Hunger in Africa

Zhambulova Aigerim Jour 132 R

Hunger is a social disaster caused by nutritional deficiencies. Typical pathological process in the body.

№	Science	Explanation
	Sociology	The fact that a catastrophic food shortages in third world countries is largely ignored by the rich countries, in part due to the fact that the changed nature of hunger. Generally believed that hunger - this is a temporary phenomenon. Affecting a certain area and the resulting specific 'cal and transient circumstances.
	History	By the beginning of XXI century, the international community has come up with a load of serious unresolved issues, among which stands range of threats that have the explosive nature and putting humanity to the brink vyzhivaniya.Na Earth there are vast belt of hunger and malnutrition, reaching out on both sides of the equator. This belt begins in South America, covers a large part of Africa, and then continues into Asia. The epicenter of this belt for a long time already in sub-Saharan Africa, the poorest region of the world. In the early 70s, Africa had 90 million hungry people in the early 80's - 110 million in the mid- 80s - 140 million, and in the mid- 90s - 210 million in this region there are countries where the proportion of hungry and undernourished people in the total population is over 40% (Chad, Somalia, Uganda, Mozambique), or from 30 to 40 % (Ethiopia, Mali, DR Kongo, Zambia).
	Psychology	Psychology does not see hunger as separate factors problemy.Otdelnyh rebelled such as ochent people are very upset and depressed. They would have been a shame for such an existence. Eternal depression. They would start to steal. Gradually began to hate rich people.
	Economics	The most widespread malnutrition and hunger in Africa today have acquired. Food imports most of African countries, the share of national income that they can spend for these purposes is steadily declining, in addition to that they have no money to buy fertilizer, pesticides and farm machinery needed to raise the level of food production. The situation is further aggravated by wars, political upheaval and an unusually prolonged droughts. Countries in which at least two thirds of the labor force is employed in agriculture, is now forced to import almost 10 percent of the food they need.
	Demography	Designed for fish farming costs $ 4,000 per kilogram, destined for African farmers, and not receiving $ 400 a year, the dam would deprive the land, homes and other property of thousands of people and spread deadly diseases, waterborne, resettlement schemes that make workers even poorer than they were at home, destroy the environment and destroy the entire tribe. All day by day they are less and less. In Africa, because of the very strong over the past half-century drought and regional conflict are starving 12 million people.

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