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“Do you work here?” if I worked there.
“When are you leaving?” He asked me … when I was leaving.
“Have you been to Rome?” if I had been to Rome.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Imperative
‘Come to my office.’ He told me … to come to his office.
Примечание.
1. Past Simple и Past Continuous в косвенной речи могут оставаться без изменения, когда указано время совершения действия:
Не said, “I began to learn English in 2013” He said that he began to learn English in 2013.
2. В разговорной речи все времена могут оставаться без изменения.
Не меняется время и если утверждение до сих пор в силе.
“I’ll always love you,” she said. She said she will always love him.
II. Заменяются также некоторые наречия и местоимения:
this заменяется that
these на those
now then
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next day
yesterday the day before
ago before
last week the week before
next week the following week
next year the following year
here there
III. Способы передачи косвенной речи
Прямая речь Косвенная речь
1) утверждения и отрицания
“I like him,” she said. She said she liked him.
“I’m seeing him this evening,” she said. She said she was seeing him that evening.
“I’m not tired, ” he said to her. He told her he wasn’t tired.
2) специальные вопросы
“How many channels are there?” he asked. He asked how many channels there were.
My friend asked, “What are you reading?” My friend wondered what I was reading.
3) общие вопросы
“Do you live in Moscow?” she asked me. She asked me if I lived in Moscow.
“Is satellite television very popular?” he asked. He asked whether satellite television was popular.
4) повелительное наклонение, просьбы, предложения и т.п.
“Can you close the door, please?” he said. He asked me to close the door.
“Wait here,” he said. He told me to wait there.
5) глаголы, вводящие косвенную речь:
say, tell smb, add, explain, complain, continue, inform, insist, note, mention, answer,
reply, think, remind
ask, wonder
order, offer, promise, refuse, warn, agree, encourage, persuade, accept, refuse
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Exercise 18 There are mistakes in all of these sentences. Correct the sentences. | | | Exercise 29 Write reported questions. |