E X E R C I S E S

è 1. Прочитайте и переведите следующие группы слов, обращая внимание на суффиксы и приставки.

to abbreviate - abbreviation; to defend - defender - defence - self-defence; to elect - elector - electoral - elective; to limit - limited - limitation - limitative - limitless; to maintain - maintenance; to succeed - success - succesful; to constitute - constitutional - unconstitutional; to support - support - supported - supporting; to differ - different - indifferent - difference - indifference.

è 2. Образуйте от следующих глаголов Participle II и переведите их.

to become, to build, to decide, to be, to discuss, to elect, to get, to hold, to leave, to help, to prefer, to limit, to occupy, to win, to open, to have, to debate, to introduce, to sign.

è 3. Прочитайте и переведите следующие словосочетния.

1) the United Kingdom; a king or a queen; to reign with the support; the House of Commons; symbolic occasions; to introduce and debate; to be in favour of; to refuse to sign a bill;

2) монархия; глава государства; состоять из..., собираться вместе, коронация монарха; большинство; ограниченная власть; палата лордов.

è 4. Найдите в тексте, прочтите и переведите предложения, в которых говорится о том,

- чем является монарх по закону;

- когда встречаются монарх и парламент;

- из каких палат состоит парламент;

- какой орган обладает реальной властью;

- когда законопроект становится законом;

- каковы функции парламента.

è 5. Закончите предложения в соответствии с содержанием текста.

1) The United Kingdom is...

- an absolute monarchy

- a republic

- a monarchy

2) The monarch has...

- very much power

- absolute power

- very little power

3) Parliament consists of...

- the Cabinet and the House of Lords

- the House of Lords and the House of Commons

- the Senate and the House of Representatives

4) The new bills are introduced and debated...

- in the House of Commons

- by the monarch

- in the House of Lords

5) The bill becomes law when...

- it is signed only by the monarch

- it passes the House of Commons and the House of Lords

- it passes the House of Commons and the House of Lords and it is signed by the monarch.

è 6. Заполните пропуски словами, в соответствии с содержанием текс та. Предложения переведите.

1) The UK has... as its Head of State.

2) The monarch has very little... and can only... with the... of Parliament.

3) Parliament... two chambers.

4) New bills... and... at the House of Commons.

5) Finally a bill goes to... be signed.

6) The main functions of Parliament are... and... the actions of the Government.

è 7. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1) What parts constitute the UK?

2) What kind of state is the UK?

3) What is the monarch in law?

4) How often do the monarch and Parliament meet together?

5) What chambers does Parliament consist of?

6) When does a bill become a law?

7) What are the main functions of Parliament?

è Прочитайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание.

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