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his real thoughts had been the fruitfully imaginative public jumped
to the conclusion that he had been on the verge of deserting them,
divorcing Lillian, and marrying Aileen. This was criminal enough
in itself, from the conservative point of view; but when taken in
connection with his financial record, his trial, conviction, and general
bankruptcy situation, the public was inclined to believe that he was all
the politicians said he was. He ought to be convicted. The Supreme
Court ought not to grant his prayer for a new trial. It is thus that
our inmost thoughts and intentions burst at times via no known material
agency into public thoughts. People know, when they cannot
apparently possibly know why they know. There is such a thing as
thought-transference and transcendentalism of ideas.
It reached, for one thing, the ears of the five judges of the State
Supreme Court and of the Governor of the State.
During the four weeks Cowperwood had been free on a certificate of
reasonable doubt both Harper Steger and Dennis Shannon appeared before
the judges of the State Supreme Court, and argued pro and con as to the
reasonableness of granting a new trial. Through his lawyer, Cowperwood
made a learned appeal to the Supreme Court judges, showing how he
had been unfairly indicted in the first place, how there was no real
substantial evidence on which to base a charge of larceny or anything
else. It took Steger two hours and ten minutes to make his argument,
and District-Attorney Shannon longer to make his reply, during which the
five judges on the bench, men of considerable legal experience but no
great financial understanding, listened with rapt attention. Three of
them, Judges Smithson, Rainey, and Beckwith, men most amenable to the
political feeling of the time and the wishes of the bosses, were little
interested in this story of Cowperwood's transaction, particularly since
his relations with Butler's daughter and Butler's consequent opposition
to him had come to them. They fancied that in a way they were
considering the whole matter fairly and impartially; but the manner in
which Cowperwood had treated Butler was never out of their minds. Two of
them, Judges Marvin and Rafalsky, who were men of larger sympathies
and understanding, but of no greater political freedom, did feel that
Cowperwood had been badly used thus far, but they did not see what they
could do about it. He had put himself in a most unsatisfactory position,
politically and socially. They understood and took into consideration
his great financial and social losses which Steger described accurately;
and one of them, Judge Rafalsky, because of a similar event in his own
life in so far as a girl was concerned, was inclined to argue strongly
against the conviction of Cowperwood; but, owing to his political
connections and obligations, he realized that it would not be wise
politically to stand out against what was wanted. Still, when he and
Marvin learned that Judges Smithson, Rainey, and Beckwith were inclined
to convict Cowperwood without much argument, they decided to hand down a
dissenting opinion. The point involved was a very knotty one. Cowperwood
might carry it to the Supreme Court of the United States on some
fundamental principle of liberty of action. Anyhow, other judges in
other courts in Pennsylvania and elsewhere would be inclined to examine
the decision in this case, it was so important. The minority decided
that it would not do them any harm to hand down a dissenting
opinion. The politicians would not mind as long as Cowperwood was
convicted--would like it better, in fact. It looked fairer. Besides,
Marvin and Rafalsky did not care to be included, if they could help
it, with Smithson, Rainey, and Beckwith in a sweeping condemnation of
Cowperwood. So all five judges fancied they were considering the
whole matter rather fairly and impartially, as men will under such
circumstances. Smithson, speaking for himself and Judges Rainey and
Beckwith on the eleventh of February, 1872, said:
"The defendant, Frank A. Cowperwood, asks that the finding of the jury
in the lower court (the State of Pennsylvania vs. Frank A. Cowperwood)
be reversed and a new trial granted. This court cannot see that any
substantial injustice has been done the defendant. [Here followed
a rather lengthy resume of the history of the case, in which it was
pointed out that the custom and precedent of the treasurer's office, to
say nothing of Cowperwood's easy method of doing business with the city
treasury, could have nothing to do with his responsibility for failure
to observe both the spirit and the letter of the law.] The obtaining of
goods under color of legal process [went on Judge Smithson, speaking
for the majority] may amount to larceny. In the present case it was
the province of the jury to ascertain the felonious intent. They have
settled that against the defendant as a question of fact, and the
court cannot say that there was not sufficient evidence to sustain the
verdict. For what purpose did the defendant get the check? He was upon
the eve of failure. He had already hypothecated for his own debts
the loan of the city placed in his hands for sale--he had unlawfully
obtained five hundred thousand dollars in cash as loans; and it is
reasonable to suppose that he could obtain nothing more from the city
treasury by any ordinary means. Then it is that he goes there, and,
by means of a falsehood implied if not actual, obtains sixty thousand
dollars more. The jury has found the intent with which this was done."
It was in these words that Cowperwood's appeal for a new trial was
denied by the majority.
For himself and Judge Rafalsky, Judge Marvin, dissenting, wrote:
"It is plain from the evidence in the case that Mr. Cowperwood did not
receive the check without authority as agent to do so, and it has not
been clearly demonstrated that within his capacity as agent he did not
perform or intend to perform the full measure of the obligation which
the receipt of this check implied. It was shown in the trial that as a
matter of policy it was understood that purchases for the sinking-fund
should not be known or understood in the market or by the public in that
light, and that Mr. Cowperwood as agent was to have an absolutely
free hand in the disposal of his assets and liabilities so long as the
ultimate result was satisfactory. There was no particular time when the
loan was to be bought, nor was there any particular amount mentioned at
any time to be purchased. Unless the defendant intended at the time
he received the check fraudulently to appropriate it he could not be
convicted even on the first count. The verdict of the jury does not
establish this fact; the evidence does not show conclusively that it
could be established; and the same jury, upon three other counts, found
the defendant guilty without the semblance of shadow of evidence. How
can we say that their conclusions upon the first count are unerring when
they so palpably erred on the other counts? It is the opinion of the
minority that the verdict of the jury in charging larceny on the first
count is not valid, and that that verdict should be set aside and a new
trial granted."
Judge Rafalsky, a meditative and yet practical man of Jewish extraction
but peculiarly American appearance, felt called upon to write a third
opinion which should especially reflect his own cogitation and be
a criticism on the majority as well as a slight variation from and
addition to the points on which he agreed with Judge Marvin. It was
a knotty question, this, of Cowperwood's guilt, and, aside from the
political necessity of convicting him, nowhere was it more clearly shown
than in these varying opinions of the superior court. Judge Rafalsky
held, for instance, that if a crime had been committed at all, it was
not that known as larceny, and he went on to add:
"It is impossible, from the evidence, to come to the conclusion either
that Cowperwood did not intend shortly to deliver the loan or that
Albert Stires, the chief clerk, or the city treasurer did not intend
to part not only with the possession, but also and absolutely with the
property in the check and the money represented by it. It was testified
by Mr. Stires that Mr. Cowperwood said he had bought certificates of
city loan to this amount, and it has not been clearly demonstrated that
he had not. His non-placement of the same in the sinking-fund must in
all fairness, the letter of the law to the contrary notwithstanding, be
looked upon and judged in the light of custom. Was it his custom so to
do? In my judgment the doctrine now announced by the majority of the
court extends the crime of constructive larceny to such limits that any
business man who engages in extensive and perfectly legitimate stock
transactions may, before he knows it, by a sudden panic in the market
or a fire, as in this instance, become a felon. When a principle is
asserted which establishes such a precedent, and may lead to such
results, it is, to say the least, startling."
While he was notably comforted by the dissenting opinions of the judges
in minority, and while he had been schooling himself to expect the worst
in this connection and had been arranging his affairs as well as he
could in anticipation of it, Cowperwood was still bitterly disappointed.
It would be untrue to say that, strong and self-reliant as he normally
was, he did not suffer. He was not without sensibilities of the highest
order, only they were governed and controlled in him by that cold iron
thing, his reason, which never forsook him. There was no further appeal
possible save to the United States Supreme Court, as Steger pointed out,
and there only on the constitutionality of some phase of the decision
and his rights as a citizen, of which the Supreme Court of the United
States must take cognizance. This was a tedious and expensive thing to
do. It was not exactly obvious at the moment on what point he could make
an appeal. It would involve a long delay--perhaps a year and a half,
perhaps longer, at the end of which period he might have to serve his
prison term anyhow, and pending which he would certainly have to undergo
incarceration for a time.
Cowperwood mused speculatively for a few moments after hearing Steger's
presentation of the case. Then he said: "Well, it looks as if I have to
go to jail or leave the country, and I've decided on jail. I can fight
this out right here in Philadelphia in the long run and win. I can get
that decision reversed in the Supreme Court, or I can get the Governor
to pardon me after a time, I think. I'm not going to run away, and
everybody knows I'm not. These people who think they have me down
haven't got one corner of me whipped. I'll get out of this thing after
a while, and when I do I'll show some of these petty little politicians
what it means to put up a real fight. They'll never get a damned dollar
out of me now--not a dollar! I did intend to pay that five hundred
thousand dollars some time if they had let me go. Now they can whistle!"
He set his teeth and his gray eyes fairly snapped their determination.
"Well, I've done all I can, Frank," pleaded Steger, sympathetically.
"You'll do me the justice to say that I put up the best fight I knew
how. I may not know how--you'll have to answer for that--but within my
limits I've done the best I can. I can do a few things more to carry
this thing on, if you want me to, but I'm going to leave it to you now.
Whatever you say goes."
"Don't talk nonsense at this stage, Harper," replied Cowperwood almost
testily. "I know whether I'm satisfied or not, and I'd soon tell you if
I wasn't. I think you might as well go on and see if you can find some
definite grounds for carrying it to the Supreme Court, but meanwhile
I'll begin my sentence. I suppose Payderson will be naming a day to have
me brought before him now shortly."
"It depends on how you'd like to have it, Frank. I could get a stay
of sentence for a week maybe, or ten days, if it will do you any good.
Shannon won't make any objection to that, I'm sure. There's only one
hitch. Jaspers will be around here tomorrow looking for you. It's his
duty to take you into custody again, once he's notified that your appeal
has been denied. He'll be wanting to lock you up unless you pay him,
but we can fix that. If you do want to wait, and want any time off,
I suppose he'll arrange to let you out with a deputy; but I'm afraid
you'll have to stay there nights. They're pretty strict about that since
that Albertson case of a few years ago."
Steger referred to the case of a noted bank cashier who, being let out
of the county jail at night in the alleged custody of a deputy, was
permitted to escape. There had been emphatic and severe condemnation of
the sheriff's office at the time, and since then, repute or no repute,
money or no money, convicted criminals were supposed to stay in the
county jail at night at least.
Cowperwood meditated this calmly, looking out of the lawyer's window
into Second Street. He did not much fear anything that might happen
to him in Jaspers's charge since his first taste of that gentleman's
hospitality, although he did object to spending nights in the county
jail when his general term of imprisonment was being reduced no whit
thereby. All that he could do now in connection with his affairs, unless
he could have months of freedom, could be as well adjusted from a prison
cell as from his Third Street office--not quite, but nearly so. Anyhow,
why parley? He was facing a prison term, and he might as well accept it
without further ado. He might take a day or two finally to look after
his affairs; but beyond that, why bother?
"When, in the ordinary course of events, if you did nothing at all,
would I come up for sentence?"
"Oh, Friday or Monday, I fancy," replied Steger. "I don't know what move
Shannon is planning to make in this matter. I thought I'd walk around
and see him in a little while."
"I think you'd better do that," replied Cowperwood. "Friday or Monday
will suit me, either way. I'm really not particular. Better make it
Monday if you can. You don't suppose there is any way you can induce
Jaspers to keep his hands off until then? He knows I'm perfectly
responsible."
"I don't know, Frank, I'm sure; I'll see. I'll go around and talk to him
to-night. Perhaps a hundred dollars will make him relax the rigor of his
rules that much."
Cowperwood smiled grimly.
"I fancy a hundred dollars would make Jaspers relax a whole lot of
rules," he replied, and he got up to go.
Steger arose also. "I'll see both these people, and then I'll call
around at your house. You'll be in, will you, after dinner?"
"Yes."
They slipped on their overcoats and went out into the cold February day,
Cowperwood back to his Third Street office, Steger to see Shannon and
Jaspers.
Chapter XLIX
The business of arranging Cowperwood's sentence for Monday was soon
disposed of through Shannon, who had no personal objection to any
reasonable delay.
Steger next visited the county jail, close on to five o'clock, when
it was already dark. Sheriff Jaspers came lolling out from his private
library, where he had been engaged upon the work of cleaning his pipe.
"How are you, Mr. Steger?" he observed, smiling blandly. "How are you?
Glad to see you. Won't you sit down? I suppose you're round here again
on that Cowperwood matter. I just received word from the district
attorney that he had lost his case."
"That's it, Sheriff," replied Steger, ingratiatingly. "He asked me
to step around and see what you wanted him to do in the matter. Judge
Payderson has just fixed the sentence time for Monday morning at ten
o'clock. I don't suppose you'll be much put out if he doesn't show up
here before Monday at eight o'clock, will you, or Sunday night, anyhow?
He's perfectly reliable, as you know." Steger was sounding Jaspers
out, politely trying to make the time of Cowperwood's arrival a trivial
matter in order to avoid paying the hundred dollars, if possible. But
Jaspers was not to be so easily disposed of. His fat face lengthened
considerably. How could Steger ask him such a favor and not even suggest
the slightest form of remuneration?
"It's ag'in' the law, Mr. Steger, as you know," he began, cautiously
and complainingly. "I'd like to accommodate him, everything else being
equal, but since that Albertson case three years ago we've had to run
this office much more careful, and--"
"Oh, I know, Sheriff," interrupted Steger, blandly, "but this isn't an
ordinary case in any way, as you can see for yourself. Mr. Cowperwood is
a very important man, and he has a great many things to attend to. Now
if it were only a mere matter of seventy-five or a hundred dollars
to satisfy some court clerk with, or to pay a fine, it would be easy
enough, but--" He paused and looked wisely away, and Mr. Jaspers's face
began to relax at once. The law against which it was ordinarily so hard
to offend was not now so important. Steger saw that it was needless to
introduce any additional arguments.
"It's a very ticklish business, this, Mr. Steger," put in the sheriff,
yieldingly, and yet with a slight whimper in his voice. "If anything
were to happen, it would cost me my place all right. I don't like to do
it under any circumstances, and I wouldn't, only I happen to know both
Mr. Cowperwood and Mr. Stener, and I like 'em both. I don' think
they got their rights in this matter, either. I don't mind making an
exception in this case if Mr. Cowperwood don't go about too publicly. I
wouldn't want any of the men in the district attorney's office to know
this. I don't suppose he'll mind if I keep a deputy somewhere near all
the time for looks' sake. I have to, you know, really, under the law.
He won't bother him any. Just keep on guard like." Jaspers looked at
Mr. Steger very flatly and wisely--almost placatingly under the
circumstances--and Steger nodded.
"Quite right, Sheriff, quite right. You're quite right," and he drew out
his purse while the sheriff led the way very cautiously back into his
library.
"I'd like to show you the line of law-books I'm fixing up for myself
in here, Mr. Steger," he observed, genially, but meanwhile closing his
fingers gently on the small roll of ten-dollar bills Steger was handing
him. "We have occasional use for books of that kind here, as you see. I
thought it a good sort of thing to have them around." He waved one arm
comprehensively at the line of State reports, revised statutes, prison
regulations, etc., the while he put the money in his pocket and Steger
pretended to look.
"A good idea, I think, Sheriff. Very good, indeed. So you think if Mr.
Cowperwood gets around here very early Monday morning, say eight or
eight-thirty, that it will be all right?"
"I think so," replied the sheriff, curiously nervous, but agreeable,
anxious to please. "I don't think that anything will come up that will
make me want him earlier. If it does I'll let you know, and you can
produce him. I don't think so, though, Mr. Steger; I think everything
will be all right." They were once more in the main hall now. "Glad to
have seen you again, Mr. Steger--very glad," he added. "Call again some
day."
Waving the sheriff a pleasant farewell, he hurried on his way to
Cowperwood's house.
You would not have thought, seeing Cowperwood mount the front steps of
his handsome residence in his neat gray suit and well-cut overcoat on
his return from his office that evening, that he was thinking that this
might be his last night here. His air and walk indicated no weakening
of spirit. He entered the hall, where an early lamp was aglow, and
encountered "Wash" Sims, an old negro factotum, who was just coming up
from the basement, carrying a bucket of coal for one of the fireplaces.
"Mahty cold out, dis evenin', Mistah Coppahwood," said Wash, to whom
anything less than sixty degrees was very cold. His one regret was that
Philadelphia was not located in North Carolina, from whence he came.
"'Tis sharp, Wash," replied Cowperwood, absentmindedly. He was thinking
for the moment of the house and how it had looked, as he came toward it
west along Girard Avenue--what the neighbors were thinking of him, too,
observing him from time to time out of their windows. It was clear and
cold. The lamps in the reception-hall and sitting-room had been lit, for
he had permitted no air of funereal gloom to settle down over this
place since his troubles had begun. In the far west of the street a last
tingling gleam of lavender and violet was showing over the cold white
snow of the roadway. The house of gray-green stone, with its lighted
windows, and cream-colored lace curtains, had looked especially
attractive. He had thought for the moment of the pride he had taken in
putting all this here, decorating and ornamenting it, and whether, ever,
he could secure it for himself again. "Where is your mistress?" he added
to Wash, when he bethought himself.
"In the sitting-room, Mr. Coppahwood, ah think."
Cowperwood ascended the stairs, thinking curiously that Wash would soon
be out of a job now, unless Mrs. Cowperwood, out of all the wreck of
other things, chose to retain him, which was not likely. He entered the
sitting-room, and there sat his wife by the oblong center-table, sewing
a hook and eye on one of Lillian, second's, petticoats. She looked
up, at his step, with the peculiarly uncertain smile she used these
days--indication of her pain, fear, suspicion--and inquired, "Well, what
is new with you, Frank?" Her smile was something like a hat or belt or
ornament which one puts on or off at will.
"Nothing in particular," he replied, in his offhand way, "except that I
understand I have lost that appeal of mine. Steger is coming here in
a little while to let me know. I had a note from him, and I fancy it's
about that."
He did not care to say squarely that he had lost. He knew that she was
sufficiently distressed as it was, and he did not care to be too abrupt
just now.
"You don't say!" replied Lillian, with surprise and fright in her voice,
and getting up.
She had been so used to a world where prisons were scarcely thought of,
where things went on smoothly from day to day without any noticeable
intrusion of such distressing things as courts, jails, and the like,
that these last few months had driven her nearly mad. Cowperwood had so
definitely insisted on her keeping in the background--he had told her
so very little that she was all at sea anyhow in regard to the whole
procedure. Nearly all that she had had in the way of intelligence had
been from his father and mother and Anna, and from a close and almost
secret scrutiny of the newspapers.
At the time he had gone to the county jail she did not even know
anything about it until his father had come back from the court-room and
the jail and had broken the news to her. It had been a terrific blow to
her. Now to have this thing suddenly broken to her in this offhand way,
even though she had been expecting and dreading it hourly, was too much.
She was still a decidedly charming-looking woman as she stood holding
her daughter's garment in her hand, even if she was forty years old to
Cowperwood's thirty-five. She was robed in one of the creations of their
late prosperity, a cream-colored gown of rich silk, with dark brown
trimmings--a fetching combination for her. Her eyes were a little
hollow, and reddish about the rims, but otherwise she showed no sign of
her keen mental distress. There was considerable evidence of the former
tranquil sweetness that had so fascinated him ten years before.
"Isn't that terrible?" she said, weakly, her hands trembling in a
nervous way. "Isn't it dreadful? Isn't there anything more you can do,
truly? You won't really have to go to prison, will you?" He objected
to her distress and her nervous fears. He preferred a stronger, more
self-reliant type of woman, but still she was his wife, and in his day
he had loved her much.
"It looks that way, Lillian," he said, with the first note of real
sympathy he had used in a long while, for he felt sorry for her now. At
the same time he was afraid to go any further along that line, for fear
it might give her a false sense as to his present attitude toward her
which was one essentially of indifference. But she was not so dull but
what she could see that the consideration in his voice had been brought
about by his defeat, which meant hers also. She choked a little--and
even so was touched. The bare suggestion of sympathy brought back the
old days so definitely gone forever. If only they could be brought back!
"I don't want you to feel distressed about me, though," he went on,
before she could say anything to him. "I'm not through with my fighting.
I'll get out of this. I have to go to prison, it seems, in order to get
things straightened out properly. What I would like you to do is to keep
up a cheerful appearance in front of the rest of the family--father and
mother particularly. They need to be cheered up." He thought once of
taking her hand, then decided not. She noted mentally his hesitation,
the great difference between his attitude now and that of ten or twelve
years before. It did not hurt her now as much as she once would have
thought. She looked at him, scarcely knowing what to say. There was
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