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СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТАБЛИЦА НАСТОЯЩИХ ВРЕМЕН.
Название | Present Simple | Present Continuous | Present Perfect | Present Perfect Continuous |
Перевод | Настоящее простое | Настоящее продолженное (длительное) | Настоящее завершенное | Настоящее завершенно-длительное |
Формула образования | Vs(es) для 3 лица ед числа V для остальных лиц | Am Is +Ving Are | Has(для 3 лица ед числа) +V3 Have(для остальных лиц) | Has +been+Ving Have |
Употребление |
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Указатели времени | Every hour/day/week/month/summer/year etc. always, usually, often, sometimes, never – эти наречия времени стоят перед смысловым глаголом, но после глагола to be и вспомогательного глагола | Now, at the moment, at present, nowadays, these days, today, tomorrow, next month !!!Cледующие глаголы не употребляются в Continuous: Have, like, love, hate, want, know, remember, forget, understand, think, believe, cost | Today, this morning/afternoon/week, so far Just, already, for, since, ever, never, yet Once, twice, 2, 3, 4…times | Since, for, how long См. список глаголов, которые нельзя употреблять в Continuous в грамматическом справочнике Unit1 |
Примеры | We take a lunch at 12 o’clock. She goes to the gym every Sunday. He alwaystakes the train to work. She is always late. Meryl Streep acts beautifully in this film. The play starts at 8:00. Here comes Elaine! He teaches Law at the university. | We are watching TV now. We are painting the kitchen now. I’m going window shopping tomorrow. She is living with her grandparents at the moment. She is getting thinner and thinner. She is always complaining. | He has worked as a salesman for two years. Look at Tom. He’s sad because he has failed his exam. He has talked to Maria. He has drunk two cups of coffee today. She has cut her hair short recently. He hasn’t come yet. | He has been doing the Ex for 30 minutes. She’s happy because she has been listening to her favourite CD all day. He has put on his weight because he has been eating junk food every day since last month. |
PROBLEM VERBS
Present Simple | Present Continuous |
Think – считать, полагать, думать I think she is a lovely girl. | Think (of, about)- думать, обдумывать I am thinking about moving to Canada |
Have –иметь He has a dog. | Have – в устойчивых выражениях типа: have tea, have coffee, have bath, have dinner, have lesson etc. He is having a wonderful time on his holiday. |
See – видеть You can see the volcano from the hilltop. | See – встречаться, посещать I am seeing Liza in the afternoon. |
Taste – быть вкусом, быть на вкус The chicken tastes salty. | Taste – пробовать(на вкус) Paul is tasting the soup to see if it is warm enough. |
Smell– пахнуть, иметь запах The perfume smells flowery. | Smell – нюхать She is smelling the roses. |
Appear– оказаться, выясниться She appears to be having a great time. | Appear – появиться, выйти(о фильме, передаче, актере в роли) Paul is appearing in a new theatre production. |
Fit – подходить(по размеру), быть в пору The trousers fit perfectly. | Fit – прикреплять, устанавливать Tim is fitting a new door in the garage. |
Weigh– весить She weighs 53 kg. | Weigh– взвешивать Mum is weighing the apples. |
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