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Debian is one of the longest-lived Linux distributions available, and is the Linux distribution that is the conceptual parent of Ubuntu Linux. Debian is pronounced Deb’-ian, with a soft e, and is a contraction of the names of the founders of the Debian Project, Debra and Ian Murdock.
The Debian Project (www.debian.org) was founded in 1993 and has been delivering quality GNU/Linux distributions ever since. Debian is well known for stable releases based on a huge collection of thoroughly
tested and completely integrated software packages. Unfortunately, the downside of balancing testing and integration with keeping up with the pace of open source development has led to a painfully slow release history—there have literally been years between official Debian releases. To be fair, three versions of the current Debian release are always available: stable (the released version), testing (the candidate for the next release), and unstable (the development version). However, many businesses (and users) are uncomfortable with depending on something labeled testing or unstable. Providing a faster release process, focusing on specific core technologies such as the GNOME desktop interface, and providing a better structured mechanism delivering software updates and notifying users of their availability are the key reasons why the Ubuntu project was born.
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