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letterhead
receiver’s
name and
address
opening
salutation
references
body of
letter
closing
salutation
signature
name
enclosure
1. Addresses
If the letter is written on paper without a letterhead, the sender’s address is on the right-hand side. Don’t write the sender’s name over the address. The name and address of the person receiving the letter are on the left.
2. Date
The date can be written in a number of ways:
September 7th | 7th September |
September 7 | 7 September |
We do not usually write the 7th of September or Semptember the 7th (although this is what we say).
In Great Britain 7/9/91 = 7 September; in the USA it means 9 July. Be careful!
3. Opening
There are several ways of starting a letter:
Dear Sirs – when writing to a company or organisation
Dear Sir/Madam – when you know the position, to cover both sexes
Dear Sir – to a man if the name is unknown
Dear Madam – to a woman if the name is unkown
Dear (name) – you know the person's name
Common titles
Mr – for men
Mrs – for married women
Miss – for unmarried women
Ms – for women, if you don't know or prefer not to specify marital status
Never write Mister.
If you know the person well, you can of course use the first name (Dear James, Dear Sarah, etc.) but not both first name and surname. Don’t write Dear Sarah Jones.
Note also that you mustn’t write Dear Friend.
4. Closing a letter
There are a number of choices:
Yours faithfully – if you do not know the person's name
Yours sincerely – if you know the person's name
Yours truly | are common (especially in AmE) |
Sincerely (yours) | |
Very truly yours |
Finally sign the letter, and then print your name and position under your signature.
Abbreviations
Re. reference (regarding)
pp. (on behalf of) when you sign the letter for someone else
enc:/encs: documents are enclosed with the letter
FAXES
It is a good idea to include the following statements in your fax (place them at the bottom of each page):
This fax may contain confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient, advise the sender and destroy this document.
If you do not receive all pages, or any pages are illegible, please phone (number) immediately.
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