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Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

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  4. A syntactic word-group is a combination of words forming one part of the sentence.
  5. A) Before listening, read the definitions of the words and phrases below and understand what they mean.
  6. A) Complete the gaps with the words from the box.
  7. A) Make sentences in bold type less definite and express one's uncertainty of the following.

Law. Crime. Punishment

Exercise 1. Study the following words and definitions.

 

1. arson – the act of deliberately setting fire to a property.(поджог)

2. bail – money paid or promised so that an accused person will not be kept in prison before coming to trail. (залог)

3. break in – enter premises by force, esp. with criminal intent. (взламывать)

4. burglary – entry into a building illegally with intent to commit theft, do bodily harm or damage.(незаконное проникновение в помещение)

5. contempt of court – disobedience to or disrespect for a court or law and its officers. (Неуважение к суду)

6. defamation – attack on the good reputation of; (to defame) speak ill of; spreading of evil report. (Клевета)

7. embezzlement – fraudulent diversion money etc. from a company, fund etc., to one’s own use. Растрата,хищение, присвоение имущества

8. felony – any of a class of usually violent crimes (murder, wounding, arson, rape, robbery).(тяжкое уголовное преступление)

9. fraud – the crime of swindling people. (обман, мошенничество, жульничество)

10. libel – a published false statement making damage to a person’s reputation. (клевета)

11. pending – awaiting decision or settlement, undecided. незаконченный, ожидающий решения

12. plaintiff – a person who brings a case against another into court.(истец)

13. QC (Queen’s Counsel) – a counsel to the Crown, taking precedence over barristers.

14. murder – the unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by another.

15. manslaughter – the unlawful killing of a human being without malice premeditation. (Человекоубийство)

16. ransom – a sum of money or another payment demanded or paid for a release of a prisoner.(выкуп)

17. tip off – (give a person) a hint or a piece of special information or warning, esp. discreetly or confidentially. (навести на след, дать подсказку)

18. to be remanded in custody – to be returned to guardianship, esp. to allow further inquires to be made. быть возвращенным под стражу

19. handling stolen goods – illegal selling of stolen goods.

 

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.

Acquitted (оправданный) accused (обвиняемый) found (обосновывать) charged (обвиняемый; заряженный) sentenced (приговоренный) convicted (осужденный) released-freed (освобожденный)

 


1. Though James was … acquitted of the crime all his neighbours still acuse … him of murder of his wife.

2. The prisoner was found guilty by the jury.

3. The sentenced didn’t admit himself guilty of burglary.

4. The convicted is a person who gets a certain punishment for breaking the law.

5. As a result of his long and complicated trial Mr. Smith was found acquitted

6. Usually a person who is charged on bail by the decision of the court has no right to go abroad.

7. The prisoner (released-freed)… from a charge by the court.


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