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The maxillary first molar is the tooth located laterally (away from the midline of the face) from both the maxillary second premolars of the mouth but mesial (toward the midline of the face) from both maxillary second molars. The function of this molar is similar to that of all molars in regard to grinding being the principle action during mastication, commonly known as chewing. There are usually four cusps on maxillary molars, two on the buccal (side nearest the cheek) and two palatal (side nearest the palate). There may also a fifth smaller cusp on the palatal side known as the Cusp of Carabelli.The maxillary first molars are the second most common carious teeth and the second most common teeth to underwent endodontic treatment or extraction (with mandibular first molars the most common diseased teeth). Up to 21% of all extracted teeth are maxillary first molars.The international notation has named the right permanent maxillary first molar is known as "16", and the left one is known as "26".
This is the picture showing actual view of what maxillary first molars look like inside the mouth.
This is the radiographic view of maxillary first molar
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Maxillary second premolar | | | Maxillary second molar |