Innovations in physics

THE FUTURE OF ROBOTICS

Robotics - the science to create technical systems with automation. This means that robotics is essentially a synthesis of programming the control software, mechanics (the word comes from the Greek - μηχανική (though looks nice =)) - the art of building machines), and electronics as well as robots - yet still electronic mechanisms. I think that in future all the arrangements and production will be based on robotics. But this is still far away.

And now I want to talk about robotics in general. There are many companies engaged in the development of industrial robotics, but I'll name a few:

1) Hitachi industries – one of most famous companies of creating office robots. Recently robot EMIEW 2 was trained in the using of Internet.

2)Kawada Industries released Nehtage industrial robot, which is a humanoid machine, the main advantage is the ability to work with other similar robots and humans.

3) Scientists from Laboratory Micro-Aviary at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base have created an ultra aircraft made ​​in the image of a dragonfly usual, the size of the main body of the machine is comparable to the dimensions of the digital chip. A small camera broadcasting the video in real time.

Where is investing a lot of money in robotics now. Because these investments will bring an immense contribution to society investments in the future. For example, people will have less work to decrease the cost entrepreneurs and state for the payment of wages, etc. That is why robotics is gradually gaining momentum and so rapidly.

I think that robots will be more communicably and they will do more functions. They will change people at work.

I think that we could talk with them on normal language, not on computer.

That's why I think the future is behind the robotics.

GLOSSARY

· Neutrino(нейтрон) - an electrically neutral, weakly interacting elementary subatomic particle^[1] with half-integer spin.

· Beta-decay (бэта-распад) - a type of radioactive decay in which a beta particle (an electron or a positron) is emitted from an atom.

· to convert(изменить что-то) - To change (something) into another form,

· to emit(излучать) - yield of electrons from the metal surface

· weak interaction(сила слабого взаимодействия) - one of the four fundamental forces of nature, alongside the strong nuclear force, electromagnetism, and gravity.

· To dissolve (распадаться) - To cause to disappear or vanish; dispel.

· to absorb(поглощать) - To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission

· LEP

· Boson (бозон) - one of the two fundamental classes of subatomic particles, the other being fermions.

· Feasible(возможный) - capable of being done

· conductor(проводник), a material allowing the flow of electric charge проводник

· Dielectric (диэлектрик) - an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field.

· Dielectric permittivity (диэлектрическая проницаемость), also called the dielectric constant, is a measure of the ability of a material to store a charge from an applied electromagnetic field and then transmit that energy.

· Superconductivity(сверхпроводимость) is a phenomenon of exactly zero electrical resistance and expulsion of magnetic fields occurring in certain materials when cooled below a characteristic critical temperature.

· Bangap (ширина запрещённой зоны) - an energy range in a solid where no electron states can exist.

· Cooper pair (пары Коппера) - two electrons (or other fermions) that are bound together at low temperatures in a certain manner first described in 1956 by American physicist Leon Cooper.

· Fermi level -a hypothetical level of potential energy for an electron inside a crystalline solid.

4.

a) Present a syllabus of your ideal course.

b) Add the following terms to your glossary (Russian translation and English explanations are required)

· Lithography(литография) - a method for printing using a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a completely smooth surface.

· Spintronics (спинтроника) - an emerging technology exploiting both the intrinsic spin of the electron and its associated magnetic moment, in addition to its fundamental electronic charge, in solid-state devices.

· Nanomagnetism(наномагнетизм) - magnetism on a nanoscale

· Ferromagnetism (ферромагнетизм) - the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. In physics, several different types of magnetism are distinguished.

5. Add the following terms to your glossary (Russian translation and English explanations are required)

· Grapheme (графем) - a sheet of carbon atoms bound together with double electron bonds (called a sp² bond) in a thin film only one atom thick. Atoms in grapheme are arranged in a honeycomb-style lattice pattern.

· Carbon (углерод) - a widely distributed element that forms organiccompounds in combination with hydrogen, oxygen, etc., andthat occurs in a pure state as diamond and graphite, and in an impure state as charcoal.

· Flake (плита) - A small, flat, thin piece of something, typically one that has broken away or been peeled off from a larger piece. Transparent - Capable of transmitting light so that objects or images can be seen as if there were no intervening material.

· Dense(плотный) - Hard to penetrate

· to extract from(вырваться из чего-то) - to get, pull, or draw out

· Adhesive tape (клейкая лента) - a strip of fabric or other material evenly coated on one side with a pressure-sensitive adhesive material.

· to turn into(направиться во что-то) - to enter by making a turn

· mechanically robust(механически прочный) – very strong material

· resilience(устойчивость) - the capability of a strained body to recover its size and shape after deformation caused especially by compressive stress

· fold up(сложить) - bend or lay so that one part covers the other

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