Неправильные глаголы

№	V1	V2	V3	Значение
	am be is are	was were	been	быть, находиться
	become	became	become	становиться
	begin	began	begun	начинать
	bring	brought	brought	приносить
	build	built	built	строить
	buy	bought	bought	покупать
	can	could	–	мочь, могу
	come	came	come	приходить
	cost	cost	cost	стоить
	do	did	done	делать
	draw	drew	drawn	рисовать
	drink	drank	drunk	пить
	eat	ate	eaten	есть
	fall	fell	fallen	падать
	feel	felt	felt	чувствовать
	fight	fought	fought	бороться
	find	found	found	находить
	fly	flew	flown	летать
	forget	forgot	forgotten	забывать
	get	got	got	получать
	give	gave	given	давать
	go	went	gone	идти
	grow	grew	grown	расти
	hang	hung	hung	вешать, висеть
	have	had	had	иметь
	hear	heard	heard	слышать
	hold	held	held	держать
	know	knew	known	знать
	leave	left	left	оставлять
	let	let	let	позволять
	make	made	made	делать
	may	might	-	могу
	meet	met	met	встречать
	pay	paid	paid	платить
	put	put	put	класть
	read	read	read	читать
	retell	retold	retold	пересказывать
	ring	rang	rung	звонить
	rise	rose	risen	подниматься
	run	ran	run	бегать
	say	said	said	сказать
	see	saw	seen	видеть
	sell	sold	sold	продавать
	send	sent	sent	посылать
	show	showed	shown	показывать
	shut	shut	shut	закрывать
	sing	sang	sung	петь
	sit	sat	sat	сидеть
	sleep	slept	slept	спать
	speak	spoke	spoken	говорить
	spend	spent	spent	тратить
	stand	stood	stood	стоять
	swim	swam	swum	плавать
	take	took	taken	брать
	tell	told	told	рассказывать
	think	thought	thought	думать
	understand	understood	understood	понимать
	wake	woke	woken	просыпаться
	win	won	won	выигрывать
	write	wrote	written	писать

Таблица грамматических времен

Present Indefinite [Настоящее неопределенное] Обозначает действие, которое происходит ВООП (всегда, вообще, обычно, постоянно).  

+ V1 (3л. ед.ч.)+s - do + V1 ? does (3л. ед.ч.)+ V1

always, usually often, sometimes seldom, every day

+ I swim. You swim. He She swims. It We swim. They swim.

- I do not (don't) swim. You do not (don't) swim. He She does not (doesn't) swim. It We do not (don't) swim. They do not (don't) swim.

? Do I swim? Do you swim? he Does she swim? it Do we swim? Do they swim?

Yes, I do. No, I don't. Yes, you do. No, you don't. he he Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. it it Yes, we do. No, we don't. Yes, they do. No. they don't.

Past Indefinite [Прошедшее неопределенное] Обозначает действие, которое произошло в прошлом.  

+ V2 - did + V1 ? did + V1

yesterday, last week (month, year) a week ago, last time

+ I swam. You swam. He She swam. It We swam. They swam.

- I did not (didn't) swim. You did not (didn't) swim. He She did not (didn't) swim. It We did not (didn't) swim. They did not (didn't) swim.

? Did I swim? Did you swim? he Did she swim? it Did we swim? Did they swim?

Yes, I did. No, I didn't. Yes, you did. No, you didn't. he he Yes, she did. No, she didn't. it it Yes, we did. No, we didn't. Yes, they did. No. they didn't.

Future Indefinite [Будущее неопределенное] Обозначает действие, которое произойдет в будущем.  

shall (1 л.ед.ч. и мн.ч.) + V1 will + V1

tomorrow, in a week next time (monyh, year)

+ I shall swim. You will swim. He She will swim. It We shall swim. They will swim.

- I shall not (shan't) swim. You will not (won't) swim. He She will not (won't) swim. It We shall not (shan't) swim. They will not (won't) swim.

? Shall I swim? Will you swim? he Will she swim? it Shall we swim? Will they swim?

Yes, I shall. No, I shan't. Yes, you will. No, you won't. he he Yes, she will. No, she won't. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan't. Yes, they will. No. they won't.

Present Continuous [Настоящее длительное] Обозначает действие, которое происходит в какой-то определенный момент или период времени.  

am be is + V4 (ing) are

NOW

+ I am swimming. You are swimming. He She is swimming. It We are swimming. They are swimming.

- I am not swimming. You are not (aren’t) swimming. He She is not (isn't) swimming. It We are not (aren't) swimming. They are not (aren't) swimming.

? Am I swimming? Are you swimming? he Is she swimming? it Are we swimming? Are they swimming?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, you are. No, you aren't. he he Yes, she is. No, she isn't. it it Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Yes, they are. No. they aren't.

Past Continuous [Прошедшее длительное] Обозначает действие, которое произошло в какой-то определенный момент или период времени в прошлом.  

was (1 и 3 л. ед.ч.) be + V4 (ing) were

all the morning, from 2 till 5 o’clock when you came

+ I was swimming. You were swimming. He She was swimming. It We were swimming. They were swimming.

- I was not (wasn’t) swimming. You were not (weren’t)swimming. He She was not (wasn't) swimming. It We were not (weren't)swimming. They were not (weren't)swimming.

? Was I swimming? Were you swimming? he Was she swimming? it Were we swimming? Were they swimming?

Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Yes, you were. No, you aren't. he he Yes, she was. No, she wasn't. it it Yes, we were. No, we weren't. Yes, they were. No. they weren't.

Future Continuous [Будущее длительное] Обозначает действие, которое будет происходить в какой-то определенный момент или период времени.  

shall + be + V4 (ing) will

from 2 till 3 o’clock, tomorrow, when mother comes

+ I shall be swimming. You will be swimming. He She will be swimming. It We shall be swimming. They will be swimming.

I shall not (shan’t) be swimming. You will not (won’t) be swimming. he She will not (won’t) be swimming. it We shall not (shan’t)be swimming. They will not (won’t)be swimming.

? Shall I be swimming? Will you be swimming? he Will she be swimming? it Shall we be swimming? Will they be swimming?

Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t. Yes, you will. No, you won't. he he Yes, she will. No, she won't. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan't. Yes, they will. No, they won't

Present Perfect [Настоящее совершенное] Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к настоящему моменту.  

Have + V3 has (3 л. ед. ч.)

Already, still, yet, recently, total, just, ever, never, this week

+ I have swum. You have swum. He She has swum. It We have swum. They have swum.

- I have not (haven’t) swum. You have not (haven’t) swum. He She has not (haven’t) swum. It We have not (haven’t) swum. They have not (haven’t) swum.

? Have I swum? Have you swum? he Has she swum? it Have we swum? Have they swim?

Yes, I have. No, I haven't. Yes, you have. No, you haven't. he he Yes, she has. No, she hasn't. it it Yes, we have. No, we haven't. Yes, they have. No. they haven't..

Past Perfect [Прошедшее совершенное] Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к какому-то моменту в прошлом.  

had + V3

by 5 o’clock yesterday, before, just, ever, never by the end of..

+ I had swum. You had swum. He She had swum. It We had swum. They had swum.

- I had not (hadn’t) swum. You had not (hadn’t) swum. He She had not (hadn’t) swum. It We had not (hadn’t) swum. They had not (hadn’t) swum.

? Had I swum? Had you swum? he Had she swum? it Had we swum? Had they swum?

Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. Yes, you had. No, you hadn’t. he he Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t. it it Yes, we had. No, we hadn’t. Yes, they had. No. they hadn’t..

Future Perfect [Будущее совершенное] Обозначает действие, которое завершилось к какому-то моменту в прошлом.  

shall + have + V3 will

by 5 o’clock tomorrow, before you come

+ I shall have swum. You will have swum. He She will have swum. It We shall have swum. They will have swum.

- I shan’t have swum. You won’t have swum. He She won’t have swum. It We shan’t have swum. They won’t have swum.

? Shall I have swum? Will you have swum? he Will she have swum? it Shall we have swum? Will they have swum?

Yes, I shall. No, I shan’t. Yes, you will. No, you won’t. he he Yes, she will. No, she shadn’t. it it Yes, we shall. No, we shan’t. Yes, they will. No. they won’t..

KEYS

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