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| Abortion | / əˈbɔːʆn/ | a medical operation to end pregnancy so that the baby is not born alive | аборт |
| acquaintance | / əˈkweɪntns / | Smb you know, not a friend; relationship or knowledge | знайомий, знайомство |
| acquainted | /əˈkweɪntd/ | Smb you met several times, but do not know well | знайомий, знайомитися |
| ancestor | / ˈænsəstə/ | a member of your family who lived a long time ago an animal that lived in the past, that modern animals have developed from the form in which a modern machine, vehicle etc first existed | предок |
| apply for divorce | / əˈplaɪ dˈvɔːs/ | to make a request for a permission to legally end one’s marriage | подати на розлучення |
| arranged marriage | / əˈreɪndʒd ˈmærɪdʒ / | a marriage when parents choose your husband or wife | шлюб, за якого батьки обирають ваших чоловіка чи дружину |
| aunt | / ɑːnt/ | a sister of your mother or father | тітка, дядина |
| bachelor | / ˈbætʆclə/ | one who has never been married; a scientific degree | холостяк, бакалавр |
| best man | / best mæn / | a man who helps the groom | боярин |
| birth rate | / bɜːθ reɪt / | the number of births for every 100 or 1000 people in particular year in particular place | рівень народжуваності |
| birth control | / bɜːθ kcnˈtrəʊl/ | the practice of controlling the number of children you have | контроль народжуваності |
| blended family | / blended ˈfæmli/ | a family in which parents have children from other marriages living together | сім’я з дітьми від різних шлюбів |
| blind date | / blaɪnd deɪt / | an arranged meeting between a man and a woman who have not met each other before | побачення наосліп |
| breadwinner | / bredˈwɪnə/ | the member of a family who earns the money to support the others | годувальник сім’ї |
| bride | / braɪd/ | a woman at the time she gets married or just after she is married | наречена |
| bridegroom | / braɪdgruːm/ | a man at the time he gets married or just after he is married | наречений |
| bridesmaid | / braɪdzmeɪd/ | a woman (unmarried) who helps the bride | дружка |
| brother-in-law | / ˈbrʌðəɪnlɔː/ | the brother of your husband or wife; the husband of your sister; the husband of your husband or wife’s sister | брат чоловіка/дружини; чоловік сестри; чоловік сестри чоловіка/дружини |
| colleague | / ˈkɒliːg/ | someone you work with, used especially by professional people | колега |
| commuter | / kəˈmjuːtə/ | someone who travels a long distance to work every day | робітник, який велику відстань до роботи |
| companion | / kəmˈpænjən / | someone you spend a lot of time with, especially a friend; one of a pair of things that go together or can be used together; used in the titles of books about a particular subject; someone, especially a woman, who is paid to live or travel with an older person | компаньйон |
| couple | / ˈkʌpl / | two things or people of the same kind two people who are married or have a sexual or romantic relationship | подружжя |
| cousin | / ˈkʌzn / | the child of your uncle or aunt something that has the same origins as something else | двоюрідний брат/сестра |
| dedicated parents | / ˈdedkeɪtd ˈpeərənts/ | parents that work very hard at what they do because they care a lot about children | дбайливі батьки |
| desire | / dɪˈzaɪə/ | a strong hope or wish | сильне бажання |
| enemy | / ˈenəmi / | someone who hates you and wants to harm you someone who opposes or competes against you | ворог |
| extended family | / ɪkˈstendd/ | a family group that consists not only of parents and children but also of grandparents, aunts etc | сім’я, до складу якої входять не тільки батьки і діти |
| ex-husband | /eks ˈhʌzbənd / | a man that a woman used to be married to | колишній чоловік |
| family tree | / ˈfæmli triː / | a drawing that gives the names of all the members of a family over a long period of time, and shows how they are related to each other | сімейне дерево |
| fancy | / ˈfænsi / | to like or want something, or want to do something a feeling, especially one that is not particularly strong or urgent, that you like someone or want to have something | бажання щось мати або зробити |
| father-in-law | / ˈfɑːðə ɪn lɔː/ | the father of your husband or wife | свекор або тесть |
| fiancé/ fiancee | / fiˈɒnseɪ/ | the man whom a woman is going to marry the woman whom a man is going to marry | той (та), з ким хочуть одружитись |
| flirt | / flɜːt/ | to behave towards someone in a way that shows that you are sexually attracted to them, although you do not really want a relationship with them someone who flirts with people | фліртувати |
| flirtation | / flɜːˈteɪʆn/ | a short period of time during which you are interested in something behaviour that shows you are attracted to someone sexually a short sexual relationship which is not serious | короткий період статевої зацікавленості |
| flirtatious | / flɜːˈteɪʆəs/ | behaving in a way that deliberately tries to attract sexual attention | поведінка для приваблювання |
| foster brother/sister | / ˈfɒstə ˈbrʌðə/ | someone who has different parents from you, but who is being brought up in the same family | дитина не твоїх батьків, член твоєї сім’ї |
| friend | / frend / | someone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time with | друг |
| friendship | / ˈfrendʆɪp/ | a relationship between friends the feelings and behaviour that exist between friends | дружба |
| from the moment I set eyes on | одразу | ||
| frustration | / frʌˈstreɪʆn/ | the feeling of being annoyed, upset, or impatient, because you cannot control or change a situation, or achieve something the fact of being prevented from achieving what you are trying to achieve | почуття, що не можеш досягнути бажаного |
| generation gap | / ˌdʒenəˈreɪʆn gæp / | the lack of understanding or the differences between older people and younger people | прірва між поколіннями |
| grandchild | / ˈgræntʆaɪld/ | the child of your son or daughter | онук/онучка |
| granddaughter | / ˈgrænˌdɔːtə/ | the daughter of your son or daughter | онучка |
| grandfather | / ˈgrændˌfɑːðə/ | the father of your father or mother | дідусь |
| grandmother | / ˈgrænˌmʌðə/ | the mother of your mother or father | бабуся |
| grandparent | / ˈgrænˌpeərənt/ | one of the parents of your mother or father | дідусь/ бабуся |
| grandson | / ˈgrænsʌn / | the son of your son or daughter | онук |
| great-grandfather/great-grandmother/great-aunt/great-uncle | / greɪt / | the grandfather, grandmother etc of your parents | прадід, прабаба, тітка/дядько батьків |
| half-brother | / hɑːf ˈbrʌðə/ | a brother who is the son of only one of your parents | брат, рідний за одним із батьків |
| half-sister | / hɑːfˈsɪstə/ | a sister who is the daughter of only one of your parents | сестра, рідна за одним із батьків |
| hen party | / hen ˈpɑːti/ | a party for women only, that happens just before one of them gets married | вечірка нареченої |
| honeymoon | / ˈhʌnimuːn / | a holiday taken by two people who have just got married | медовий місяць |
| household | / ˈhaʊshəʊld/ | all the people who live together in one house | всі члени сім’ї |
| housewife | / ˈhaʊswaɪf / | a married woman who works at home doing the cooking, cleaning etc, but does not have a job outside the house | домогосподарка |
| hug | / hʌg / | to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love or friendship to put your arms around yourself | обнімати |
| husband | / ˈhʌzbənd / | the man that a woman is married to | чоловік (одружений) |
| incompatible | /ˌɪnkəmˈpætbl◂/ | two people who are incompatible have such different characters, beliefs etc that they cannot have a friendly relationship two things that are incompatible cannot exist or be accepted together two things that are incompatible are of different types and so cannot be used together | несумісний |
| jealous | / ˈdʒeləs / | feeling angry and unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had feeling angry and unhappy because someone you like or love is showing interest in another person, or another person is showing interest in them wanting to keep or protect something that you have because you are proud of it | заздрити, ревнувати |
| jealousy | / ˈdʒeləsi/ | a feeling of being jealous | заздрощі, ревнощі |
| juvenile delinquency | / ˈdʒuːvənaɪl dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/ | when a child or young person behaves in a criminal way | злочинність неповнолітніх |
| kiss | / kɪs / | to touch someone with your lips as a greeting, to show them love, or as part of a sexual relationship to touch something with your lips as a sign of respect | цілувати |
| long-distance marriage | / lɒŋˈdɪstəns ˈmærɪdʒ/ | there is big distance between husband and wife | подружжя, що живе окремо |
| love at first sight | кохання з першого погляду | ||
| lover | / ˈlʌvə/ | someone's lover is the person they are having a sexual relationship with but who they are not married to someone who likes something very much | коханець/коханка |
| marriage | /ˈmærɪdʒ/ | the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married the ceremony in which two people get married | шлюб |
| marriage license | /ˈmærɪdʒ ˈlaɪsns / | an official written document saying that two people are allowed to get married | дозвіл на одруження |
| marriage vow | /ˈmærɪdʒ vaʊ / | a promise that you make during the marriage ceremony | обітниця на шлюбній церемонії |
| maternity leave | / məˈtɜːnti liːv / | time that a mother is allowed to spend away from work when she has a baby | декрет (відпустка) |
| miss sb | / mɪs/ | to feel sad because someone you love is not with you | сумувати через розлуку |
| mistreat | / ˌmɪsˈtriːt / | to treat a person or animal badly, especially in a cruel way | погано ставитися |
| mistress | / ˈmɪstrs / | a woman that a man has a sexual relationship with, even though he is married to someone else a female teacher the female owner of a dog, horse etc if a woman is a mistress of something, she is in control of it, highly skilled at it etc used with a woman's family name as a polite way of speaking to her | коханка; власниця-керівник |
| mother-in-law | /ˌmʌðə ɪnlɔː/ | the mother of your wife or husband | теща, свекруха |
| neighbour | / ˈneɪbə/ | someone who lives next to you or near you someone or something that is next to another person or thing of the same type | сусід |
| nephew | / ˈnefjuː/ | the son of your brother or sister, or the son of your husband's or wife's brother or sister | небіж |
| niece | / niːs / | the daughter of your brother or sister, or the daughter of your wife's or husband's brother or sister | небога |
| nuclear family | / ˈnjuːkliəˈfæmli/ | a family unit that consists only of a husband, wife and children | Сім’я: тільки батьки і діти |
| offspring | / ˈɒfˌsprɪŋ/ | someone's child or children - often used humorously an animal's baby or babies | дитинча |
| old flame | / əʊld fleɪm / | someone with whom you used to have a romantic relationship | колишнє кохання |
| only child | / ˈəʊnli tʆaɪld / | a child who has no brothers or sisters | єдина дитина |
| orphan | / ˈɔːfn/ | a child whose parents are both dead | сирота |
| partner | / ˈpɑːtnə/ | one of two people who are married, or who live together and have a sexual relationship | партнер |
| prenuptial agreement/contract | / priːˌnʌpʆl əˈgriːmənt / | a legal document that is written before a man and a woman get married, in which they agree things such as how much money each will get if they divorce | шлюбний контракт |
| quarrel | / ˈkwɒrəl / | an angry argument or disagreement a reason to disagree with something or argue with someone | суперечка |
| rape | / reɪp / | to force someone to have sex, especially by using violence the crime of forcing someone to have sex, especially by using violence | зґвалтування |
| reception | / rɪˈsepʆn / | a particular type of welcome for someone, or a particular type of reaction to their ideas, work etc the desk or office where visitors arriving in a hotel or large organization go first a large formal party to celebrate an event or to welcome someone the act of receiving radio, television, or other signals, or the quality of signals you receive | прийом; секретарське місце |
| registry office | / ˈredʒstri ˈɒfs / | a local government building in Britain where you can get married, and where births, marriages, and deaths are officially recorded | рацс |
| relatives | / ˈrelətɪvs / | members of your family | рідня |
| respect | / rɪˈspekt / | when you admire someone, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills when you regard something or someone as important and are careful not to harm them, treat them rudely etc a careful attitude towards something or someone that could be dangerous to admire someone because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty | повага |
| row | / rəʊ / / raʊ / | a line of things or people next to each other a short angry argument, especially between people who know each other well a situation in which people disagree strongly about important public matters | ряд; сварка |
| second cousin | / ˈsekənd ˈkʌzn / | a child of a cousin of one of your parents | троюрідні брат/сестра |
| senile wanderings of the mind | / ˈsiːnaɪl/ | mentally confused or behaving strangely, because of old age | проблеми із психічним здоров’ям на старість |
| sibling | / ˈsɪblɪŋ / | a brother or sister competition between brothers and sisters for their parents' attention or love | брат/сестра |
| single | / ˈsɪŋgl / | only one not married, or not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone people who are not married and are not involved in a romantic relationship with anyone to choose one person or thing from among a group because they are better, worse, more important etc than the others | єдиний; неодружений |
| single-parent home | / ˈsɪŋgl ˌpeərənt həʊm / | the home of a mother or father who looks after their children on their own, without a partner | сім’я, де є лише один із батьків |
| sister-in-law | / ˈsɪstəɪnlɔː/ | the sister of your husband or wife your brother's wife the wife of the brother of your husband or wife | сестра чоловіка/дружини, дружина брата, дружина брата чоловіка/дружини |
| spinster | / ˈspɪnstə / | an unmarried woman, usually one who is no longer young and seems unlikely to marry | немолода і неодружена |
| spouse | / spaʊs / | a husband or wife | один із подружжя |
| stag party | / stæg ˈpɑːti/ | a party for men only, especially on the night before a man's wedding | вечірка нареченого |
| stepbrother | / ˈstepbrʌðə / | the son of your stepmother or stepfather | син вітчима або мачухи |
| stepchild | / ˈsteptʆaɪld / | a stepdaughter or stepson | прийомна дитина |
| stepdaughter | / ˈstepdɔːtə / | a daughter that your husband or wife has from a relationship before your marriage | прийомна донька |
| stepfather | / ˈstepfɑːðə / | a man who is married to your mother but who is not your father | вітчим |
| stepmother | / ˈstepmʌðə / | a woman who is married to your father but who is not your mother | мачуха |
| stepsister | / ˈstepsɪstə / | the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather | донька вітчима або мачухи |
| stepson | / ˈstepsʌn / | a son that your husband or wife has from a relationship before your marriage | прийомний син |
| suicide | / ˈsuːsaɪd / | the act of killing yourself | самовбивство |
| surrogate mother | / ˈsʌrəgeɪt mʌðə / | a woman who has a baby for another woman who cannot have one, and then gives her the baby after it is born | жінка, яка виношує дитину для інших |
| two-person childless family | / tuːˈpɜːsn ˈtʆaɪldləs ˈfæmli / | a family without children | бездітна сім’я |
| uncle | / ˈʌŋkl / | the brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt used by children, in front of a first name, to address or refer to a man who is a close friend of their parents | дядько |
| unmarried | / ˌʌnˈmærid◂ / | not married | неодружений |
| wedding | / ˈwedɪŋ / | a marriage ceremony, especially one with a religious service | взяття шлюбу |
| wedding dress | / ˈwedɪŋ dres / | a long dress, especially a white dress, worn at a traditional wedding | шлюбна сукня |
| wedding guest | / ˈwedɪŋ gest / | a guest on a wedding | шлюбний гість |
| wedding present | / ˈwedɪŋ ˈpreznt / | a present for wedding | шлюбний подарунок |
| wedding ring | / ˈwedɪŋ rɪŋ / | a ring that you wear to show that you are married | обручка |
| widow | / ˈwɪdəʊ / | a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again | вдова |
| widower | / ˈwɪdəʊə / | a man whose wife has died and who has not married again | вдівець |
| wife | / waɪf / | the woman that a man is married to | дружина |
| will | / wɪl / | a legal document that says who you want your money and property to be given to after you die | заповіт |
| youthful exuberance | / ˈjuːθfl ɪgˈzjuːbrənt / | typical of young people happiness | життєрадісність юності |
| be close to | / bi kləʊz/ | if two people are close, they like or love each other very much | бути близьким, любити |
| be engaged to | / bi ɪnˈgeɪdʒd / | if two people are engaged, they have agreed to marry | бути зарученим |
| be fed up with | / bi fed ʌp wɪð / | annoyed or bored, and wanting something to change | відчувати, що щось набридло |
| be flesh and blood | / bi fleʆ nd blʌd / | someone who is part of your family | член сім’ї (однієї плоті і крові) |
| be fond of | / bi fɒnd əv / | to like someone very much, especially when you have known them for a long time and almost feel love for them to like something, especially something you have liked for a long time | дуже любити когось/щось |
| be proud of | / bi praʊd əv / | feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to | пишатися |
| be torn in two | / bi tɔːn ɪn tuː / | if you are torn, you are unable to decide what to do because you have different feelings or different things that you want | розриватись (умовно кажучи) |
| be wrong on both counts | / bi rɒŋ ɒn bəʊθ kaʊnts / | to not be right in what you think or believe about someone or something in every way, in several ways etc | помилятись у обох випадках |
| break up with | / breɪk ʌp wɪð / | if a marriage, group of people, or relationship breaks up, the people in it separate and do not live or work together any more | розірвати стосунки |
| bring up | / brɪŋ ʌp / | to teach to be polite and to behave well | виховувати |
| chat up | / tʆæt ʌp / | to start a conversation with someone they think is sexually attractive | заговорити до привабливої людини |
| cope with | / kəʊp wɪð / | to succeed in dealing with a difficult problem or situation | справитись |
| divorce from | / dˈvɔːs frəm / | to stop being involved in an activity, organization, situation etc if someone divorces their husband or wife, or if two people divorce, they legally end their marriage ￚsee also separate | розлучитись |
| get along with | /get əˈlɒŋ wɪð / | if two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship | мати дружні стосунки |
| give birth to | / gɪv bɜːθ / | if a woman gives birth, she produces a baby from her body | народити |
| grow up | / grəʊ ʌp / | fully developed as an adult behaving in a responsible way, like an adult | вирости, подорослішати |
| let bygones be bygones | / let ˈbaɪgɒns bi ˈbaɪgɒns / | to forget something bad that someone has done to you and forgive them | вибачити і забути чийсь проступок |
| let somebody down | / let ˈsʌmbɒdi daʊn / | to not do something that someone trusts or expects you to do to make someone or something less successful or effective to move something or someone to a lower position | знизити чиюсь успішність |
| look after | / lʊk ˈɑːftə / | to look after yourself and not worry about other people, in a way that may seem selfish | думати лише про себе |
| marry somebody | / ˈmæri ˈsʌmbɒdi / | if you marry someone, you become their husband or wife | одружитися |
| pick up where you left off | / pɪk ʌp weə jə left ɒf / | if you pick up where you stopped or were interrupted, you start again from that point | розпочати з того місця, де закінчили |
| propose to | / prəˈpəʊz tu / | to ask someone to marry you, especially in a formal way | освідчитись |
| quarrel with | / ˈkwɒrəl wɪð / | an angry argument or disagreement a reason to disagree with something or argue with someone to disagree with something or complain about something | сперечатися |
| row with | / raʊ wɪð / | to argue in an angry way | сваритися |
| take care of | / teɪk keə əv / | to look after someone or something to deal with all the necessary work, arrangements etc to pay for something - used when you want to avoid saying this directly | дбати |
| tell somebody apart | / tel ˈsʌmbɒdi əˈpɑːt / | if you can tell two people or things apart, you can see the difference between them, so that you do not confuse them | відрізняти |
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| Exercise 15. Give the Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and | | | Круиза по греческим островам!!! |