Answer the following questions (a) in the affirmative (b) in the negative, in each case repeating the auxiliary and using a pronoun as subject.

Make the sentences (a) negative and (b) interrogative, using do/does/did.

1 They have eggs for breakfast.

2 He needs a new coat.

3 He used to sell fruit.

4 They have to work hard.

5 She does the housework.

6 He needs more money.

7 He had a row with his boss.

8 She had a heart attack.

9 Her hair needed cutting.

10 He does his homework after supper.

11 She has a singing lesson every week.

12 She had to make a speech.

13 He does his best.

14 He has to get up at six every day.

15 The children have dinner at school.

16 She dared him to climb it.

17 You did it on purpose.

18 He has his piano tuned regularly, (see 119)

19 He dares to say that!

20 They had a good time.

21 The drink did him good.

22 My watch needs cleaning.

23 He had an accident.

24 You had your house painted.

25 She used to make her own clothes.

26 You do the exercises.

27 He had difficulty (in) getting a job.

28 He dared to interrupt the president, did he? (Omit final did he?)

Auxiliary verbs

Put the following verbs into the past tense.

Use had to as the past tense of must and didn't need as a past tense of needn't.

1 He isn't working hard.

2 She doesn't like cats.

3 I can't say anything.

4 We must read it carefully.

5 He won't help us.

6 He can lift it easily.

7 It isn't far from London.

8 Isn't it too heavy to carry?

9 He needn't pay at once.

10 He hopes that Tom will be there. (He hoped...)

11 How much does this cost?

12 He says that Ann may be there. (He said..:)

13 How old is he?

14 Do you see any difference?

15 I do what I can.

16 How far can you swim?

17 I must change my shoes.

18 Tom dares not complain.

19 I don't dare (to) touch it.

20 Have you time to do it?

21 Are you frightened?

22 Must you pay for it yourself?

23 The letter needn't be typed.

24 We hope that he'll come. (We hoped...)

25 He says that she may not be in time. (He said that she...)

26 Do you understand what he is saying? I don't.

27 There are accidents every day at these crossroads.

28 She thinks that it may cost Ј100. (She thought that it...)

29 Doesn't Mr Pitt know your address?

30 They aren't expecting me, are they?

31 He thinks that the snakes may be dangerous, (see 28)

32 She wants to know if she can borrow the car. (She wanted to know if...)

33 Can't you manage on Ј100 a week?

34 Tom is certain that he will win.

35 Can you read the notice? No, I can't.

36 I don't think that the bull will attack us.

Auxiliary verbs

Answer the following questions (a) in the affirmative (b) in the negative, in each case repeating the auxiliary and using a pronoun as subject.

Do you need this? ~ Yes, I do/No, I don't.

Can Tom swim? - Yes, he can/No, he can't.

Note also:

Is that Bill? ~ Yes, it is/No, it isn't.

Will there be time? ~ Yes, there will/No, there won't.

Use needn't in 7 and 15. Use must in 26 and 35.

1 Is the water deep?

2 Do you know the way?

3 Can you swim?

4 Does he come every day?

5 Is that Tom over there?

6 Are you Tom's brother?

7 Must you go?

8 Are you enjoying yourselves?

9 Did he see you?

10 Would Ј10 be enough?

11 May I borrow your car?

12 Is this the front of the queue?

13 Will she be there?

14 Do you play cards?

15 Should I tell the police?

16 Can you cook?

17 Are you ready?

18 Could women join the club?

19 Is your name Pitt?

20 Were they frightened?

21 Will his mother be there?

22 Ought I to get a new one?

23 Should I tell him the truth?

24 Was the driver killed?

25 Have you any money?

26 Need we finish the exercise?

27 Used he to ride in races?

28 Would you like to see him?

29 Is this yours?

30 Do you want it?

31 Can I take it?

32 Will you bring it back tomorrow?

33 Are you free this evening?

34 Am I in your way?

35 Need I wear a tie?

36 Was that Bill on the phone?

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