Man: Oh! Er... Shall I take you back?
Lady: No, thank you!
SUGGESTIONS
Carol: It’s no good! It’s broken.
Morris: But it’s Friday night! My favourite programmes are on Friday night. Carol: I know. Shall we go out?
Morris: All right, then. Where shall we go?
Carol: Shall we go to the cinema?
Morris: Oh, no! I don’t like the cinema.
Carol: Why don’t we go to a restaurant?
Morris: No. That’s too expensive.
Carol: All right. Let’s go see some friends.
Morris: We haven’t got any friends.
Carol: I know! The shops are open late on Fridays.
Morris: I don’t want to go shopping.
Carol: Yes, you do. Shall we go and buy a new television?
A GOOD DINNER
Man: Hello, Mrs Cole?
Mrs Cole: Yes?
Man: I'm from the Public Health Department.
Mrs Cole: Oh, yes?
Man: Did you go to the supermarket this morning?
Mrs Cole: I went to Safebury’s. I always go to Safebury’s.
Man: Ah, Safebury’s! Did you go to the branch in the High Street?
Mrs Cole: Yes, I did.
Man: Oh, dear. When did you get there?
Mrs Cole: I went at 9 o’clock this morning.
Man: Did you buy any beef?
Mrs Cole: No, I didn’t buy any beef.
Man: Did you buy any meat?
Mrs Cole: Meat? Yes, I did. I bought some chicken.
Man: Chicken? Good. Have you got it now?
Mrs Cole: Yes, it is in the fridge.
Man: Can you get it, please?
Mrs Cole: What? I don’t understand. Why,..?
Man: You can’t eat it, Mrs Cole. Five people have got food poisoning.
They all bought meat at Safebury’s.
Mrs Cole: Oh, dear. It was very expensive. It was seven pounds fifty.
Man: Don’t worry, Mrs Cole. Safebury’s are going to send you a cheque for £15.
Mrs Cole: Well, that’s all right then.
Man: I’m going to take the chicken. It’s going to our laboratory.
Mrs Cole: Oh! Oh, yes... well, thank you.
Man: Thank you, Mrs Cole.
(A minute later)
Woman: Did you get any beef?
Man: No. But I got some chicken.
Woman: Great!
Man: What did you get?
Woman: I got some fish at # 23, and some chocolate from Mrs Roberts at # 14. Man: Right, we’ve got dinner. Let’s go home!
Policeman: Excuse me... Woman: Oh, no! The police
I'M BROKE!
■ I’m broke, I don’t get paid for 2 weeks! What am I going to do?
■ If I were you, I’d get a job that paid more money.
■ Oh, why didn’t I think of that?! Thanks, Billy. It doesn’t help me now, does it?
■ Well, then, you’d better get a loan from the bank.
■ No, I couldn’t do that. I awe them too much already.
■ Why don’t you ask your parents? They’d help you.
■ No, I’d rather not. I’d rather sort out my problems on my own.
■ Then you ought to ask your boss for a pay rise.
■ Good idea, but I have already tried that & it didn’t work.
■ Oh. Well, I suppose I could lend you some...
■ Really?! That would be great! Thanks, Billy. You’re a great mate. I’ll pay it back, honest
NEIGHBOURS
■ 
Can I talk to you for a few minutes?
■ Now what do you want to talk to me
about?
■ Do you know how thin the ceiling is?
■ Can’t we talk about this later?
■ I can still hear the music you play in
■ the evenings & it’s very loud.
■ All right, I’ll turn it down even lower.
■ What’s more, it’s classical!
■???
■ Bruno’s stomach turns when he hears
Mozart. He likes Prestley much better!
Don’t disturb my dog any more.
■ Are you crazy? I don’t disturb your dog. He disturbs me! и If you disturb my dog & me again, I’ll call the police.
■ Would you mind not raising your voice?
MAKING ACQUAINTANCES
Adam: Are you on your own?
Beatrice: No, I’m with my husband.
A: How do you know John & Moira, then?
В: I was at university with Moira.
A: Do you like big weddings?
В: I prefer smaller ones.
A: Where did you meet your husband, then?
B: Actually, I met him at a wedding.
A: Why aren’t you drinking?
B: Because I’m driving.
A: Er... Have you travelled far to get here?
B: Yes, we have. We flew in from NY yesterday.
A: Hey, why aren’t you wearing a hat?
В: I never wear hats. By the way,...
A: By the way, where are you staying tonight?
B: We’re at the Red Lion. But what...
A: Oh! Can you give me a lift there?
B: Hm, well... Are you staying at the Red Lion, too?
A: Yes, I am. Will there be enough room in your car?
B: Oh, yes, lots. (What am saying?..) There won’t be a problem. (What have I done?..)
??!!
Woman: Please lower your voice.
Everyone is looking at us. Man: Listen to what I am saying!
- I’ll leave unless you lower your voice.
Please don’t leave. Please don’t!... I’ll speak calmly, I really will!
-...... (silence)
- Am I still speaking too loud? I’m afraid I can’t hear you very well. Why are you speaking so quietly?
FLIGHT 201
Pilot Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name's Captain Yeager, and this is Flight 201 to Rome. We're flying over Paris at the moment. Our flight attendants are serving dinner and drinks. Have a good flight... Thank you.
|
Gina: here’s your coffee, Captain Pilot: thanks, Gina. Is everything OK?
Gina: Oh, yes, sir. The passengers have got their dinners. They are all eating and drinking.
Pilot: Good, what’s that noise?
Gina: I don’t know Pilot: go and look
Gina: Oh! It’s an old lady at the front of the plain!
Pilot: What’s she doing?
Gina: Er... she’s hitting the window, sir, with her shoe... Pilot: What! Go and stop her!
Gina: Exuse me, madam. What are you doing?
Lady: It’s very hot in here, and I can’t open this window. Can you help me, miss?
Pilot: What’s wrong, Gina?
Lady: Who are you?
Pilot: I’ m the pilot, madam
Lady: Oh, no! Who’s flying the plane?
Pilot: It’s all right, madam. There are two pilots, and it’s... Co-Pilot: Is everything all right?
Lady: Who is he?
Co-Pilot: I'm the co-pilot, madam...
Lady: But you aren’t flying the plain!
Co-Pilot: No, madam. It’s got an automatic pilot.
LUNCH ON THE PLANE
A voice! Dear ladies and gentlemen, today we have the opportunity of tasting the Ethiopian national dish, wot.
A military-looking Englishman to the stewardess: What is this food?
The stewardess: Yes, wot is that food.
The Englishman: What?
The stewardess, nodding: Wot.
The Englishman: I t’s what?
The stewardess: Yes, it’s wot.
The Englishman: What?
The stewardess: Wot.
A DINNER-PARTY
A: I wish we didn’t have to go out tonight, but we have no choice. I’d like to stay in and watch the film on TV. If only we could! If only your boss hadn’t invited us!
В: I know, but it’s important. It would be alright if he didn’t go on and on about how wonderful his children are, but he always does. He talks as if they were angels, but they are always misbehaving.
A: Listen! Suppose we ring them and say that we have broken down on the way there? That’s a good excuse, isn’t it?
B: No, I’d rather we went. Don’t worry. It won’t last for long. Just look as though you are enjoying yourself.
A: All right, I’ll try.
A NICE DAY
A: Hello, dear. Have a nice day at the office?
B: No.
A: You look as if you are really disappointed by something. What’s happened?
B: It’s Annie at the office. She acts as though she was the only one who was doing any work. She is always going on about her sales record and how much
equipment she has sold this month. So,..
A: So?
B: So, I told her what I think of her today.
A: Oh, dear! I wouldn’t do that. I think you should have been more diplomatic.
SNOW IN OCTOBER
(Joe is sleeping, but Joan woke up a few minutes ago.)
Joan: Joe! Joe! JOE! Hello!
Joe: Oh, what is it, Joan?
Joan: Look out of the window.
Joe: No, my eyes are closed, and I’m going to sleep again.
Joan: Don’t go to sleep, Joe. Look at the snow.
Joe: Snow? But it’s only October. I know there’s no snow.
Joan: Come over to the window, Joe.
Joe: You’re joking, Joan. There’s no snow.
Joan: Ok. I’ll put my coat on and go out and make a snowball and throw it at your nose, Joe Jones!
UNSUCCESSFUL DA ТЕ
Bill: You’re looking good today.
Ann: Oh, thanks, Bill. You are sweet.
B: OK, if you sit down, I’ll get you a drink.
A: There’s nowhere to sit.
B: Yes, there is. Over there in the comer.
A: I don’t want to sit there. It’s too dark. I’ll sit here.
B: You can’t. These seats are taken.
A: No, they aren’t.
B: Really, Ann. Why do you always have to argue? They are taken.
A: Excuse me. Are these seats taken?
Joe: Well, this one is, but the other one is free.
A: Ok, I’ll sit here then. Thanks.
J: You’re welcome. What’s your name?
B: Hey, what about me?
A: Ann. What’s yours?
J: I’m Joe Parsons. Can I get you a drink?
A: That’s very kind. Can I have a bitter lemon?
B: I’m getting her a drink.
J: No, you are not, mate. I am.
В: I don’t believe this. Ann what are playing at?
A; Really, Bill, I don’t know what’s wrong with you today. I’ll see around, OK?
DIFFICULT TO PLEASE
First gentleman: Excuse me, would you make me a company and play cards with me?
Second gentleman: No, thank you. I played it once and I didn’t like it. I never played it again.
1 - Well,... we could try a game of billiards then.
2 - No, thank you. I played it once and I didn’t like it. I never played it again.
1 - Oh, what about a game of chess?
2 - Again? Oh, no. I played it once and I didn’t like it. I never played it again.
1 - Er... Shall we play cricket then?
2 - No, thank you. I hate cricket. But here’s my son. You can play with him.
1 - The only one, I presume...
REVISION!
I. RELATING IDEAS; LINKING WORDS AND PHRASES
1. Below is a report written by a hotel inspector. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the list given below the report.
REPORT ON MY VISIT TO HOTEL DU LAC, JULY 3
(I)_________, I found things to be operating smoothly and efficiently. The
staff seemed hard working and courteous. (2)__________, as soon as I checked
in, (3)__________ I was not identified as an inspector, a very polite porter was
right there to take my luggage and escort me to my room. (4) ___________, the
facilities and service were generally good, especially those connected with the front desk, the lobby, and the dining room.
(5), I must report a few concerns. (6)
____________________, the elevator service was slow. This is not surprising,
(7)__________, when you consider that there are only two elevators serving a
hotel of sixteen floors.
(8)__________, the air conditioning in my room was difficult to adjust to a
comfortable level. (9)___________________ I asked for help, an engineer adjusted it for me. (10), tools were needed to make the adjustment,
(II)____________ I was unable to change the air temperature after that. I
found similar problems in some of the other rooms, though not in all.
(12) _____, the carpeting on the main staircase was faded and worn.
For aesthetic reasons (13)____________ for reasons of safety, it should be replaced. I do not wish to give the impression that the hotel is operating improperly (14)____ that it is in very poor condition.
(15)_____________ the service, staff, and facilities are, (16)______________,
very good. If the problems mentioned in this report are corrected, the hotel will merit an excellent quality rating.
Choices:
a) for the most part b) at first c) also d)nevertheless
a) e.g. b) namely c) for example d) i.e.
a) at last b) even though b) despite c) even if d) additionally
a) alternatively b) by contrast c) if so d) in addition
a) however b) for example c) well d) besides
a) first b) at the beginning c) in addition d) well
a) even though b) in fact c) but d) because
a) first b) second c) at last d) and
a) even though b) so c) when d) for instance
a) so b) however c) at first d) because
a) because b) so c) finally d) however
a) finally b) second c) for example d) for the most part
a) even though b) but c) besides d) as well as
a) or b) because c) so d) even though
a) at last b) on the contrary c) well d) when
a) finally b) however c) on the whole d) for instance
2. In the movie review below, the linking words and phrases are missing. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from those given below the review.
MOVIE REVIEW El Norte
"El Norte” is an excellent and disturbing film about two immigrants to the
United States. (1)_______ of the film we meet a family in Guatemala -mother,
father, son, and daughter. When the father is killed and the mother is taken to prison, the son and daughter decide to go to "El Norte" - the United States - by
way of Mexico. (2)____________, they have trouble finding someone to take
them across the Mexican border, but (3)_________________ they find a way
across and end up in Los Angeles. (4)_____________, life in the U.S. is not as
easy as they thought it would be. (5)____________, they have to find housing.
(6)__________ [2] they need to learn English and get jobs.
(7)__________ they succeed in accomplishing these three goals, and life looks
pretty good for them. Unfortunately, (81)_____________ of the film, tragedy
strikes, and we are left wondering if "El Norte” really is the land of opportunity after all.
a) first b) at the beginning c) at first a) at first b) however c) finally a) on the other hand b) finally c) second a) for example b) besides c) however a) at the end b) such as c) first a) third b) then c) but
a) unfortunately b) eventually c) for instance a) finally b) at the end c) last
3. In the following essay, the linking words and phrases are left out. For numbers 1—9, choose the most appropriate words or phrases from those given below the essay. For numbers 10—16, fill in each blank with any linking word or phrase that makes sense.
Living in an ethnic community is very pleasant, (1)_____________________ it
definitely has some disadvantages. Let me explain what I mean through personal example.
(2)_____________________, when I came from Cuba to live in Miami, I was
very happy (3)_____________________ all my old friends were living in the
same neighborhood I was. I didn't ever feel lonely. 4)______ _____________,
if I needed help with anything, (5)_______________________, with the language or the subway, someone was there to help me. For me, that was very nice
(6)_____________________ it made me feel right at home.
A year later, (7)______________________, my family and I decided to move
from that area in order to live near where we worked. That day I began to feel that I was living in another country, in another city, in another Miami. My first
problem came (8)_____________________ I tried to tell the landlord of our
building that our refrigerator was broken. He didn’t speak Spanish, (9) in a foreign country, (16) the language. It was important, though painful, lesson to learn.
a) on the contrary b) and c) but d) so
a) at first b) first c) although d) beforehand
a) because of b) besides c) because d) despite
a) however b) besides c) nevertheless d) first
a) to begin with b) though c) moreover d) for instance
a) even though b) at last c) although d) since
a) however b) but c) although d) for instance
a) as well as b) and c) when d)moreover
a) because b) but c) and d) since
4. Below is an article on nuclear hazards. Insert the linking words and phrases in paragraph 1. Then for the rest of the gaps choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the list below the article.
Hazards from Nuclear Power
There are three separate sources of hazard in the process of supplying energy by
nuclear power. (1)________, the radioactive material must travel from its place
of manufacture to the power station. (2)__________ the power stations themselves are solidly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are
not. There are normally only two methods of transport available, (3)_________
road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these involve close contact with the general public, (4) the routes are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas.
(5)__________________, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power
stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and
(6)_______________ they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways
that scientists have invented. (7)_______________, they may be buried under
the ground, or dropped into abandoned mines, or sunk in the sea. (8)
___________, these methods do not solve the problem, (9)_____________ an
earthquake could easily crack the containers open.
(10) ___, there is the problem of accidental exposure due to
a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two hazards, this
is not very likely, 11)_______________ it does not provide a serious objection
to the nuclear program. (12)__________, it can happen. Separately, these three
types of risks are not a great cause for concern. Taken together, (13)
Choices:
5. a) second b) third c) in that case
6. a) because b) so c) after
7. a) besides b) for example c) after all
8. a) by the way b) lastly c) however
9. a) though b) since c) after
10. a) third b) for instance c) in conclusion
11. a) so b) instead c) namely
12. a) although b) nevertheless c)therefore
13. a) although b) though c) even though
5. Below are two short interviews on the same topic. Fill in the blanks with words from the list below that show the interviewees’ attitude to what they are saying.
SHOWING ATTITUDE...
A) Should laws restrict where people can smoke?
Reply 1:
Laws (1)____________________ should dictate where people can smoke.
(2)__________________, I support laws that allow smoking only in one's own
home or private office. For one thing, scientific research
(3)___________________ proves that smoking not only harms the-health of
smokers, it also harms the health of nonsmokers around them. Wives and children of smokers, for example, have been found to have more instances of lung cancer, ear and throat infections, and asthma than wives and children of non- smokers. For another thing, nonsmokers must
(4)_____________________ pay for the consequences of smoking, such as
fires and increased costs of ventilation. (5)____________________, we cannot
depend on smokers to be considerate and respectful of the health and pocket- books of those
around them. (6)___________________, for the good of all society, we need
laws to tell smokers when and where to smoke.
Choices:
a) confidentially b) certainly c) perhaps d) admittedly
a) in fact b) evidently c) presumably d) to my surprise a) eventually b) to be honest c) clearly d) quite likely
a) in short b) fortunately c) unjustly d) to tell you the truth
a) in theoiy b) perhaps c) unfortunately d) unjustly
a) presumably b) in my opinion c) to my surprise d) officially
Reply 2:
Laws should (7) _______ not restrict where people can smoke.
(8)_________________, any arguments that say smoking affects the health of
nonsmokers are based on emotions, not science. (9)_____________________,
there is no conclusive evidence to prove that the health of wives and children of smokers is harmed by their husbands or fathers smoking. Banning smoking in public places, like restaurants and offices, only causes loss of income and lower
productivity. It also, (10)_______________, unfairly restricts people’s freedom
of choice. (11)______________________, this is an issue that arouses a lot of
anger on the part of a lot of people, but, (12)______________________, anger
should not dictate laws.
The decision of where and when to smoke should, (13), be left to common courtesy and sense.
Choices:
7. a) definitely b) officially c) eventually d) in short
8. a) perhaps b) apparently c) as far as I'm concerned d) literally
9. a) in theoiy b) personally c) seriously d) as a matter of fact
10. a) I believe b) personally c) perhaps d) naturally
11. a) naturally b) by all means c) unjustly d) unlikely
12. a) clearly b) presumably c) literally d) maybe
13. a) admittedly b) unfortunately c) technically d) in my opinion
... STILL SHOWING ATTITUDE
B) TV: for and against Reply 1:
(1)_____________________, what one sees on TV affects how one acts, both
positively and negatively. For example, thousands of children got library cards a few years ago after seeing the character Fonzie get a library card on the TV
show Happy Days. This is (2)_______________________ evidence of a positive
effect of TV on viewers. At the same time, (3)_______________________, we
also see proof of TV’s negative influence on viewers. One such example was the boy who jumped out a window, trying to fly, after seeing Superman on TV.
(4), psychologists have issued a resolution on the issue, saying, ’’Viewing television violence may lead to increases in aggressive attitudes, values, and behavior, particularly in children."
(5)____________________, that’s proof enough for me.
(6), TV violence (7)
_____________________ affects society.
Choices:
1. a) technically b) undoubtedly c) apparently d) officially
2. a) certainly b) frankly c) ideally d) honestly
3. a) in theory b) confidentially c) even worse d) of course
4. a) generally speaking b) naturally c) in fact d) in short;
5. a) literally b) frankly c) to my surprise d) unfortunately
6. a) in my opinion b) presumably c) admittedly d) perhaps
7. a) naturally b) frankly c) maybe d) definitely
Reply 2:
(8)__________________, this case of TV violence affecting viewers has not
been sufficiently proved, and there are (9)___________________ experts who
would agree with me. (10)___________________, an article in the Psychological Bulletin in September of 1984 stated a similar opinion, saying, "There is little convincing evidence that in natural settings viewing television violence
causes people to be more aggressive." (11)_____________________ I watch a
lot of television, including shows with violence, and 1 have never found myself showing aggressive behavior as a result. (12)____________________________________________________, these accusations against TV are simply distracting us from getting at the real causes of violence, those related to economic, political, and social problems.
(13)______________, let's quit condemning TV.
Choices:
8. a) literally b) as far as I'm concerned c) naturally d) fortunately
9. a) certainly b) frankly c) personally d) officially
10. a) roughly speaking b) literally c) as a matter of fact d) generally speaking
11. a) personally b) in theory c) to my surprise d) unfortunately
12. a) obviously b) fortunately c) in my opinion d) confidentially
13. a) generally speaking b) in short c) unlikely d) presumably
6. a) Analyse the linking words and phrases underlined in paragraph 1 of the letter below. What do they mean? How do they link ideas? How are they punctuated? Choose the best word or phrase for each blank in paragraphs 2 and 3 from the list below the letter.
|
6. a) because b) by the way c) however
7. a) and b) so c) for instance
8. a) besides b) however c) such as
9. a) then b) however c) although
10. a) then b) so c) because
11. a) because b) besides c) but
12. a) well b) though c) and
6. a) why b) because с) then
7. a) well b) for example c) but
b) Put a linking word or phrase in each blank below so that the relationship between the statements is clear. Choose from these words:
such as but besides because however and
8. There are a lot of advantages to this job. For one thing, the pay and working
conditions are good__________________, it's only five minutes' walk from
where I live.
9. I didn't apply for that other job_______________________ I didn't think I
had much chance of getting it.
10. A lot of working groups,__________________ plumbers, electricians, and
teachers, have unions that protect their members' rights., waiters and waitresses do not.
11. At first I didn't feel happy about not having a union__________________
now it doesn't bother me.
7. Choose the correct linking word from the options given below in the letter.
|
II. COMPRESSING SENTENCES
Do you know.why..?
1. Why is the expression "Mayday" used as a distress call?
1. The term ‘May Day’ is internationally recognized.
2. It is recognized as radio telephone signal of distress.
3. It is only used when a ship is in great danger.
4. The ship needs help immediately.
5. The signal is transmitted on a wavelength of 2 Л 82 kHz.
6. It is permanently monitored by rescue services on the shore.
7. The use of the expression has a very straightforward explanation.
8. It simply came from the French phrase ‘m’aidez’.
9. It means 'help me’.
10. It was officially adopted in 1927.
11. It was internationally adopted in 1927.
1. Why are horseshoes believed to be lucky?
1. Henry Misson was a Frenchman.
2. In 1700 Henry Misson was visiting Britain.
3. Villages had horseshoes nailed to their doors.
4. He asked them about the reason.
5. They said that it was to keep the witches away.
6. Horseshoes are made of iron.
7. It was thought the iron was strong enough to protect from evil.
8. Still today they are thought to bring good luck.
9. Many brides cany silver horseshoes at the wedding.
10. The position of the horseshoe is very important
11. It must point upwards like a cup.
12. The luck cannot fall out.
2. How clever are dolphins?
1. Dolphins do have fairly large brains.
2. There are many stories about dolphins.
3. The stories are ancient.
4. The stories are modem.
5. They are about dolphins saving sailors from drowning.
6. They are clever to do tricks.
7. We have all seen how clever they are since the film Flipper.
8. The truth is that dolphins are no more intelligent than rats.
9. The rats can also be trained to do tricks.
10. The stories about them are true.
11. They rescue people.
12. They automatically rescue anything.
13. It is about the same size as themselves.
14. Sometimes they kill sharks.
15. Then they immediately try to rescue them.
16.
3. How many new words enter the English language every year?
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