Спорные с точки зрения классификации подвиды и виды.

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Италийский (апеннинский) волк в национальном парке Абруццо, Лацио и Молизе (Италия).

Иберийские волки

В приведенной выше таблице не упомянуты два европейский подвида волка: италийский волк (Canis lupus italicus) и иберийский волк (Canis lupus signatus) соответственно. Волки Апеннинского и Пиренейского полуостровов отличаются от населяющих остальную Европу евразийских волков некоторыми особенностями внешности и поэтому выделяются рядом исследователей в самостоятельные подвиды.^[61]^[62]^[63]

Недавнее генетическое исследование показало, что все волки Апеннинского полуострова действительно представляют собой единую по происхождению группу. Также у волков Апеннинского полуострова обнаружились уникальные по сравнению с другими популяциями волка особенности митохондриальной ДНК, а некоторые встречающиеся у других европейских волков аллели у аппенинских волков отсутствуют.^[64]

Недавнее исследование показало, что обитающие на Индийском субконтиненте популяции индийского волка могут относиться к отдельному биологическому виду. Аналогичные же результаты были получены и для части популяций тибетского волка (Canis lupus chanco), которые могут быть выделены в отдельный биологический вид (а не подвид) «гималайский волк» (Canis himalayensis).^[65]

Гималайские волки в зоопарке города Дарджилинг (Индия).

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