Conditional Sentences (Условные предложения)

Условное придаточное предложение	Главное предложение
1. If he works hard Если он будет много работать, (употребляется изъявительное наклонение)	he will enter the university. он поступит в университет.
2. совпадает с Past Indefinite (глагол to be имеет форму were) If he worked hard Если бы он много работал,	should would + Infinitive (без to) he would enter the university next year. он бы поступил в университет в следующем году.
3.совпадает с Past Perfect If he had worked hard then Если бы он много работал (тогда),	would + Perfect Infinitive he would have entered the university, он поступил бы в университет.

Функция

3. а) Прямое дополнение

б) Предложное дополнение

4. Определение

5. Обстоятельство

Пример

Не likes reading.

Не knows of my reading English books.

There are many ways of translating this sentence.

He can translate this text without using a dictionary.

Перевод

Он любит читать (чтение).

Он знает о том, что я читаю английские книги.

Существует много способов перевода этого предложения.

Он может перевести этот текст, не пользуясь словарем.

Вариант 1

1. Прочтите текст и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What is the territory and the population of Russia?

2. What kind of country is Russia?

RUSSIA

1. Russia is one of the largest countries in the world. It occupies an area of 17 million square kilometres. Russia is washed by three oceans and twelve seas and borders on fourteen countries.

2. The population of the country is about 150 million people. Russia is a constitutional republic with President as Head of State. It is one of the leading powers in the world.

3. The climate of the country varies greatly. The coldest regions are situated in the North and the climate here is arctic. The climate of the central part is continental and in the South it is subtropical.

4. If you look at the map of Russia you will see the highest mountains in the Caucasus and the Altai, the Urals, separating Europe from Asia, many rivers and large lakes. The longest rivers are the Volga in Europe and the Lena in Asia. Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and it has the purest water on earth.

5. Russia is a highly developed industrial country. Russia is very rich in natural resources such as oil, coal, gas, gold, diamonds and others. It has the largest oil and gas resources, concentrated in Siberia and Far East. It produces cars, machinery, chemicals, textile and many other items.

In 1957 our country successfully launched the world's first satellite. The first manned spaceship "Vostok" piloted by Yuri Gagarin, the citizen of Russia, was launched on April 12, 1961. It opened a new era in the history of mankind.

Дата добавления: 2015-07-11