Read the text and put its parts in the right order.

New words

A dissection - вскрытие

A cadaver - труп

Skeletal -скелетный

Muscular - мышечный

Vascular - сосудистый

A corpse - труп

To prohibit - запрещать

To withstand - выдерживать

Read the text and put its parts in the right order.

The problem arose by the 19th century that the supply of cadavers could not withstand the demand. The Anatomy Act of 1832 greatly increased the legal supply of cadavers for medical dissection.

In the 4th century BC, Aristotle and Hippocrates produced an system based on animal dissection. The first use of human cadavers for anatomical research occurred later in the 4th century BC.

In the late 15th century, Leonardo da Vinci began making anatomical drawings secretly using human cadavers. He began to detail the skeletal, muscular and vascular systems. In 1543, Andreas Vesalius, the father of modern anatomy, published a series of detailed description of dissected corpses.

Although human cadaver dissection was prohibited in England until the 16th century, there was a selected group of physicians and surgeons from the Royal College of Physicians and Company of Barber Surgeons, who were given permission to dissect a very limited number of cadavers.

By the 2nd century BC, Galen, a Greek Anatomist, had been prohibited by Roman law to dissect human cadavers, he was also allowed to dissect pigs, dogs and apes, with the belief that their anatomy was the same as humans. His work was the basis for all anatomical understandings.

Nowadays dissection has earned the understanding and the development of medicine is very fast.

In the late 15th century, Leonardo da Vinci began making anatomical drawings secretly using human cadavers. He began to detail the skeletal, muscular and vascular systems. In 1543, Andreas Vesalius, the father of modern anatomy, published a series of detailed woodcuts of dissected corpses.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

a) Andreas Vesalius

b) Galen

c) Leonardo da Vinci

d) Aristotle

e) Hippocrates

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