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Exercise 1. Read the following words paying attention to unpronounced letters.
Tom b, ex h ibit, rei g n, picturesq ue
Exercise 2. Read the following words, define the way of their construction and group them according to the parts of speech (nouns, adjectives)
a birthplace, entrance, fortress, invention, settlement, graceful, uprising, truthful.
Exercise 3. Make up pairs of equivalents.
fate кладбище
a fair основывать
an exile храм
deed ссылка
a cemetery пейзаж
to fight подвиг
a temple конструкция
to survive живописный
scenery судьба
to found сражаться
a structure восстанавливать
to restore ярмарка
picturesque выживать
Exercise 4. Make up pairs of synonyms.
A dome, fight, a subsidiary, a settlement, an uprising, to build, to include, to make an impression, to save, splendid
A revolution, to impress, magnificent, to construct, a battle, village, to preserve, a cupola, a branch, to comprise
Exercise 5. Read the following sentences translating Russian words into English.
1. During the (царствование) of Ivan III the walls and (башни) were redbrick.
2. The clock that (отбивают) every quarter of an hour is on the Spassky Tower.
3. St.Bazil’s (собор) (был воздвигнут) by architects Postnik and Barma to (увековечить) Russia’s conquest of the Kazan Kingdom.
4. Kaluga (была построена) as a (крепость) in 1371.
5. There is his (могила) and a memorial there.
6. Kaluga was a (защитник) of Russian lands.
7. Kaluga was the centre of the (крестьянское восстание) (возглавляемое) by Ivan Bolotnikov.
8. In October 1812 French soldiers (были разгромлены) in the (битве) at Maloyaroslavets.
9. Kaluga region is the (место рождения) of many heroes.
10. Kaluga is the (колыбель) of cosmonautics.
11. The memorial complex (посвященный) to heroes is situated here.
12. (Мемориальный комплекс) is at the (въезд) of the city.
13. There are a lot of (церквей) in Kaluga.
14. This monument (производит впечатление) tourist.
15. This museum (выставляет) a lot of unique (экспонатов).
16. Citizens do their best to (сохранить) architectural (памятники).
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