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А
The armature turns a quarter of a turn. Then electric contact is broken because of the gap in the commutator, but the armature keeps turning because there is nothing to stop it.
В
When current flows, the armature becomes an electromagnet. Its north pole is attracted by the south pole and repelled by the north pole of the field magnet.
С
When a universal motor is run on direct current, the magnetic poles in the armature change while those of the field magnet remain constant.
D
When the commutator comes back into contact with the brushes, current flows through the armature in the opposite direction. Its poles are reversed and the turn continues.
| Use of English 1: vocabulary |
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