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What is the constitutional?

The Constitution says how the government works. It creates the President. It creates the Parliament. It creates the Supreme Court.

The Constitution gives us rights and freedoms as citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The Constitution sets up the government

The government is split into three parts or branches.

1. One branch is the Parliament. The Parliament makes laws. The people elect the members of the Parliament.

2. The next branch is the President. The President enforces the laws.

3. The last branch is the Courts. The courts decide what the law means when there are questions.

Constitution: legislative((congress(senate, house of representative), executive(president>vice president), judicial(supreme court)

n The President is the head of the state.

n The President is also a commander in chief of the armed forces and may veto legislation that has been passed by the Parliament.

n The President represents his country in international relations, he is the symbol and guarantor of the unity of the people and the state power.

n The Parliament is the highest representative body of the Republic performing legislative functions.

n The Parliament consists of two Chambers acting on permanent basis: Senate and Majilis.

Functions of Constitutions

n To empower states

n To establish unifying values and goals

n To provide government stability

n To protect freedom

n To legitimize regimes

n To build legitimacy.

Punishment describes the imposition by some authority of a deprivation - usually painful - on a person who has violated a law, a rule, or other norm.

CRIME is an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law.

Contract

n C-has been defined as a legally binding agreement or set of promises which the law enforces.

n The first requisite of any contract is an agreement.

n At least two parties are required, one of them,

n the offeror (promisor), makes an offer which the other, the offeree (promisee) accepts.

The ingredients of a valid contract are:

n A) An agreement between two or more parties.

n B) The parties must be definite and ascertained when the contract is made.

n C) They must agree to enter into legal relations for a consideration, for money or something valuable.

n D) The object and purpose of the arrangement must be lawful.

n E) The parties must be competent to contract.

n F) They must be acting freely and without constraint.


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