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Inefficiency

Market structures | Perfect competition | In the long run | The benefits | Vertical integration | Pricing strategies of oligopolies | Non-price strategies | A game theory approach to price stickiness | The disadvantages of oligopolies |


The firm is allocatively and productively inefficient in both the long and short run.

There is a tendency for excess capacity because firms can never fully exploit their fixed factors because mass production is difficult. This means they are productively inefficient in both the long and short run. However, this is may be outweighed by the advantages of diversity and choice.

As an economic model of competition, monopolistic competition is more realistic than perfect competition - many familiar and commonplace markets have many of the characteristics of this model.


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Characteristics| Concentration ratios

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