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1. What does the term “endocarditis” mean?
What classifications of endocarditis are there?
What is the causative agent of subacute bacterial endocarditis?
What heart may be affected by Streptococcus viridans?
What damage does Streptococcus viridans cause?
What kind of fever characterizes subacute bacterial endocarditis?
2. What may the patient experience at the onset of endocarditis? What may follow then?
3. What may result in ischemia and paralysis in endocarditis?
What may cause hematuria in endocarditis?
What are places of emboli lodging?
4. What are petechiae?
5. What infarctions are common in endocarditis?
6. What may be the cause of bleedings in endocarditis?
7. What may the process of valvular lesions healing result in?
What complications may follow endocarditis?
What examination techniques are used to make the diagnosis?
8. What may auscultation reveal?
What methods of treatment are used in endocarditis?
What differs acute endocarditis from subacute one?
What murmur is heard over the affected mitral valve?
What does valvular scar tissue formation result in?
Questions. Unit B (Something to Think about)
1. What is the source of heart murmur? (Key-Words: the defective valves, not to close completely, the blood, to pass through, a blowing noise)
What instrument is used to hear the heart murmur? (Key-Words: stethoscope)
What is electrocardiograph? (Key-Words: a machine, to record, heart action)
Why is heart disease the leading cause of death all over the world? (Key-Words: the average life span)
When is it the time to begin to guard against diseases of the heart? (Key-Words: adolescence, young adulthood)
What infectious diseases may harm the heart? (Key-Words: any infection, to get into the bloodstream, diphtheria, scarlet fever, syphilis)
What is known as congenital heart disease? (Key-Words: since birth)
What is the heart-lung machine? (Key-Words: surgery, to let, to open the heart, the flow of blood, to be bypassed, to work on the heart)
What type of heart condition is called rheumatic heart disease? (Key-Words: the lifelong damage, to come from, rheumatic fever, a throat infection, streptococcus)
What is atherosclerosis? What may produce it? (Key-Words: the walls of arteries, fatty deposits, to collect, to narrow, to be blocked, heart attack)
What process is known as arteriosclerosis? (Key-Words: the walls of arteries, to harden)
When may heart attack develop? What are signs of heart attack? Why is it important to get a heart-attack victim to a medical treatment center as soon as symptoms are felt? (Key-Words: the heart, not to get enough blood, severe chest pain, nausea, sweating, to get help, to survive)
What condition is called angina pectoris? What may relieve it? (Key-Words: to exercise, to be under stress, the heart, not to get enough blood, chest pain, rest, medicine, under the tongue)
What type of surgery is called coronary bypass surgery? (Key-Words: the blocked artery, to be bypassed, another blood vessel, the leg, to increase blood flow)
What risk factors make the chance of heart attack greater? (Key-Words: smoking, untreated hypertension, lack of exercise, overweight, too much stress, high blood levels of cholesterol and sugar)
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| Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis | | | Grammar presentation. |