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I. Fill in the gap in the sentences, using the words given.
1. If I had more money, … (you /marry) me?
2. He wouldn’t help you if … (he/not/like) you.
3. … (your parents/not/be) proud if they could see you now?
4. If you wanted to buy someone a really good present, what sort of thing … (you/look/for)?
5. I’d have a lot more friends if … (you/not/be) so mean.
6. How … (you/feel) if you were in my fashion?
7. Would you change your job if … (you/can)?
II. Re-write the following sentences with if and the second conditional.
1. The reason we don’t use them is that they are so expensive.
But … if they weren’t so expensive, we would use them.
But … we would use them if they weren’t so expensive.
2. The reason I can’t contact them is that I haven’t got their address.
But … ______________________________________________.
3. The reason I work so hard is that I enjoy my job.
But … ______________________________________________.
4. The reason we are the market leaders is that we spend so much on R&D.
But … ______________________________________________.
5. The reason I won’t give you an answer is that I haven’t got the authority.
But … ______________________________________________.
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of verbs in the box.
change be think speak apply earn give produce |
1. I think they might give me that job in Paris if I applied for it, but I’m not interested in it.
2. If I __________ you, I would __________ very carefully before investing.
3. It’s a pity you have refused to talk to him. He might __________ his mind if you __________ to him personally.
4. It’s a pity the circulation of our magazine is so low. If it __________ higher, we could __________ a lot more from advertising.
5. If our labour costs __________ lower, we could __________ cheaper goods.
IV. Answer the questions in the way shown.
1) - Shall we catch the 10.30 train?
- No. (arrive/too early) If we caught the 10.30 train, we would arrive too early.
2) - Is Ken going to take the examination?
- No. (fail) If he …
3) - Why don’t we stay at the hotel?
- No. (cost too much money) If …
4) - Is Sally going to apply for the job?
- No. (not/get it) If …
5) - Let’s tell them the truth.
- No. (not/believe us) If …
6) - Why don’t we invite Bill to the party?
- No. (have to invite his friends too) If …
V. Answer the following questions using the second conditional.
What would you do if …
1. … you invented a new product?
If I invented a new product, I would patent it immediately.
2. … you lost your job?
______________________________________________.
3. …you were offered a job in Saudi Arabia for five years.
______________________________________________.
4. … your company’s main competitors offered you a good job?
______________________________________________.
5. … you lost all your money and credit cards?
______________________________________________.
6. … you won a million in a lottery?
______________________________________________.
7. … somebody offered you a lot of money?
______________________________________________.
8. … you were the Prime Minister/the President?
______________________________________________.
9. … you started your own business?
______________________________________________.
10. … you were offered to go to England to improve your English?
______________________________________________.
VI. Use your own ideas to complete the sentences.
1. If you took more exercise, you ….
2. I’d feel very angry if ….
3. If I didn’t go to work (study) tomorrow, ….
4. Would you go to the party if …?
5. If you bought some new clothes, ….
6. Would you mind if ….
7. If I were young, ….
8. I would find another job if ….
VII. Translate the sentences.
1. Я был бы очень благодарен, если бы вы прислали мне мою книгу как можно скорее.
2. Я бы позвонил ему сейчас, если бы знал его номер телефона.
3. Он бы сам занялся этой проблемой, если бы не был болен.
4. Я бы извинился, если бы чувствовал, что не прав.
5. Я бы не спорил с вами, если бы это было моё личное мнение.
6. У Анны хороший голос. Если бы она не была так застенчива, она бы принимала участие в наших концертах.
7. На вашем месте (Если бы я был на вашем месте), я бы последовал этому совету.
8. На вашем месте я бы не ждал его сейчас. Я бы оставил записку.
9. Я был бы вам очень обязан, если бы вы смогли отложить нашу встречу.
10. Если бы это зависело от меня, я бы уговорил Петра остаться.
11. Если бы у моего брата было сейчас время, он бы помог мне.
12. Если бы дождь прекратился, мы бы продолжили наш матч.
13. Мне нравится эта машина. Если бы она была дешевле, я бы купил её.
14. Он не приезжал бы в этот город каждый год, если бы ему здесь не нравилось.
15. На вашем месте я бы выбрал другую работу.
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Сonditionals III | | | Exercise 2. Translate into English, using the Subjunctive Mood where required (conditional sentences). |