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Read the sentences about two mountain climbers. Then complete the sentence with the past perfect simple or past perfect continuous form of the verb in brackets.

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1) The two climbers stopped to rest. They (climb) …..had been climbing…. for hours and were exhausted. Things were not looking good.

2) They were very cold, because it (snow)……………………heavily since mid-morning, and one of them (hurt)…………………...his ankle.

3) They (look) ………………….for shelter for the past two hours, because they realized that the weather was going to get worse.

4) They (already phone)………………….. the rescue centre for help.

5) They (also leave)…………………………. details of their planned route at the village where they stayed the night.

6) They were experienced climbers and they (prepare)………………… carefully for

their trip. They knew there was a cave halfway up the mountain.

7) They spent a long time searching for the cave before they realized that they (head)………………. in the wrong direction. Then the snow stopped, and they could see the dark entrance of the cave nearby.

8) Luckily they (bring) …………….warm clothes and plenty of food with them,

and they waited safely in the cave.

Translate the sentences.

1. Так как Эндрю пропустил целую неделю занятий, то он попросил Боба помочь ему. 2 Я понял, что оставил свой портфельна работе, только когда подошел к двери дома. 3. Вчера к восьми вечера Мэри все приготовила. 4. Бабушка вязала свитер уже 2 года, когда поняла, что он будет маленьким для ее внука. 5. Они пришли в кинотеатр задолго до того, как начался фильм. 6. Дождь шел уже целую неделю, когда приехала моя сестра. 7. Выступающий говорил уже полтора часа, когда понял, что никто его не слушает. 8. Я спала уже 2 часа, когда в дверь кто-то постучал. 9. Перед тем как приехать в Пекин, Сью изучала китайский язык и китайскую культуру. 10. Кто-то звонил в дверь уже десять минут, когда Майкл наконец открыл. 11. Когда Мери прибежала домой, то она увидела, что Кери уже вернулась. 12. До того как я купил машину, мои друзья всегда встречали моих гостей. 13. Хотя он уже 2 года работал в этой компании, он еще не знал своих коллег. 14. Они путешествовали по Канаде уже вторую неделю и уже посетили много городов. 15. Когда я шел в магазин, я встретил приятельницу моего брата, которую не видел уже пять лет.

USED TO

1. Complete the sentence with used to + the verb in brackets in positive, negative or question form.

1) What things (be) …..used to be…. different in the past?

2) For a start, all the continents (form) …………. one large land mass.

3) Obviously, there (be) …………… cities and buildings, and forest covered a third of the Earth.

4) The climate was different, and animals such as the hippopotamus and rhinoceros (exist) ………………..in northern Europe.

5) Many mountains in Europe (be) …………………..active volcanoes.

6) Early people (live) …………..in complex societies, but in small groups in places

where they could find food.

7) What (eat).. ……………….? They (eat)……………. whatever they could find.

8) Early people (stay)..................... in the same place, but (travel)…………….. long

distances, following the animals they needed for food.

9)Jaсk (havе)...............a bеard but hе shavеd it off.

10) My mothеr (rеad)............... to mе еvеry night.

11) In thе holidays wе (mееt).......................... at thе bеaсh еvеry morning.

12) I (not likе).................... spinaсh, but now I do.

13) Неlеn (writе) ………………….... to mе oftеn, but now shе phonеs.

14) Tina (livе)................................ in thе housе oppositе.

15) Whеn I was young, thе summеrs (bе) …………..... warmеr.

16) Whеnеvег our tеaсhеr lеt us lеavе еarly, wе (сhееr) ……………………..!

 

2. What did you use to do/didn’t use to do during your summer holidays when you were a child? Make up sentences, as in the example. You can use your own ideas.

· get up late

· watch TV

· spend time with friends

· go swimming

· have a big breakfast

· sunbathe

· go on tour

· visit museums

· read books eat in a restaurant

Example: I used to get up late every day

3. a) Rewrite each person’s comment using used to or didn’t used to, as in the example.

1. Mary: I don’t take the bus to school any more.

I used to take the bus to school.

2. Sam: I’ve got a car now.

3. Carol: I don’t eat meat any more.

4. George: I have a beard now.

5. Jane: I don’t live in the city centre any more.

6. Susan: I enjoy cooking now.

7. Peter: I haven’t got a typewriter any more.

8. Kate: I go jogging now.

9. Jim: I don’t wake up early any more.

10. Pam: I’m self-confident now.

b) Now use used to or didn’t use to, to talk about your past habits.

4. Complete the sentences with use to or used to and a verb below:


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