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The Subjunctive Mood_Forms expressing unreality

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  1. СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ (THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD)
  2. СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ (THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD)
  3. СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ (THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD)
  4. СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ (THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD)
The Old Subjunctive Mood (Past) I He She It We You They Were V2 To show that the unreal action should be referred to the present/future e.g. – 1) And what if Tom were to take a revenge e.g. – 2) If only it were summer now e.g. – 3) If he were in my shoes, he would also agree to help Ann. e.g. – 4) If I were you, I would go to the cinema next week. e.g. – 5) Were I not a couch potato I would travel a lot. e.g. – 6) I wish he were not so naïve e.g. – 7) I wish you he worked harder. e.g. – 8) It looks as if she were cold. e.g. – 9) It’s high time he knew the rule
Had been Had done Would have + v3 To show that the unreal action should be referred to the past e.g. – 1) I wish he had done his yesterday’s work better. e.g. – 2) Had I been a quicker walker, I wouldn’t have missed my train yesterday. e.g. – 3) It looks as if Tom had changed his mind to take his revenge.
The Old Subjunctive Mood (Present)   Bare infinitive To make a formal toast or wish e.g. – 1) Long live friendship between our two states. e.g. – 2) May God save the queen.
Modern English I He She It We You They Would Could Might Should   To sound more polite or official e.g. – 1) Might I go out? e.g. – 2) Could you say it again? e.g. – 3) Would you like tea or coffee? e.g. – 4) You should be more attentive e.g. – 5) I wish he would agree to help us
Insist/ Suggest that Should e.g. – 1) He insists that his sister (should) go in for sports e.g. – 2) She suggests that we (should) help her


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