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Separation of Powers.

The War of Independence, its reasons and consequences. | The Civil War- 1861-1865 | The USA after World War 2. | The American Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the most Important Amendments. | The House of Representatives. | Regional division of the USA. (Economic regions) | The North-East (general characteristics, major cities). | The Middle West. | The Pacific Coast, | Washington, George |


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There r 3 branches of powers: the legislative з, the exacutive и, the juditual. Each branch has different functions & powers under the principle of separation of powers. This principle implyes that no member if 1 branch can have a seat in the other 2nd.

The System of Checks & Balancies

implyes that each branch is checked & controled by the other 2 branches. This is done to keep any branch from gaining too much power or from misusing its powers. Thus, these branches of Government have balanced powers.

Executive.

President

Cabinet

The President can veto laws The Court can declare presidential

Pessed by Congress. acts unconstitutional.

 
 


Congress can pass laws The President appoints

over the President’s veto by a federal judges.

2/3 majority.


Legislative.Judicial.

Congress Supreme Court

House-Senate may The Senate must cofirm President’s Other Federal Courts.

reject each other’s juditcial appointments.

bills. The Court can declare laws

unconstitutional.

Federalism

is the division of power btwn the national government & local government. Federalism is more efficiant for large land masses because the local government is much closer to the people the n the federal.

Federalism\Separation of Power Legislative Executive Judicial
National or Federal Congress President Administration US Supreme Court, Federal Courts
State State Legislature Governer State Courts
City City Council Mayor Municipal Coutrs

 

 

15.The Legislative Power & Organs in the USA. The Senate & the House of Representatives.

The Legastlative Branch is called Congress (Wash,DC). Congress consists of 2 Chambers: Senate & the House of Representatives.

The Senate.

All states r represented equally in the Senate. 2 Senators from each state, inderpendent from the territory & population (100 numbers). Each Senator is elected for a term of 6 years.the elections r held every 2 years & 1/3 of the senate is elected. A senator must be at least 30 years old, besides a citizen of the USA for at least 9 years. The Senate is presided over by the Vice-president. He doesn’t vote but he does cast a deciding vote (решающий голос) in the case of a tye (ровный счет). The Senate is the only body with the power to try all impeachment, accusation, etc.

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