Mr Mohamed told Ahmed to study his lessons.

1. تحويل فعل القول:

Say to و تصريفاتها order أو tell تحول إلي

To)

3. تحويل الضمائر:

b) Negative instructions:أوامر النفي

The teacher said to Heba, "Don't make noise".

لاحظ في جمل أوامر النفي تحذف الأقواس don't و نربط بـ (not to)

The teacher told Heba not to make noise.

Requests الطلب

*"Pass me the sugar, Mona." Sais Eman.

Eman asked Mona to pass her the sugar.

*"Could youy post my letter, Mona."Said Heba.

Heba asked Mona to past her letter.

*"Please, don't make noise, Dina." Said Hala.

Hala asked Dina not to make noise.

*"Do you mind giving me your book, Reda." Said Ali.

Ali asked Reda to give him his book.

لتحويل جملة الطلب نتبع ما يلي:

Said to asked

2. تحذف الأقواس و توضع not to / to

3. يتم تحويل الضمائر

4. يتم حذف كل أدوات الطلب

Re- write the following sentences, using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning.

1. "Please, take a seat" said the manager to the guest. (told)

2. "Would you open the window, Ramy?" said the teacher.(asked)

3. "Can you lend me some money, Salim?" said Hatem. (asked)

4. "Don't make noise" said the teacher to the students. (told)

5. My mother said to me, "Clean your room". (told)

6. "Give me the pen, please, Mona" said Laila. (asked)

Reported Questions

a) Yes / No questions تحويل السؤال البادئ بفعل مساعد

1. Ahmed said to Heba, "Is your father a teacher?"

Ahmed asked Heba if her father was a teacher.

2. Al-Sayed said to Nabil, "Have you seen an actor?"

Al-Sayed asked Nabil if he had seen an actor.

لتحويل السؤال البادئ بفعل مساعد

1. تحويل الجملة داخل الأقواس إلي جملة خبرية(عن طريق تقديم الفاعل علي الفعل المساعد"مع ملاحظة عند وجود did, do,does يتم حذفهم ")

2. تحويل فعل القول

Says asks / wants to know.

Said asked / wanted to know.

3. تحذف الأقواس و نربط بـ (if – whether)

4. تحول الضمائر و الأزمنة.

Full stop)

إذا كان السؤال به do / does تحذف و يحول الفعل إلى الماضي مثال:-

Noura said to azza, "Do you speak English.?"

Noura asked azza whether she spoke English.

إذا كان السؤال به did تحذف و يتحول الفعل على الماضي التام

Eman said to Samar, "Did you finish your work?

Eman asked Samar if she had finished her work.

b) Wh-Questions السؤال بأداة استفهام

1. نفس الخطوات السابقة.

2. لاحظ.... يتم حذف الأقواس و نربط بنفس أداة الاستفهام و نحول الجملة إلي جملة خبرية.

The teacher asked the student, "Where have you been?"

The teacher asked the student where he had been.

I said to Ahmed "what's your favourite hobby.?"

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