Grammar in Use

Word formation

5. How many different words can you form with each one?

1. communicate ________________________________________

2. confide _____________________________________________

3. understand __________________________________________

4. culture _____________________________________________

5. sense _______________________________________________

6. organize ____________________________________________

7. consider ____________________________________________

8. effect _______________________________________________

6. Fill in each gap with a word formed from the promts given in brackets.

Communication within an ________ (organize) is called internal communication. It includes all _______ (communicate) within an organization.

Good communication may help to increase job ________ (satisfy), safety, productivity, and profits.

Upward communication is the flow of ________ (inform) from subordinates to superiors, or from employees to management. Without upward communication, management works in a vacuum, not knowing if messages have been received ______ (proper), or if other problems exist in the organization. Downward communication: information flowing from the top of the _______ (organize) management hierarchy and telling people in the organization what is important (mission) and what is valued (policies). This type of communication is needed in an organization to: give ______ (instruct), encourage two-way _______ (discuss), provide motivation, increase ______ (efficient).

Both downward and upward communications are _____ (collective) called vertical communication.

______ (Horizon) communication normally involves coordinating information, and allows people with the same or similar rank in an organization to cooperate or collaborate. Communication among ______ (employ) at the same level is crucial for the _______ (accomplish) of work. Horizontal communication is essential for solving problems, improving teamwork, building goodwill.

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