
4. We work every day.
5. I come from Ukraine.
6. He comes from Germany.
7. They live in the USA.
8. He plays football every day.
9. I visit my parents very often.
10. His father works at an office.
11. She gets up at seven o’clock.
12. They play tennis very often.
13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays.
14. He wants to become a pilot.
15. My brother watches television every night.
16. I read newspaper every day.
17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock.
18. Nick goes to bed at nine.
19. He goes to school by bus.
20. We skate once a week in winter.
Exercise 3. Задайте общий вопрос. Ответьте "Да. Нет."
1. He goes to school every day.
2. My sister works here.
3. They eat a lot.
4. We work every day.
5. I come from Ukraine.
6. He comes from Germany.
7. They live in the USA.
8. He plays football every day.
9. I visit my parents very often.
10. His father works at an office.
11. She gets up at seven o’clock.
12. They play tennis very often.
13. We go to the cinema on Saturdays.
14. He wants to become a pilot.
15. My brother watches television every night.
16. I read newspaper every day.
17. Her father finishes his work at six o’clock.
18. Nick goes to bed at nine.
19. He goes to school by bus.
20. We skate once a week in winter.
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