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Времена группы PERFECT CONTINUOUS
to be в Perfect + Participle I
Present Perfect Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous | Future Perfect Continuous | |
Affirmative | I We You have been writing They He Shi has been writing It | I We You They had been writing He Shi It | I shall have been We writing You They He will have been Shi writing It |
Negative | I have not (haven’t) We been writing You They He has not (hasn’t) Shi been writing It | I We You had not (hadn’t) They been writing He Shi It | I shall not (shan’t) We have been writing You They will not (won’t) He have been writing Shi It |
Interrogative | I Have We been You writing They He Has Shi been It writing | I We You Had They been He writing Shi It | Shall I have been We writing? You They Will He have been Shi writing? It |
Времена группы Perfect Continuous (совершенные длительные) образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола to be в Perfect (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect) и Participle I смыслового глагола.
Present Perfect Continuous выражает длительное действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжается до настоящего времени либо закончилось непосредственно перед моментом речи. При употреблении этого времени обычно указан период времени, в течение которого совершается действие: for an hour (в течение часа), for a long time (долгое время), since 6 o'clock (с 6 часов), all my life (всю жизнь), all this week (month, year) -всю эту неделю (весь месяц, год) и др.
Past Perfect Continuous выражает длительное прошедшее действие, которое началось раньше другого прошедшего действия и все еще происходит в момент его наступления или закончилось непосредственно перед моментом наступления другого прошедшего действия. Период действия может быть указан: for 2 months (в течение двух месяцев), for a long time (давно, долго) и т. д.
Future Perfect Continuous выражает длительное будущее действие, которое начнется ранее другого будущего действия и будет еще совершаться в момент его наступления.
READING SUPPORT.
МОДУЛЬ 3
Text 2B
The Josef Pilsudski Academy of Physical Education
Note the pronunciation: Warsaw
Poland
Polish
The Jozef Pilsudski Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw is the largest Polish higher educational institution in the field of physical education. The Academy trains physical education teachers, sports coaches and specialists in the fields of recreation, rehabilitation and tourism. It is one of the centers of
scientific research, it functions as a major sports centre and it plays a key role1 in popularizing physical education.
The Academy recognized as a university of physical education was founded in 1929 as the Central Institute of Physical Education. It was named after the First Marshal of Poland - Jozef Pilsudski2 and in 1938 transformed into an academic educational institution
The Academy borders a national park and houses classrooms and laboratories, various sports courts and grounds. There are as well two water sports centers in it. The Academy has two faculties: the Faculty of Physical Education and the Faculty of Rehabilitation. The Faculty of Physical Education provides programs of 3 and 4,5 years for teachers of physical education and 5 years for Master's Degree program in motor rehabilitation.
The Academy also conducts postgraduate and doctorate programs in selected fields 3of physical education and sports.
Notes:
1it plays a key role - она (академия) играет ведущую роль
2 it was named after the First Marshal of Poland - она была названа вчесть первого маршала Польши
3in selected fields - в избранной области
Ex. 17. Look through the text and say:
- how the Academy began;
- what opportunities the Academy provides for academic study and sports training.
Ex. 18. Prove that the following statements are true or false. Give your comments in each case:
Model: -The Josef Pilsudski Academy of Physical Education is a Polish higher educational institution. Yes. It's true (It's right). It is a Polish higher educational institution.
-The Josef Pilsudski Academy of Physical Education is a Hungarian higher educational institution. It's false (It's wrong. It's not true)
-The Jozef Pilsudski Academy of Physical Education a Polish higher educational
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