Work piece - обрабатываемое изделие

ENGINE ROOM TOOLS

Tools – инструменты

Set of tools – набор инструментов

Hammer – молоток

Fitter’s hammer – слесарный молоток

Sledge hammer – кувалда; кузнечный молот

Chipping hammer – молоток для отбивки ржавчины

Spanners – гаечные ключи

Screwdriver – отвёртка

Screw – (крепёжный) винт

Cap screw – винт с головкой под ключ

Insulation tape – изолента

Emery paper – наждачная бумага

Drill – дрель; сверло

Jack – домкрат

Nut – гайка

Bolt - болт

Chisel – зубило; долото

Tongs – клещи

Cutter – кусачки

File – напильник

Handsaw – ножовка по дереву

Hacksaw – ножовка по металлу

Pliers – плоскогубцы

Combination pliers – пассатижи

Side-cutting pliers – плоскогубцы - бокорезы

Needle-nose pliers – острогубцы

Nipper pliers - кусачки

Pipe cutter – труборез

Tube bender – трубогиб

Awl – шило

Holder – держатель

Nails – гвозди

Exercise 1. Match the tools with their definitions

A ­­_______________ is a tool with a large, flat, often metal head, attached to a lever¹ (or handle). The size of its head allows a _______________ to apply more force than other hammers of similar size.

A _______________ is a tool, manual or powered, for turning (driving or removing) screws. A typical simple _______________ has a handle and a shaft², and a tip³ that the user inserts into the screw head to turn it.

A _______________ is a fine-toothed saw, originally and principally for cutting metal. They can also cut various other materials, such as plastic and wood; for example, plumbers⁴ and electricians often cut plastic pipe and plastic conduit⁵ with them.

An ______________ is used to make an indentation⁶ in wood or other materials in order to ease the insertion of a nail or screw.

A ______________ is a metalworking, woodworking and plastic working tool used to cut fine amounts of material from a work piece⁷.

hacksaw file sledgehammer screwdriver awl

1. lever – ручка

2. shaft – рукоять

3. tip – верхушка; подсказка

Plumber - слесарь-водопроводчик

5. conduit – трубопровод

6. indentation – выемка

work piece - обрабатываемое изделие

Exercise 2. Put the missing letters.

Chi__ing hammer __utter C__ sc__w __ill N__t __ack

Insulati__ tape S__nners Sc__wdriv__ Fitter__ hammer

Exercise 3. Match a question with its probable answer.

1. How can you break this wall? A. You can cut ropes with the second ones.

2. What must we take to fix this tube? B. It is among those nails.

3. Where is my hammer? C. I will take the biggest sledge hammer I have

4. What’s the difference between pliers got.

and combination pliers? D. Yes, here you are.

5. Can you give me that holder? E. Probably, we need our tube bender.

Exercise 4. Fill the missing words in the text.

Here are some useful tips about ________. A standard _________ contains a hammer, nails, some _________ for different screws, a jack and pliers or combination ________. Such pliers can be used to hold, as simple pliers and cut, as _______ pliers. You will also need lots of nuts and bolts of different _______ to complete your set. A ________is a useful tool when you need to lift something heavy. Don’t forget about different ________ to turn nuts. If you need to ________ something, you will need different saws: a ________ for wood and a ________ for metal. After sawing you will need _______ and some _______ paper to make everything smooth and shiny.

set of tools pliers tools spanners emery

hacksaw saw sizes screwdrivers handsaw

jack side-cutting files

Exercise 5. Match the tools with the actions.

Jack Seizing and clutching¹

File Perforating or making huge holes

Hammer Cutting pipes

Spanner Demolishing² or ramming in³ something big and heavy

Drill Cutting material and making a work piece smooth⁴

Pipe cutter Sawing things made of metal

Hacksaw Hammering nails

Sledge hammer Making holes using pressure

Tongs Lifting something of huge weight

Awl Turning nuts

1. to clutch – зажимать

2. to demolish – разрушать

3. to ram in – забивать

Дата добавления: 2015-11-16