Say if these statements are true, if not, correct them.

Translate the following words and word combinations into Russian.

guiding spirits of the humanistic movement in psychology, utilize their talents and potential, disturbed individuals, productive individuals, he broke new ground, cope with everyday frustrations and conflicts, curious about people, they adjusted in ways, share a number of traits, self-actualized people accept themselves, without realizing it, deny our own shortcomings, problem-centered, calculations of the possible costs or benefits, things we do not like about ourselves, exceptionally spontaneous, to maintain their integrity in the face of opposition, seek out solitude, they approached their lives, they enjoyed life itself, to satisfy these needs.

3. Find English equivalents in the text:

альтернатива психоанализу и бихевиоризму; основывать теорию на исследованиях; открыть (классифицировать) новую область; создавать незаурядную жизнь; серьезные эмоциональные трудности; воспринимать реальность адекватно; принятие желаемого за действительное; с легкостью принимать других людей; переносить наши надежды и страхи на мир вокруг нас; отрицать наши недостатки; сходство с другими людьми; смеяться с людьми, а не над ними; знают себя достаточно хорошо; ценить уединение (личную жизнь); обособленный или замкнутый; ценить самые простые вещи; они редко скучают, первостепенные нужды, самоуважение; защитить кого-то от расстройства и разочарования.

Say if these statements are true, if not, correct them.

1. Abraham Maslow concerned with Behavioral Psychology.

2. Maslow tried to base his theory of personality on studies of disturbed individuals.

3. Maslow was curious about people who could not cope with everyday frustrations and conflicts.

4. Maslow found that self-actualized individuals are not problem-centered. They are self-centered.

5. Self-actualized people have an air of detachment and a need for privacy.

6. Their intimate relationships with a few specially loved people tend to be profound

and deeply emotional rather than superficial.

7. Self-actualized individuals are more likely to base decisions on calculations of the possible costs or benefits to themselves.

8. All people don’t have to maintain themselves and to grow.

5. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What people did Maslow study in his theory of personality?

2. What traits do self-actualized individuals share?

3. Why are self-actualized people more problem-centered than self-centered?

4. What relations do self-actualized people value?

5. How do self-actualized individuals approach their lives?

6. What does a person need to become self-actualized?

7. Why is Maslow’s theory criticized?

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